公开(公告)号：US5023433A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-11

申请号：US357332

申请日：1989-05-25

申请人： Richard A. Gordon

发明人： Richard A. Gordon

IPC分类号： A01K1/015 ,  A01K63/06 ,  H01C7/00 ,  H05B3/38

CPC分类号： A01K1/0158 ,  A01K63/065 ,  H01C7/001 ,  H05B3/38 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/021 ,  H05B2203/032 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： An heating unit made of a sheet of non-woven fibrous material having carbon particles embedded therein in a concentration to provide passage of low level electricity. A pair of electrodes disposed opposite each other and a wire connecting each electrode to a source of electricity.

摘要翻译： 一种加热单元，其由具有嵌入其中的碳颗粒的非织造纤维材料片制成，以提供低电平通过的浓度。 彼此相对设置的一对电极和将每个电极连接到电源的线。

公开(公告)号：US4628187A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-09

申请号：US699535

申请日：1985-02-08

申请人： Tsugio Sekiguchi ,  Noboru Sato ,  Hiroki Igarashi ,  Akiyoshi Ozawa ,  Iemi Nakazawa

发明人： Tsugio Sekiguchi ,  Noboru Sato ,  Hiroki Igarashi ,  Akiyoshi Ozawa ,  Iemi Nakazawa

IPC分类号： H05B3/20 ,  B60R1/06 ,  H01C7/02 ,  H05B3/14 ,  H05B3/26 ,  H05B3/38 ,  H05B1/02

CPC分类号： B60R1/0602 ,  H01C7/027 ,  H05B3/146 ,  H05B3/267 ,  H05B2203/02

摘要： A planar resistance heating element with positive temperature coefficient characteristics includes a resistive body layer formed of a crystalline resin containing electrically conductive particles and disposed between at least a pair of electrodes on an insulating substrate. A phenolic resin layer or a denatured phenolic resin layer with an elastomer resin added is disposed on the resistive body layer in covering relation to the entire surface thereof. An insulating protective film of resin may be disposed on the covering layer with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween, and an adhesive layer may be disposed on an outer surface of the insulating protective film for attachment to an object to be heated.

摘要翻译： 具有正温度系数特性的平面电阻加热元件包括由包含导电颗粒的结晶树脂形成的电阻体层，并且设置在绝缘基板上的至少一对电极之间。 酚醛树脂层或添加有弹性体树脂的变性酚醛树脂层设置在电阻体层上，覆盖其整个表面。 树脂的绝缘保护膜可以设置在覆盖层上，其间插入有粘合剂层，并且粘合剂层可以设置在绝缘保护膜的外表面上以附着到待加热物体。

公开(公告)号：US4186294A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-29

申请号：US893764

申请日：1978-04-05

申请人： Joseph M. Bender

发明人： Joseph M. Bender

IPC分类号： A61F7/00 ,  A61F7/08 ,  H05B3/34 ,  H05B3/38 ,  H05B3/36

CPC分类号： A61F7/007 ,  H05B3/38 ,  A61F2007/0086 ,  A61F2007/0088 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/032

摘要： A therapeutic heating pad which is not hot to the touch provides substantial infrared radiation to a user. Accordingly it can be used for extended periods without feeling uncomfortable to the skin, while imparting deep therapeutic heat to the user. The heating pad is comprised of a radiant heat generating layer having a plane surface comprising means for radiating heat evenly from its surface, a pair of flexible electrically insulating and radiation permeable layers located adjacent and covering opposite sides of the layer, a thermal insulation layer disposed against and covering one of the electrically insulating layers, a radiation reflective layer disposed against and covering the outside surface of the thermal insulation layer, and a sealed radiation permeable envelope enclosing the entire heater. Preferably the flexible heat generating layer is comprised of a fiber glass mat impregnated with a resistive material, which material provides a surface temperature, when current is conducted therethrough, which is between 60 degrees Celsius and 65 degrees Celsius.

摘要翻译： 治疗不热的治疗加热垫向用户提供实质的红外辐射。 因此，其可以长时间使用，而不会对皮肤感到不舒适，同时向使用者施加深度的治疗热。 加热垫由辐射发热层组成，辐射发热层具有平面，其包括用于从其表面均匀散热的装置，位于相邻并覆盖层的相对侧的一对柔性电绝缘和辐射透过层，设置有绝热层 抵靠并覆盖电绝缘层中的一个，设置成抵靠并覆盖绝热层的外表面的辐射反射层，以及封闭整个加热器的密封的辐射透射外壳。 优选地，柔性发热层由浸渍有电阻材料的玻璃纤维垫组成，当电流通过其中时，该材料在60摄氏度至65摄氏度之间提供表面温度。

