CHEMICALLY ASSEMBLED TWO-DIMENSIONAL JUNCTIONS
    1.
    发明申请
    CHEMICALLY ASSEMBLED TWO-DIMENSIONAL JUNCTIONS 审中-公开
    化学组装的二维连接

    公开(公告)号:WO2018005838A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-04

    申请号:PCT/US2017/040063

    申请日:2017-06-29

    Abstract: Embodiments are generally directed to large-scale spatially controlled synthesis of two-dimensional transistors. Conductive graphene serves as a growth mask that semiconducting molybdenum disulfide nucleates at the edges. Such chemically assembled atomic transistors exhibit high transconductance (10 μS), on-off ratios (~10 6 ), and mobility (-17 cm 2 V -1 s -1 ). Two-dimensional logic circuits may be assembled, such as a heterostructure NMOS inverter with a high voltage gain, up to 70, enabled by the precise site selectivity from atomically thin conducting and semiconducting crystals.

    Abstract translation: 实施例通常涉及二维晶体管的大规模空间控制合成。 导电石墨烯用作半导体二硫化钼在边缘成核的生长掩模。 这种化学组装的原子晶体管表现出高跨导(10μS),开关比(〜10 6)和迁移率(-17cm 2 V -1) 功能取值 -1 )。 可以组装二维逻辑电路,例如具有高达70的高电压增益的异质结构NMOS反相器,其能够通过来自原子级薄导电和半导体晶体的精确的位置选择性实现。

    SURFACE TREATMENT OF CERAMIC ARTICLES
    4.
    发明申请
    SURFACE TREATMENT OF CERAMIC ARTICLES 审中-公开
    陶瓷制品的表面处理

    公开(公告)号:WO1995019884A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-27

    申请号:PCT/US1995000382

    申请日:1995-01-19

    Abstract: Surface modification of magnetic recording heads using plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition is disclosed. This method may be carried out using a vacuum arc deposition system with a metallic or carbon cathode (10). By operating a plasma gun (28) in a long-pulse mode and biasing the substrate holder (31) with short pulses of a high negative voltage, direct ion implantation, recoil implantation, and surface deposition are combined to modify the near-surface regions of the head or substrate (32) in processing times which may be less than 5 min. The modified regions are atomically mixed into the substrate (12). This surface modification improves the surface smoothness and hardness and enhances the tribological characteristics under conditions of contact-start-stop and continuous sliding. These results are obtained while maintaining original tolerances.

    Abstract translation: 公开了使用等离子体浸没离子注入和沉积的磁记录头的表面改性。 该方法可以使用具有金属或碳阴极(10)的真空电弧沉积系统来进行。 通过以长脉冲模式操作等离子体枪(28)并且用短负载电压的短脉冲偏置衬底保持器(31),组合直接离子注入,反冲注入和表面沉积以改变近表面区域 的头或衬底(32)的处理时间可能小于5分钟。 改性区域被原子地混合到基底(12)中。 该表面改性改善了表面平滑度和硬度,并且在接触 - 停止和连续滑动的条件下提高了摩擦学特性。 在保持原始公差的同时获得这些结果。

    OPTICAL ATOMIC MAGNETOMETER
    7.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL ATOMIC MAGNETOMETER 审中-公开
    光学原子磁光计

    公开(公告)号:WO2009073256A2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:PCT/US2008/075280

    申请日:2008-09-04

    CPC classification number: G01R33/26

    Abstract: An optical atomic magnetometers is provided operating on the principles of nonlinear magneto-optical rotation. An atomic vapor is optically pumped using linearly polarized modulated light. The vapor is then probed using a non-modulated linearly polarized light beam. The resulting modulation in polarization angle of the probe light is detected and used in a feedback loop to induce self-oscillation at the resonant frequency.

    Abstract translation: 提供了基于非线性磁光旋转原理的光学原子磁强计。 使用线性偏振调制光将原子蒸汽光泵浦。 然后使用非调制线性偏振光束探测蒸汽。 在探测光的偏振角中产生的调制被检测并用于反馈回路以在谐振频率处引起自振荡。

    BIOENGINEERING COTTON FIBER PROPERTIES
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2003098186A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-27

    申请号:PCT/US2003/015269

    申请日:2003-05-16

    Abstract: The present invention provides plant fiber expansion (FE) genes that encode FE polypeptides, such as phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase (PEPcase), expansin, endoglucanase, xyloglucan endoglycosyltransferase (XET), and pectin methyl esterase (PME). The invention further provides fiber-specific promoters. Still further, the invention provides molecular strategies for modulating fiber quality and yield in fiber producing plants by modulating expression of FE genes or mutant forms of FE genes.

    ERYTHROCYTIC CELLS AND METHOD FOR PRESERVING CELLS
    9.
    发明申请
    ERYTHROCYTIC CELLS AND METHOD FOR PRESERVING CELLS 审中-公开
    ERYTHROCYTIC CELLS和保存细胞的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2003014331A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-20

    申请号:PCT/US2002/024773

    申请日:2002-08-05

    Abstract: A dehydrated composition is provided that includes freeze-dried erythrocytic cells. Alcohol (e.g., sterol or cholesterol) is at least partially removed from erythrocytic cells including erythrocytic membranes. After removal of at lest part of the alcohol, the erythrocytic cells have a low phase transition temperature range, an intermediate phase transition temperature range, and a high phase transition temperature range. The erythrocytic cells may be loaded with an oligosaccharide (e.g., threhalose) which preserves biological properties during freeze-drying and rehydration. A process for increasing cooperativity of a phase transition of an erythrocytic cell. A process for preserving and/or increasing the survival of dehydrated erythrocytic cells, including storing dehydrated erythrocytic cells having a residual water content equal to or less than about 0.30 gram of water per gram of dry weight erythrocytic cells.

    Abstract translation: 提供脱水组合物,其包括冷冻干燥的红血球细胞。 醇(例如,固醇或胆固醇)至少部分地从包括红细胞膜在内的红细胞移出。 除去最少部分的酒精后,红细胞具有低相变温度范围,中间相变温度范围和高相变温度范围。 红细胞可以装载在冷冻干燥和再水化过程中保留生物学特性的寡糖(例如,苏氨酸)。 增加红细胞相变的协同作用的方法。 一种用于保存和/或增加脱水红细胞细胞存活的方法,包括储存残留水含量等于或小于约0.30克水/克干重红细胞的脱水红细胞。

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