HIGH CONSISTENCY ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL
    3.
    发明申请
    HIGH CONSISTENCY ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL 审中-公开
    用于生产乙醇的高度一致的酶水解

    公开(公告)号:WO2010060050A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-27

    申请号:PCT/US2009065562

    申请日:2009-11-23

    CPC classification number: C12P7/10 C12P19/02 Y02E50/16

    Abstract: The presently disclosed subject matter related to methods of converting lignocellulosic materials to alcohol that include increasing the fiber consistency of enzymatic hydrolysis mixtures. More particularly, the methods involve contacting lignocellulosic biomass with an enzyme composition for a period of time, and then thickening the mixture and further hydrolyzing the thickened mixture. The thickening can be performed by filtration, optionally reusing the filtrate and/or any enzymes contained therein during the lignocellulose conversion process to increase the efficiency of the process. Hydrolysis of the thickened mixture provides a fermentable sugar mixture having a higher concentration of sugar than fermentable sugar mixtures provided from less concentrated biomass/enzyme mixtures. Compositions comprising alcohol prepared according to the presently disclosed methods are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 目前公开的涉及将木质纤维素材料转化为醇的方法的主题涉及增加酶水解混合物的纤维稠度。 更具体地,该方法包括使木质纤维素生物质与酶组合物接触一段时间,然后使混合物增稠并进一步水解加稠的混合物。 可以通过过滤进行增稠,任选地在木质纤维素转化过程中重复使用滤液和/或其中所含的任何酶以提高该方法的效率。 增稠混合物的水解提供了比由较不浓缩的生物质/酶混合物提供的可发酵糖混合物具有更高浓度糖的可发酵糖混合物。 还提供了包含根据本发明公开的方法制备的醇的组合物。

    PROCESS FOR COMPLEX TRANSIENT LIQUID PHASE SINTERING OF POWDER METAL
    6.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR COMPLEX TRANSIENT LIQUID PHASE SINTERING OF POWDER METAL 审中-公开
    复杂瞬态液相烧结粉末冶金工艺

    公开(公告)号:WO2005053882A3

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:PCT/US2004039720

    申请日:2004-11-22

    Abstract: A process is provided wherein a metal powder of iron or low alloy steel is mixed with a lubricant having a characteristic of becoming liquid under pressure and of evaporating under a sintering temperature and at least one liquid phase former to form a mixture. The mixture is compressed at a pressure sufficient to liquefy and uniformly distribute the lubricant within the compressed mixture with the lubricant effecting a uniform distribution of the liquid phase former on the particles of the metal powder. Upon sintering, the lubricant is evaporated and driven off and a liquid phase sintering of the liquid phase former with the particles of the metal powder occurs to obtain a product having a density of 99+% of theoretical density.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法,其中铁或低合金钢的金属粉末与具有在压力下变成液体并在烧结温度下蒸发并且至少一种液相形成剂形成混合物的特性的润滑剂混合。 混合物在足以液化和均匀分布压缩混合物中的润滑剂的压力下被压缩,润滑剂使液相形成剂在金属粉末颗粒上均匀分布。 在烧结时,润滑剂被蒸发并被驱除,并且发生液相形成剂与金属粉末的颗粒的液相烧结,得到密度为理论密度的99 +%的产物。

    FLEXIBLE TRACTION ORGAN
    8.
    发明申请
    FLEXIBLE TRACTION ORGAN 审中-公开
    柔性的拉动成员

    公开(公告)号:WO2005054569A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:PCT/CH2004000721

    申请日:2004-12-03

    Abstract: The invention relates to a flexible traction organ (38) that can be wound and unwound, in particular for passenger and/or goods lifts, said organ comprising at least one stranded cable (16) consisting of a tensile resistant material. The core strand (124) of each stranded cable (16) is surrounded by a flexible thermoplastic plastic layer (126). A production line (10) for embedding several stranded cables (16) in a flexible thermoplastic plastic (39) comprises a respective reel (14) for unwinding the stranded cable (16), a device (24) for accurately aligning the stranded cable (16), a heating element (26, 28, 30) for pre-heating the stranded cable (16), at least one extruder (32) for co-extruding the stranded cable (16) in a flexible plastic sheathing, a cooling vat (42), a reel storage unit (52), a cutting unit (66) and a reserve reel (18). The extruder (32), a wire guide (74) and at least one die (76) can be adjusted individually, conjointly and in relation to one another on a plane (P) that runs at an angle to the cable plane (E). The unwound stranded cables (16) are degreased and/or pre-treated to improve the adhesion of the plastic sheathing, are pre-heated to a temperature of approximately +/- 20 DEG C in relation to the melting temperature of the flexible, thermoplastic plastic that surrounds the core strand (124) and are sheathed with liquefied plastic (86) in the extruder (32).

