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    Panels of thermal insulation material
    2.
    发明授权
    Panels of thermal insulation material 失效
    隔热材料面板

    公开(公告)号：US4556593A

    公开(公告)日：1985-12-03

    申请号：US703536

    申请日：1985-02-20

    申请人： John T. Hughes

    发明人： John T. Hughes

    IPC分类号： F16L59/05 ,  F16L59/02 ,  B32B1/04 ,  B32B3/02 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B5/22

    CPC分类号： F16L59/028 ,  Y10T428/234 ,  Y10T428/239 ,  Y10T428/24033 ,  Y10T428/24488 ,  Y10T428/24562 ,  Y10T428/24793

    摘要： A panel of thermal insulation material has at least one main panel portion which comprises a dry particulate insulation material compressed within a porous envelope so that it is rigid or substantially rigid and at least one auxiliary panel portion which is secured to and extends along at least one of the edges of the or each of the main panel portions. The or each auxiliary panel portion comprises a substantially uncompressed dry particulate insulation material contained within an envelope. The insulation material of the auxiliary panel portion may be the same as or may be different from the insulation material of the main panel portion. The envelope of the auxiliary panel portion may be made of a porous or a non-porous material.

    摘要翻译： 绝热材料板具有至少一个主面板部分，其包括在多孔外壳内压缩的干燥颗粒绝缘材料，使得其具有刚性或基本刚性，并且至少一个辅助面板部分固定到并沿着至少一个 的主面板部分或每个主面板部分的边缘。 所述辅助面板部分或每个辅助面板部分包括包含在包络体内的基本上未压缩的干燥颗粒绝缘材料。 辅助面板部分的绝缘材料可以与主面板部分的绝缘材料相同或可以不同。 辅助面板部分的外壳可以由多孔或非多孔材料制成。

    Thermal insulating flexible ceramic containing flame hydrolysis produced microporous oxide aerogel
    3.
    发明授权
    Thermal insulating flexible ceramic containing flame hydrolysis produced microporous oxide aerogel 失效
    含有火焰水解的绝热柔性陶瓷产生微孔氧化物气凝胶

    公开(公告)号：US4447345A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-08

    申请号：US356504

    申请日：1982-03-09

    申请人： Hans Kummermehr ,  Rolf Sommer

    发明人： Hans Kummermehr ,  Rolf Sommer

    IPC分类号： C04B38/08 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B32B18/00 ,  B32B19/00 ,  C04B26/02 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B32/00 ,  C04B38/00 ,  F16L59/02 ,  F16L59/05 ,  C04B43/02 ,  E04B1/78

    CPC分类号： B32B9/04 ,  C04B30/02 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10T428/239 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  Y10T428/2927

    摘要： A thermal insulating flexible ceramic based on a microporous oxide aerogel obtained from flame hydrolysis, especially a silica aerogel with elastically bending or limply bending inorganic fibers and possibly additional additive substances, such as opacifiers, has a portion by weight between about 10 and 30% of the flexible ceramic in the form of fibers with a length of more than 10 mm with a comparatively high bulk density of about 200 to 250 kg/m.sup.3, especially of about 350 kg/m.sup.3. Although no binder such as e.g. phenol resin is contained therein, said flexible ceramic in the case of a given high content of long fibers, has a high bending strength, but at the same time it is very resistant to breakage in the case even of multiple bendings around relatively small bending radii. For such a flexible ceramic, one may produce pliable thermal insulating foils (5) with low thicknesses (d) of, if necessary less than 1 mm, which still have considerable stability of shape, but which may be bent very well and may even be stamped. Furthermore, the flexible ceramic may be used for the formation of covered up insulating layers or of insulating layers laminated on both sides in thermal insulating elements possibly also of a more complicated molding. In order to be able to admix the high portion of long fibers without the formation of local fiber agglomerations, said fibers are admixed separated, e.g. by flakes, as a last component to the already finished premixture of the raw material.

