Abstract:
Methods for assessing the quality of a semiconductor structure having a charge trapping layer (CTL) to, for example, determine if the structure is suitable for use as a radiofrequency device are disclosed. Embodiments of the assessing method may involve measuring an electrostatic parameter at an initial state and at an excited state in which charge carriers are generated.
Abstract:
A cost effective process flow for manufacturing semiconductor on insulator structures is parallel is provided. Each of the multiple semiconductor-on-insulator composite structures prepared in parallel comprises a charge trapping layer (CTL).
Abstract:
A semiconductor on insulator multilayer structure is provided. The multilayer comprises a high resistivity single crystal semiconductor handle substrate, a textured oxide, nitride, or oxynitride layer, a polycrystalline silicon layer, a dielectric layer, and a single crystal semiconductor device layer. The multilayer structure is prepared in a manner that reduces wafer bow.
Abstract:
A high resistivity single crystal semiconductor handle structure for use in the manufacture of SOI structure is provided. The handle structure comprises an intermediate semiconductor layer between the handle substrate and the buried oxide layer. The intermediate semiconductor layer comprises a polycrystalline, amorphous, nanocrystalline, or monocrystalline structure and comprises a material selected from the group consisting of Si 1-x Ge x , Si 1-x C x , Si 1-x-y Ge x Sn y , Si 1-x-y-z Ge x Sn y C z , Ge 1-x Sn x , group IIIA-nitrides, semiconductor oxides, and any combination thereof.
Abstract:
Soak vessels for impregnating biomass with a liquid such as a dilute acid and methods for impregnating biomass are disclosed. In some embodiments, the soak vessel includes an impeller assembly with impellers that create a vortex to submerge the biomass, that agitate and separate contaminants from the biomass and that direct biomass and contaminants to separate vessel outlets.
Abstract:
Methods and systems for producing silane that use electrolysis to regenerate reactive components therein are disclosed. The methods and systems may be substantially closed-loop with respect to halogen, an alkali or alkaline earth metal and/or hydrogen.
Abstract:
Processes for producing polycrystalline silicon by thermal decomposition of trichlorosilane are disclosed. The processes generally involve thermal decomposition of trichlorosilane in a fluidized bed reactor operated at reaction conditions that result in a high rate of productivity relative to conventional production processes.
Abstract:
Production of polycrystalline silicon in a substantially closed-loop process is disclosed. The processes generally include decomposition of trichlorosilane produced from metallurgical grade silicon.
Abstract:
Processes and systems for preparing silicon tetrafluoride by the thermal decomposition of an alkali or alkaline earth-metal fluorosilicate in a fluidized bed reactor. A portion of silicon tetrafluoride that is generated in the decomposition reaction may be recycled to the reactor and used as a fluidizing gas to suspend the fluorosilicate material. Alkali or alkaline earth-metal fluoride residue generated in the decomposition reaction may be discharged from the reactor and reacted with fluorosilicic acid to produce an alkali or alkaline earth-metal fluorosilicate that may be introduced to the reactor for further generation of silicon tetrafluoride.
Abstract:
A process is provided for controlling the amount of insoluble gas carried by a charge of granular polycrystalline silicon. The process comprises (i) charging a feeding container with granular polycrystalline silicon, (ii) forming an ambient atmosphere in the feeding container, the ambient atmosphere having a mole fraction of at least 0.9 of a gas having a solubility in molten silicon of at least about 5x1013 atoms/cm3 at a temperature near the melting point of silicon and at a pressure of about 1 bar (about 100 kPa), and (iii) reducing the pressure inside the charged feeding container.
Abstract translation:提供了一种控制由粒状多晶硅的电荷携带的不溶性气体的量的方法。 该方法包括(i)向颗粒状多晶硅填充进料容器,(ii)在进料容器中形成环境气氛,环境气氛的摩尔分数至少为0.9,在熔融硅中的溶解度至少为0.9 在约1巴(约100kPa)的压力下,在接近熔点的温度下,约5×10 13原子/ cm 3,和(iii)降低加料进料容器内的压力。