    Abstract translation: 柔性向上和退绕的拉动构件(38),特别是用于乘客和/或货物升降机包括抗张力材料的至少一个绞合电缆(16)。 每个股绳(16)的芯部绳股(124)由柔性热塑性塑料层(126)包围。 嵌入在一个柔性的热塑性材料的几个绞合电缆(16)一种生产线(10)(39)各自包括用于展开所述绞合电缆的线圈(14)(16),装置(24),用于精确地引导所述绞合电缆(16), 用于预热绞合电缆的加热器(26,28,30)(16),至少一个挤出机(32),用于在一个柔性塑料护套的绞合电缆(16)的共挤出,冷却槽(42),滚子商店(52),一个 切割装置(66)和存储卷筒(18)。 所述挤出机(32),导纱器(74)和至少一个管芯(76)被单独地倾斜,以在平面(E)平面(P)与和相对于彼此可调节的延伸电缆。 解绕绞合电缆(16),以改善塑料涂层的粘附性以将其脱脂和/或预处理,预热到约±20℃与包封芯股(124),柔性热塑性材料和所述挤出机(32)的熔化温度的温度 液化塑料(86)包覆。

    OZONE GENERATOR
    9.
    发明申请
    OZONE GENERATOR 审中-公开
    臭氧发生器

    公开(公告)号:WO9959914A2

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-25

    申请号:PCT/CA9900433

    申请日:1999-05-13

    Abstract: An apparatus for producing ozone from oxygen comprises a high voltage electrode connectable to an electric current source; a ground electrode spaced from the high voltage electrode and having an upstream end and a downstream end; a dielectric element positioned between the high voltage electrode and the ground electrode; a path for air flow positioned between the dielectric element and the ground electrode; and, a current collector positioned downstream of the high voltage electrode and comprising an extension of the ground electrode.

    Abstract translation: 用于从氧气生产臭氧的装置包括可连接到电流源的高电压电极; 与高压电极隔开并具有上游端和下游端的接地电极; 位于高压电极和接地电极之间的电介质元件; 位于电介质元件和接地电极之间的空气流的路径; 以及位于所述高压电极下游并且包括所述接地电极的延伸部的集电体。

    IN-LINE VENTURI
    10.
    发明申请
    IN-LINE VENTURI 审中-公开
    在线VENTURI

    公开(公告)号:WO1996014611A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-17

    申请号:PCT/US1995014292

    申请日:1995-11-03

    Abstract: A plate (10) supports a venturi (11) within a conduit (20) and divides the fluid flow stream into a first stream which flows through the venturi tube (11) and a second stream which bypasses the venturi tube (11). A variety of adjusting mechanisms are disclosed for varying the cross-sectional area of the bypass flow. The apparatus is adapted to allow the back pressure within the venturi tube (11) to force an increasing proportion of the flow stream to bypass the venturi tube (11) in order to maintain a relatively constant aspiration rate within the venturi tube. The adjustment mechanisms disclosed include a second plate (12), similar to the first plate (10), which is manually rotated and a blocking ring (60) which moves responsive to changes in rate of flow of the fluid flow stream. Helical passages (605) may also be provided at the outlet to promote mixing.

    Abstract translation: 板(10)在导管(20)内支撑文丘里管(11),并将流体流分流成流过文丘里管(11)的第一流和绕过文丘里管(11)的第二流。 公开了用于改变旁路流的横截面面积的各种调节机构。 该装置适于允许文丘里管(11)内的背压迫使流量的增加比例绕过文丘里管(11),以便在文氏管内保持相对恒定的吸气速率。 所公开的调节机构包括类似于手动旋转的第一板(10)的第二板(12)和响应于流体流动流的变化速率运动的阻挡环(60)。 也可以在出口处设置螺旋通道(605)以促进混合。

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