    摘要翻译： 基于由火焰水解获得的微孔氧化物气凝胶的绝热柔性陶瓷，特别是具有弹性弯曲或弯曲无机纤维和可能的附加添加剂物质（例如遮光剂）的二氧化硅气凝胶具有约10至30％的重量份 长度大于10mm的纤维形式的柔性陶瓷，具有约200至250kg / m 3，特别是约350kg / m 3的较高堆积密度。 虽然没有粘合剂，例如 在其中含有酚醛树脂，在给定的高纤维含量的情况下，所述柔性陶瓷具有高弯曲强度，同时在相对小的弯曲半径周围的多个弯曲的情况下也非常耐破裂 。 对于这种柔性陶瓷，可以生产柔韧的热绝缘箔（5），其厚度低（d）如果需要小于1mm，其仍然具有相当大的形状稳定性，但是其可以弯曲得很好并且甚至可以是 盖章。 此外，柔性陶瓷可以用于形成覆盖绝缘层或层压在隔热元件两侧的绝缘层，也可能是更复杂的模制。 为了能够在不形成局部纤维聚集的情况下混合长纤维的高部分，所述纤维被混合分离。 通过薄片，作为已经完成的原料预混物的最后一个组成部分。

    Method of thermally insulating vessels
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of thermally insulating vessels 失效
    隔热容器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4417382A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-29

    申请号：US354706

    申请日：1982-03-04

    申请人： Lothar Schilf

    发明人： Lothar Schilf

    IPC分类号： F17C1/12 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  F16J12/00 ,  F16L59/04 ,  F16L59/05 ,  F16L59/06 ,  F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/14 ,  F17C3/04 ,  B23P17/00 ,  B21D22/10

    CPC分类号： F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/04 ,  F25D2201/14 ,  Y10T29/49805

    摘要： An insulation arrangement in which a sheath (2) having at least one thin deformable wall (3), for example of foil, contains a powder insulating material (10), with a high vacuum within the sheath. The vacuum can be drawn through an opening (8) after a filter (9) is inserted to prevent removing the powder when the vacuum is drawn. The insulation arrangement can take the form of a panel or a pipe, and the thin wall (3) can be mechanically deformed after the vacuum is drawn.

    摘要翻译： 绝缘装置，其中具有至少一个薄的可变形壁（3）（例如箔）的护套（2）含有粉末绝缘材料（10），在护套内具有高真空。 在插入过滤器（9）之后，可以通过开口（8）抽真空，以防止在抽真空时去除粉末。 绝缘装置可以采取面板或管道的形式，并且在抽真空之后薄壁（3）可以被机械地变形。

    High temperature enclosures
    5.
    发明授权
    High temperature enclosures 失效
    高温外壳

    公开(公告)号：US4291514A

    公开(公告)日：1981-09-29

    申请号：US25747

    申请日：1979-03-30

    申请人： Barrie J. Harvey

    发明人： Barrie J. Harvey

    IPC分类号： C04B38/00 ,  B32B5/24 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C04B32/00 ,  C04B35/66 ,  E04B1/76 ,  E04B1/80 ,  E04B1/84 ,  E04B1/94 ,  F16L59/05 ,  F16L59/14 ,  F27D1/00 ,  F27D1/06 ,  F27D1/14 ,  E04B1/38

    CPC分类号： C04B35/80 ,  C04B35/66 ,  F27D1/066 ,  Y10T29/49833

    摘要： High temperature enclosures such as furnaces have a lining of refractory/insulating modules arranged in side to side relation after the manner of bricks and secured to metal supporting structure by means of fastening members which are disposed between adjoining modules, have laterally and oppositely directed projections which penetrate the facing sides of such modules, and a foot which is secured to the structure. A packing strip of a ceramic fibre material is arranged under compression between adjoining modules. Each module has the form of a hollow box and consists of a block moulded in one piece from ceramic fibre with a front wall, the front face of which constitutes the hot face of the module, and side walls. The module may include a block of insulating material which is secured on the back of the ceramic fibre block and the enclosed cavity may contain further insulating material.

