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    LOW PRESSURE GENERATING PLASMA REACTOR CLOSED LOOP PROCESS AND SYSTEM
    21.
    发明申请
    LOW PRESSURE GENERATING PLASMA REACTOR CLOSED LOOP PROCESS AND SYSTEM 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2020085917A1

    公开(公告)日：2020-04-30

    申请号：PCT/NO2019/050227

    申请日：2019-10-23

    申请人： N2 APPLIED AS

    发明人： INGELS, Rune

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B21/20 ,  C01B21/30 ,  C01B21/32

    摘要： The present invention provides a low pressure generating plasma reactor closed loop process, comprising: feeding a fresh feed gas flow and a fresh feed absorption liquid flow to a plasma reactor closed loop comprising a condenser, a liquid loop, a recycle gas loop, and a plasma generator; converting feed gas to reactive plasma products in the plasma generator; quenching and absorbing the reactive plasma products into an absorption liquid circulating in the liquid loop where the reactive plasma products react to form liquid reaction products, thereby generating low pressure in the closed loop; monitoring the composition and low pressure of the recycle gas loop and, if the pressure increases, adjusting the composition of the fresh feed gas flow and/or fresh feed absorption liquid flow to bring the composition of the feed gas towards stoichiometric ratio with the absorbed reactive plasma products; extracting circulating absorption liquid, containing the liquid reaction products, from the plasma reactor closed loop as a product flow. The present invention also provides a low pressure generating plasma reactor closed loop system, comprising a plasma generator, a condenser, a recycle gas loop, a liquid loop, and a pump.

    VAPORIZATION SYSTEM FOR DELIVERY IN A CONTROLLED CONCENTRATION
    22.
    发明申请
    VAPORIZATION SYSTEM FOR DELIVERY IN A CONTROLLED CONCENTRATION 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2018226928A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-12-13

    申请号：PCT/US2018/036412

    申请日：2018-06-07

    申请人： CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY

    发明人： STAMLER, Jonathan, S.

    IPC分类号： A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/01 ,  A61M16/10 ,  A61M16/12 ,  A61M16/20 ,  A61M11/04 ,  C01B21/20 ,  A61M16/06

    摘要： Devices for delivering a controlled concentration of an agent are provided. The device includes a reservoir for the agent and a flow control portion operably connected to the reservoir. The device also includes a valve for releasing the agent from the flow control portion and a pump for flowing air to mix with the agent released by the valve and for flowing the agent and air mixture out of the device. Methods of delivering a vaporized agent to a subject are also provided. The methods include storing a liquid agent in a reservoir of a device and flowing the agent into a flow control chamber to change the agent to a gas. The methods also include mixing the agent in gas form with air and flowing the agent and air mixture out of the device to be delivered to a subject.

    CATALYST FOR PURIFYING EXHAUST GASES
    29.
    发明申请
    CATALYST FOR PURIFYING EXHAUST GASES 审中-公开
    用于净化排气的催化剂

    公开(公告)号：WO02036254A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-10

    申请号：PCT/US2001/042752

    申请日：2001-10-15

    IPC分类号： B01D53/86 ,  B01D53/94 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J37/02 ,  C04B35/44 ,  C04B35/46 ,  C04B41/85 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/10 ,  F01N3/28 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C01B21/20

    CPC分类号： C04B35/44 ,  B01D53/865 ,  B01D53/9422 ,  B01D2255/102 ,  B01D2255/2022 ,  B01D2255/2042 ,  B01D2255/2045 ,  B01D2255/2047 ,  B01D2255/206 ,  B01D2255/91 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  C04B35/117 ,  C04B35/462 ,  C04B35/465 ,  C04B38/0006 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3222 ,  C04B2235/3234 ,  C04B2235/3236 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/3272 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N2510/06

    摘要： A catalyst for purification of exhaust gases including (1) a catalysis-promoting coating comprising a noble metal catalyst and a NOx storage component loaded onto a carrier material, wherein the NOx storage component comprises an alkali metal and, (2) a ceramic substrate for supporting the catalysis-promoting coating, wherein the ceramic substrate exhibits resistance to alkali metal migration below 1000 DEG C and a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than about 25x10 / DEG C (25-800 DEG C). A second aspect of the invention is a process for purifying an exhaust gas from a lean burn engine involving simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides by bringing the exhaust gas from a lean burn engine into contact with the exhaust gas purifying catalyst of the present invention disclosed above. In this process a majority of the nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas are adsorbed to the NOx storage component on the porous support under a lean burn atmosphere in which oxidizing concentrations are above a stoichiometric point that is required for oxidizing components to be oxidized in the exhaust gas. Furthermore, when the exhaust gas is temporarily change from lean burn to fuel-rich, the adsorbed nitrogen oxides are released and chemically reduced by a reaction with the hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide in the exhaust gas under a stoichiometric atmosphere or a fuel-rich atmosphere in which oxygen concentrations are below stoichiometric point.

    摘要翻译： 1.一种用于净化废气的催化剂，包括（1）催化促进涂层，其包含贵金属催化剂和负载在载体材料上的NOx储存组分，其中所述NOx储存组分包含碱金属，和（2）陶瓷基材， 支持催化促进涂层，其中陶瓷基体表现出对低于1000℃的碱金属迁移和小于约25×10 -7 /℃（25-800℃）的热膨胀系数的抗性。 本发明的第二方面是一种净化来自稀燃燃烧发动机的废气的方法，该方法通过使来自稀燃燃烧发动机的废气与本发明的废气净化催化剂接触同时除去一氧化碳，烃和氮氧化物 以上公开的发明。 在该方法中，废气中的大部分氮氧化物在稀燃气氛下吸附到多孔载体上的NOx储存组分，其中氧化浓度高于在排气中氧化组分所需的化学计量点 加油站。 此外，当废气临时从稀燃变为富燃时，通过与化学计量气氛或富燃料气氛中的废气中的烃和一氧化碳的反应来释放并化学还原吸附的氮氧化物 氧浓度低于化学计量点。

    PROCESS FOR THE REDUCTION OF NITROGEN OXIDES IN AN EFFLUENT
    30.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE REDUCTION OF NITROGEN OXIDES IN AN EFFLUENT 审中-公开
    降低氮氧化物的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO8903242A3

    公开(公告)日：1989-05-18

    申请号：PCT/US8803607

    申请日：1988-10-14

    申请人： FUEL TECH INC

    发明人： EPPERLY WILLIAM ROBERT ,  SULLIVAN JAMES CHRISTOPHER ,  SPRAGUE BARRY NORMAND

    IPC分类号： B01D20060101 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/56 ,  C01B21/20 ,  C10L10/00

    CPC分类号： B01D53/56 ,  B01J2219/00058

    摘要： A process is presented for the reduction of nitrogen oxides in the effluent from the combustion of a carbonaceous fuel. The process comprises introducing a treatment agent comprising a composition selected from the group consisting of NH4-lignosulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, 2-furoic acid, 1,3 dioxolane, 1,4 dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, furfurylamine, furfurylalcohol, gluconic acid, citric acid, formic acid, n-butyl acetate, 1,3 butylene glycol, methylal, tetrahydrofuryl alcohol, furan, fish oil, coumalic acid, furfurylacetate, tetrahydrofuran, 2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid, tetrahydrofurylamine, furylacrylic acid, tetrahydropyran, 2,5-furandimethanol, mannitol, hexamethylenediamine, barbituric acid, acetic anhydride, oxalic acid, mucic acid and d-galactose into an effluent under conditions effective to reduce the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the effluent.