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    METHOD FOR RECOVERING RESOURCE FROM WASTE AND RESOURCE RECOVERY SYSTEM THEREFOR
    53.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR RECOVERING RESOURCE FROM WASTE AND RESOURCE RECOVERY SYSTEM THEREFOR 审中-公开
    从废物回收资源的方法和资源恢复系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2008100012A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

    申请号：PCT/KR2007/006766

    申请日：2007-12-21

    Applicant: ETIN SYSTEMS CO., LTD. ,  SONG, Suk-Mok ,  KANG, Hi-Saeng

    Inventor： SONG, Suk-Mok ,  KANG, Hi-Saeng

    IPC: B09B3/00

    CPC classification number: C10L3/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1628 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/1678 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/169 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K3/006 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02P20/129

    Abstract: A method for recovering resource from waste comprises: a first step for decomposing waste into ash and reformed gas by performing a partial- combustion, a thermal decomposition, and a reforming process with using only oxygen; a second step for pre-processing the ash obtained in the first step; a third step for recycling the ash pre-processed in the second step into resource by a melting process; a fourth step for recovering sensible heat of the reformed gas obtained in the first step, and separating sooty carbon from the reformed gas by a dust-collecting process thereby recycling the sooty carbon into active carbon in an another process; a fifth step for purifying the reformed gas having undergone a dust- collecting process in the fourth step into clean fuel gas by neutralization, desulfurization, and absorption processes, and recycling waste water produced as a byproduct; and a sixth step for utilizing the clean fuel gas obtained in the fifth step. Accordingly, the amount of pollutants contained in final disposal to atmosphere are minimized, and all of the waste is recycled into useful resource. Also, the operation cost (running cost) is reduced significantly.

    Abstract translation: 从废物回收资源的方法包括：通过仅使用氧气进行部分燃烧，热分解和重整过程将废物分解成灰分和重整气体的第一步骤; 用于预处理在第一步中获得的灰分的第二步骤; 第三步，通过熔化过程将第二步中预处理的灰分回收资源; 第四步骤，用于回收第一步骤中获得的重整气体的显热，并通过粉尘收集工艺从重整气体中分离出煤烟，从而在另一工艺中将煤烟炭再循环为活性炭; 将通过中和，脱硫，吸收工序将第四工序中进行了除尘处理的重整气体净化为清洁燃料气体的第五工序，以及回收作为副产物生产的废水; 以及利用在第五步骤中获得的清洁燃料气体的第六步骤。 因此，将最终处置到大气中的污染物量减至最少，并将所有废物回收到有用的资源中。 此外，运营成本（运行成本）显着降低。

    BIOMASS GASIFICATION SYSTEM
    54.
    发明申请
    BIOMASS GASIFICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    生物质气化系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2007112101A2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

    申请号：PCT/US2007/007462

    申请日：2007-03-26

    Applicant: SILVAGAS CORPORATION ,  FELDMANN, Herman

    Inventor： FELDMANN, Herman

    IPC: C10G1/02

    CPC classification number: C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  Y02P20/145

    Abstract: The present invention provides a cost-effective biomass gasification method and system for converting biomass materials into gaseous fuel, wherein the system is capable of converting at least about 50-70% of the carbon in the biomass material into gaseous carbon at a temperature lower than about 1300° F. Also provided is a highly-efficient, cost-effective biomass gasification system comprises a combustor and a gasifier with an inside diameter of at least about 36 inches and a height of at least about 40 feet.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种经济有效的生物质气化方法和系统，用于将生物质材料转化为气体燃料，其中该系统能够将生物质材料中的至少约50-70％的碳转化成气态碳，其温度低于 约1300°F。还提供了一种高效，经济有效的生物质气化系统，其包括燃烧室和内径至少约36英寸，高度至少约40英尺的气化器。

    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING THERMAL AND ELECTRIC ENERGY
    57.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING THERMAL AND ELECTRIC ENERGY 审中-公开
    生产热能和电能的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号：WO2004009901A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-29

    申请号：PCT/FI2003/000578

    申请日：2003-07-22

    Applicant: OY METSÄ-BOTNIA AB ,  IMELÄINEN, Keijo

    Inventor： IMELÄINEN, Keijo

    IPC: D21C11/12

    CPC classification number: C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  D21C11/12 ,  F22B31/045 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02P40/44 ,  Y02P60/831 ,  Y02P70/24