公开(公告)号：US4158078A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-12

申请号：US869058

申请日：1978-01-13

申请人： Lambert Egger ,  Hubert Bildstein

发明人： Lambert Egger ,  Hubert Bildstein

IPC分类号： B32B17/04 ,  H05B3/28 ,  H05B3/38 ,  B32B3/06 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B17/10

CPC分类号： B32B17/04 ,  H05B3/283 ,  H05B3/286 ,  H05B3/38 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/021 ,  H05B2203/026 ,  H05B2203/029 ,  H05B2203/032 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/24033 ,  Y10T428/24041 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T428/31544 ,  Y10T428/31786

摘要： A film of electroconductive particles is impregnated into a glass fiber mat and sandwiched between insulating protecting layers and connectable to source of electrical power so that the entire panel develops heat which is then radiated through the protective panels. Conductive strips are sewn or otherwise secured to the edges of the glass fiber mat and the protecting layers can either be flexible plastic material or alternatively can be rigid panels such as plywood, plasterboard or the like.

摘要翻译： 导电颗粒膜被浸渍在玻璃纤维垫中并夹在绝缘保护层之间并连接到电源上，使得整个面板产生热量，然后辐射通过保护面板。 导电条被缝合或以其他方式固定到玻璃纤维垫的边缘，并且保护层可以是柔性塑料材料，或者可以是刚性面板，例如胶合板，石膏板等。

公开(公告)号：US20220361297A1

公开(公告)日：2022-11-10

申请号：US17662779

申请日：2022-05-10

申请人： Sunbeam Products, Inc.

发明人： Amanda Barrett ,  Marie Chenowith ,  George Hardin

IPC分类号： H05B3/34 ,  A61F7/00 ,  H05B3/38 ,  H05B3/14

摘要： A multi layer advanced heating pad comprising a reflective layer proximate to a heating layer and a black body a layer configured to concentrate and amplify heat emitted from the heating layer and reflected by the reflective layer.

公开(公告)号：US4810937A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

申请号：US116202

申请日：1987-11-03

申请人： Karel Havel

发明人： Karel Havel

IPC分类号： H05B3/38 ,  H05B33/08 ,  H05B37/02

CPC分类号： H05B33/08 ,  H05B3/38

摘要： A multicolor optical device having at least three optically stable states includes a plurality of pairs of associated light sensors and light sources for emitting light of respectively different colors when activated. Each light source is divided by an opaque wall into a first light emitting portion and a second light emitting portion. The light signals from the first light emitting portions of all light sources are blended to obtain a composite light signal of a variable color. Separate optical feedbacks are established between the second light emitting portions and light sensors in pairs tending to stabilize the light sources in their conditions to thereby maintain the color of the composite light signal.

摘要翻译： 具有至少三个光学稳定状态的多色光学器件包括多对相关联的光传感器和用于在激活时分别发射不同颜色的光的光源。 每个光源被不透明的壁划分成第一发光部分和第二发光部分。 混合来自所有光源的第一发光部分的光信号，以获得可变颜色的复合光信号。 在第二发光部分和成对的光传感器之间建立分开的光学反馈，以在其条件下稳定光源，从而保持复合光信号的颜色。

公开(公告)号：US4518851A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-21

申请号：US549613

申请日：1983-11-07

申请人： Hans Oppitz

发明人： Hans Oppitz

IPC分类号： H05B3/20 ,  H05B3/34 ,  H05B3/38

CPC分类号： H05B3/34 ,  H05B2203/007 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/014 ,  H05B2203/016 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/02 ,  H05B2203/032 ,  H05B2203/033

摘要： A planar heating element having a positive temperature coefficient has a plurality of spaced electric current supply lines constituted by contact bands and a planar support, the electric current supply lines being operatively connected to the planar support, the contact bands and the support including an electrically conductive synthetic resin whose electrical resistance has a positive temperature coefficient.

