PROCESS FOR CONVERTING BIOMASS TO HYDROCARBONS AND OXYGENATES
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR CONVERTING BIOMASS TO HYDROCARBONS AND OXYGENATES 审中-公开
    将生物质转化为烃类和氧化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2011075322A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:PCT/US2010/058760

    申请日:2010-12-02

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for converting biomass to hydrocarbons and oxygenates. The process may include providing a biomass feedstock and de-oxygenating the biomass feedstock to form a solid-intermediate. The process may further include liquefaction of the solid intermediate, which may be carried out either by rapid heating followed by condensation or by liquefying by applying high pressure. The liquefaction of the solid intermediate may produce a mixture of hydrocarbons and oxygenates, which is generally termed as biocrude. Further, the biocrude is processed by one or more refining means for production of hydrocarbons that can be used as fuel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及将生物质转化成烃和含氧化合物的方法。 该方法可以包括提供生物质原料并使生物质原料脱氧以形成固体 - 中间体。 该方法还可以包括液化固体中间体,其可以通过快速加热然后冷凝或通过施加高压液化来进行。 固体中间体的液化可以产生烃和含氧化合物的混合物,其通常称为生物粗制物。 此外,生物粗制物由一种或多种精炼装置加工,用于生产可用作燃料的烃。

    ADVANCED, BIOMASS-DERIVED LOW-SULFUR BUNKER FUELS
    6.
    发明申请
    ADVANCED, BIOMASS-DERIVED LOW-SULFUR BUNKER FUELS 审中-公开
    先进的生物质衍生的低硫燃烧器燃料

    公开(公告)号:WO2013009419A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-17

    申请号:PCT/US2012/041874

    申请日:2012-06-11

    IPC分类号: C10L1/04

    摘要: A blended low sulfur bunker fuel composition comprising a renewable based fuel and a petroleum based fuel is described, along with methods of making. Embodiments of the invention comprise a novel low sulfur bunker fuels composition derived from blending various bio-oils with petroleum based heavy residual fuel oils and distillates where the final sulfur content and carbon intensity is controlled by the ratio of bio-oil to other heavy residual fuel oils and distillates. Embodiments of the invention also disclose processes of making a novel biomass derived low sulfur bunker fuels by blending various bio-oils with petroleum based heavy residual fuel oils and distillates.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包含可再生的燃料和基于石油的燃料的混合低硫燃料组合物以及制备方法。 本发明的实施方案包括一种新型的低硫燃料燃料组合物,其衍生自将各种生物油与基于石油的重残余燃料油和馏出物混合,其中最终硫含量和碳强度由生物油与其他重残余燃料的比例控制 油和馏出物。 本发明的实施方案还公开了通过将各种生物油与石油基重残余燃料油和馏出物混合来制备新型生物质衍生的低硫燃料燃料的方法。