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process and apparatus for the production of thermal and electric energy in a pulp mill, in particular a sulfate pulp mill, according to which process and waste liquor of the cellulose pulp cooking liquor is concentrated, and this concentrated liquor is burned in the recovery boiler in the presence of biogenic fuels, in which case the thermal energy is recovered from the flue gases from the combustion, and this thermal en­ergy is, when so desired, converted to electric energy. According to the invention, the biogenic fuel used is wood bark or similar waste wood, which is dried to a moisture content below 30 %, whereafter it is gasified to fuel gas, which is fed into the recovery boiler. The process according to the invention makes the acquisition of a separate bark boiler in pulp mills completely unnecessary, which significantly lowers the investment costs. The process simplifies the apparatus, its operation and maintenance, and improves energy efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在纸浆厂，特别是硫酸盐纸浆厂中生产热能和电能的方法和装置，根据该方法和设备，将纤维素纸浆蒸煮液的方法和废液浓缩，并将该浓缩液体燃烧 在生物燃料存在的情况下在回收锅炉中，在这种情况下，来自燃烧的烟道气回收热能，并且当需要时该热能被转化为电能。 根据本发明，使用的生物燃料是木材树皮或类似的废木材，其被干燥至含水量低于30％，然后气化成供给回收锅炉的燃料气体。 根据本发明的方法，完全不需要在纸浆厂中收购单独的树皮锅炉，这显着降低了投资成本。 该过程简化了设备，其操作和维护，并提高了能源效率。

    A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR DECOMPOSITION OF MOIST FUEL OR OTHER CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
    58.
    发明申请
    A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR DECOMPOSITION OF MOIST FUEL OR OTHER CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS 审中-公开
    一种用于分解水分燃料或其他碳质材料的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：WO01068789A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-20

    申请号：PCT/DK2001/000145

    申请日：2001-03-07

    IPC: C10G1/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/12 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/20

    CPC classification number: C10J3/007 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/12 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/095 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  C10K3/005 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A staged gasification process and system for thermal gasification of special waste fractions and biomass, e.g. wood comprises a drier (1), in which the fuel is dried by contact with superheated steam. The dried fuel is fed into a pyrolysis unit (4) to which superheated steam is also supplied. The volatile tar containing components produced in the pyrolysis unit (4) is passed to an oxidation zone (5) in which an oxidation agent is added so as to cause a partial oxidation, whereby the content of tar is substantially reduced. The solid fuel components from the pyrolysis unit (4) may be fed into a gasification unit (6) to which hot gases from the oxidation zone (5) are supplied. In the gasification unit (6) the solid fuel components are gasified or converted to carbon. The gas produced in the gasification unit (6) may be burnt in a combustion unit (7), such as a combustion engine. Thus, a gasification process is obtained for gasification of biomass and waste with a high energy efficiency, low tar content of the gasification gas, with moderate risk of slagging for a wide spectrum of fuels, including fuels with a large content of moisture.

    Abstract translation: 用于特殊废物部分和生物质的热气化的分段气化过程和系统，例如。 木材包括干燥器（1），其中通过与过热蒸汽接触来干燥燃料。 干燥的燃料进料到也被供应过热蒸汽的热解单元（4）中。 在热分解单元（4）中产生的含挥发性焦油的组分被送入氧化剂（5），在其中加入氧化剂以引起部分氧化，由此焦油含量显着降低。 来自热解单元（4）的固体燃料组分可以被供给到供应氧化区（5）的热气体的气化单元（6）中。 在气化单元（6）中，固体燃料组分被气化或转化为碳。 在气化单元（6）中产生的气体可以在诸如内燃机的燃烧单元（7）中燃烧。 因此，获得了用于气化气体的高能量，低焦油含量的生物质和废物的气化的气化过程，对于广泛的燃料（包括具有大量水分的燃料）的结垢具有适度的结渣风险。

    GOAL GASIFICATION AND HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    60.
    发明申请
    GOAL GASIFICATION AND HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    目标气化和氢生产系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1998027004A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-25

    申请号：PCT/US1997023243

    申请日：1997-12-16

    Applicant: WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION

    Inventor： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION ,  DOWDY, Thomas, Elwood

    IPC: C01B03/48

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0625 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10K1/002 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/02 ,  F02C3/28 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/0643 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2300/0074 ,  Y10S48/05

    Abstract: A system and method generates electricity and co-produces a hydrogen flow from coal. The electricity is generated by a turbine with a topping combustor and a solid oxide fuel cell ("SOFC") reacting syngas. The syngas is produced in a coal gasifier with a portion of the compressed air from the turbine, coal, and steam. Prior to the syngas being delivered to the topping combustor and the SOFC, it is cleaned and a portion of the hydrogen in the syngas is removed to form the hydrogen flow. Additionally, a vitiated air flow from the SOFC is directed to the topping combustor and another portion of the compressed air from the turbine directed to the SOFC after it is heated with the turbine exhaust. An aspect of the invention varies the amount of electricity generated and the volume of hydrogen co-produced based upon the demand of electricity and/or the demand of said hydrogen.

    Abstract translation: 一种系统和方法产生电力并共同产生来自煤的氢气流。 电力由具有顶部燃烧器和固体氧化物燃料电池（“SOFC”）的汽轮机产生，使合成气反应。 合成气在煤气化炉中生产，其中一部分来自涡轮，煤和蒸汽的压缩空气。 在将合成气输送到顶部燃烧器和SOFC之前，将其清洗并除去合成气中的一部分氢气以形成氢气流。 此外，来自SOFC的破裂空气流被引导到顶部燃烧器，并且在与涡轮排气加热之后，来自涡轮机的另一部分压缩空气被引导到SOFC。 本发明的一个方面根据电力的需求和/或所述氢的需求来改变产生的电量和共同生产的氢的体积。

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