    摘要翻译： 诸如熔炉的高温外壳具有以砖块的方式并排设置的耐火/绝缘模块的衬里，并且通过设置在相邻模块之间的紧固构件固定到金属支撑结构，具有横向和相对定向的突起， 穿透这些模块的相对侧面，以及固定在结构上的脚。 陶瓷纤维材料的包装条被布置在相邻模块之间的压缩下。 每个模块具有中空盒的形式，并且由一块由陶瓷纤维模制而成的块与前壁组成，其前表面构成模块的热面和侧壁。 模块可以包括固定在陶瓷纤维块的背面上的绝缘材料块，并且封闭腔可以包含另外的绝缘材料。

    Pipeline thermal insulation
    7.
    发明授权
    Pipeline thermal insulation 失效
    管道隔热

    公开(公告)号：US3929166A

    公开(公告)日：1975-12-30

    申请号：US38720673

    申请日：1973-08-09

    申请人： GEN ELECTRIC

    发明人： WESTERHEID ROBERT J

    IPC分类号： F16L59/02 ,  F16L59/04 ,  F16L59/05 ,  F16L59/06 ,  F16L59/10 ,  F16L59/12 ,  F16L9/14 ,  F16L9/22

    CPC分类号： F16L59/024 ,  F16L59/04 ,  F16L59/12 ,  Y10S285/904

    摘要： Preformed foam insulation in longitudinal sections forming segments of an annulus are bonded to outer sheet metal covers. The segments are assembled about a pipeline which is to carry hot gas or oil in a cold climate such as the Arctic. To eliminate shear forces on the insulation because of differential thermal expansion and contraction of the pipe and the cover, the insulation has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the pipe and friction reducing means is provided between the insulation and the pipe.

    摘要翻译： 形成环形部分的纵向部分中的预成型泡沫绝缘体结合到外部金属板盖。 这些部分围绕一条管道组装，该管道将在寒冷的气候（如北极）中运送热气体或油。 为了消除绝缘体上的剪切力，因为管和盖的热膨胀和收缩不同，绝缘体的内径大于管的外径，并且在绝缘和管之间设置有减摩装置。

    Insulating structure
    9.
    发明授权
    Insulating structure 失效
    绝缘结构

    公开(公告)号：US4671979A

    公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

    申请号：US781902

    申请日：1985-09-30

    申请人： Joseph G. Adiletta

    发明人： Joseph G. Adiletta

    IPC分类号： D03D1/00 ,  B32B7/02 ,  C04B38/00 ,  D03D15/12 ,  F16L59/02 ,  F16L59/05 ,  B32B1/04 ,  B32B3/02

    CPC分类号： F16L59/026 ,  F16L59/028 ,  Y10S428/907 ,  Y10T428/23 ,  Y10T428/237 ,  Y10T428/239 ,  Y10T428/24008 ,  Y10T428/24744 ,  Y10T428/24777 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/24826 ,  Y10T428/249923

    摘要： An insulating structure is provided for which comprises:(1) insulating material comprising one or more high-density, thermal/acoustical layers of highly bonded fibers; and(2) a chemically resistant, impermeable envelope enclosing said insulating material.Preferably, the insulating material also comprises one or more acoustical layers of loosely woven fiber cloth having openings correlated to the wavelength of the sound to be attenuated.Preferably the insulating structures of the subject invention comprise sealed mounting flanges extending from the edges of the envelope and means for removably attaching the insulation to the surface to be insulated.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种绝缘结构，其包括：（1）包含高粘合纤维的一个或多个高密度，热/声层的绝缘材料; 和（2）封闭所述绝缘材料的耐化学腐蚀的不可透过的信封。 优选地，绝缘材料还包括具有与要衰减的声音的波长相关的开口的松散编织的纤维布的一个或多个声学层。 优选地，本发明的绝缘结构包括从封套的边缘延伸的密封安装凸缘和用于将绝缘件可拆卸地附接到待绝缘表面的装置。