摘要翻译： 具有正温度系数的平面加热元件具有由接触带和平面支撑构成的多个间隔的电流供应线，电流供应线可操作地连接到平面支撑件，接触带和支撑件包括导电 电阻为正温度系数的合成树脂。

公开(公告)号：US4429216A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-31

申请号：US224453

申请日：1981-01-12

申请人： Alan Brigham

发明人： Alan Brigham

IPC分类号： H05B3/14 ,  H05B3/38 ,  H05B3/16 ,  H05B3/34

CPC分类号： H05B3/145 ,  H05B3/38 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  Y10S428/901 ,  Y10T428/23921 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T428/24876 ,  Y10T428/24901 ,  Y10T428/24909 ,  Y10T428/266 ,  Y10T428/269

摘要： An electrically conductive element comprises a support (perferably a flexible continous polymeric film) and fibrous material (preferably a spun glass fiber web) which is partially embedded in the support and partially protruding therefrom, the protruding fibrous material being part of a conductive layer comprising randomly distributed fibers having conductive material adhered thereto. The element can be prepared from a conductive composition containing conductive particles dispersed in a liquid medium (preferably an aqueous dispersion of carbon particles) by applying said composition to a substrate comprising a support and fibrous material which is partially embedded in one surface of the support and partially protruding therefrom, and then drying to evaporate the liquid medium. The elements are particularly useful as heating elements which comprise electrodes so that current can be passed through the conductive layer.

摘要翻译： 导电元件包括​​支撑件（优选柔性连续聚合物膜）和部分地嵌入支撑件并部分地从其中突出的纤维材料（优选玻璃纤维网），突出的纤维材料是导电层的一部分，其包括随机地 具有粘附到其上的导电材料的分布式纤维。 该元件可以由包含分散在液体介质（优选碳颗粒的水性分散体）中的导电颗粒的导电组合物制备），其通过将所述组合物施加到包含部分嵌入载体的一个表面中的载体和纤维材料的基材上，以及 部分地从其中突出，然后干燥以蒸发液体介质。 这些元件作为包含电极的加热元件特别有用，使得电流可以通过导电层。

公开(公告)号：US4318220A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-09

申请号：US121522

申请日：1980-02-14

申请人： Stephen H. Diaz

发明人： Stephen H. Diaz

IPC分类号： B29C61/06 ,  H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/38 ,  H05B3/00

CPC分类号： B29C61/0625 ,  H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/38 ,  H05B2203/009 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  Y10T29/49082 ,  Y10T29/49083

摘要： The invention relates to heating elements comprising conductive polymers which are capable of undergoing a change in dimension and their use to cause recovery of heat recoverable sheet material. The heating elements comprise a laminar member composed of a conductive polymer and two laminar electrodes connected directly or indirectly to opposite faces of the laminar member, and there are apertures, for example slits, passing through the thickness of the element so that at least one planar dimension of the element can be changed by changing the shape of the apertures. The apertures through the element facilitate its dimensional change. Preferably the laminar member exhibits PTC characteristics. The heating elements are particularly useful in the form of articles in which the element is attached to a heat-responsive sheet, for example a heat-recoverable polymeric film to cause recovery of the heat-responsive sheet.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含导电聚合物的加热元件，该导电聚合物能够经历尺寸变化，并且其用途导致回收可回收的片材。 加热元件包括由导电聚合物和直接或间接地连接到层状构件的相对面的两个层流电极组成的层状构件，并且存在穿过元件的厚度的孔，例如狭缝，使得至少一个平面 可以通过改变孔的形状来改变元件的尺寸。 通过元件的孔促进其尺寸变化。 优选地，层状构件表现出PTC特性。 加热元件特别可用于制品的形式，其中元件附接到热响应片材，例如热可回收聚合物膜，以引起热响应片材的回收。

公开(公告)号：US4223209A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-16

申请号：US31468

申请日：1979-04-19

申请人： Stephen H. Diaz

发明人： Stephen H. Diaz

IPC分类号： B29C61/06 ,  H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/38 ,  H01C3/06

CPC分类号： B29C61/0625 ,  H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/38 ,  H05B2203/009 ,  H05B2203/017

摘要： The invention relates to heating elements comprising conductive polymers which are capable of undergoing a change in dimension. The heating elements comprise a laminar member composed of a conductive polymer and two laminar electrodes connected directly or indirectly to opposite faces of the laminar member, and there are apertures, for example slits, passing through the thickness of the element so that at least one planar dimension of the element can be changed by changing the shape of the apertures. The apertures through the element facilitate its dimensional change. Preferably the laminar member exhibits PTC characteristics. The heating elements are particularly useful in the form of articles in which the element is attached to a heat-responsive sheet, for example a heat-recoverable polymeric film.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及能够承受尺寸变化的导电聚合物的加热元件。 加热元件包括由导电聚合物和直接或间接地连接到层状构件的相对面的两个层流电极组成的层状构件，并且存在穿过元件的厚度的孔，例如狭缝，使得至少一个平面 可以通过改变孔的形状来改变元件的尺寸。 通过元件的孔促进其尺寸变化。 优选地，层状构件表现出PTC特性。 加热元件特别适用于其中元件附接到热响应性片材（例如可热恢复的聚合物膜）的制品的形式。