ANTI-CORROSION AGENTS
    3.
    发明申请
    ANTI-CORROSION AGENTS 审中-公开
    抗腐蚀剂

    公开(公告)号:WO0249960A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-27

    申请号:PCT/EP0114605

    申请日:2001-12-12

    Inventor: MUELLER MARTIN

    Abstract: Tripolyphosphates of formula (I) MaHbP3O10 (I), wherein M is NR4, NR3H, NR2H2, NRH3, NH4, Li, Na, K, Mg, Sr, Mn, Zr, Sn, Cu, Ag, Ce, Y, La, Zn, Ti, V, Bi, Ni or Co, and R is C1-C8alkyl, C1-C8alkoxy, or phenyl unsubstituted or mono- to tri-substituted by C1-C8alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy or by halogen, and wherein a (valency of M) + B = 5, and a = 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 and B = 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, and mixtures thereof, further tripolyphosphates that have been after treated with one or more bases, processes for the preparation thereof, their use as anti-corrosion agents and as biocides (anti-microbial agents) and, where applicable, as encrustation-inhibiting agents.

    Abstract translation: 式(I)的三聚磷酸盐其中M为NR4,NR3H,NR2H2,NRH3,NH4,Li,Na,K,Mg,Sr,Mn,Zr,Sn,Cu,Ag,Ce,Y, Zn,Ti,V,Bi,Ni或Co,R为C1-C8烷基,C1-C8烷氧基或未取代或被C1-C8烷基,C1-C4烷氧基或卤素单取代或三取代的苯基,其中a 的M)+ B = 5,a = 1,2,3,4或5和B = 0,1,2,3或4及其混合物,已经用一个或多个碱处理后的另外的三聚磷酸盐, 其制备方法,它们作为防腐剂的用途和杀生物剂(抗微生物剂),以及适用时作为结垢抑制剂。

    FUEL INJECTION DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    FUEL INJECTION DEVICE 审中-公开
    注入燃料的装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2012048999A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:PCT/EP2011066446

    申请日:2011-09-21

    Inventor: MUELLER MARTIN

    Abstract: The invention relates to a fuel injection device comprising an outward-opening valve needle (3), a piezo actuator (2) that is connected to the valve needle (3), a valve body (4) having a first through-hole (40), and a retaining element (5) that is connected to the valve body (4) and has a second through-hole (50). The valve body (4) has a valve seat (13) and a first guiding zone (11) for guiding the valve needle (3). The valve needle (3) is arranged in the valve body (4) and in the retaining element (5), and the first through-hole (40) in the valve body (4) is designed without an undercut.

    Abstract translation: 具有本发明涉及一种装置,用于喷射燃料,其包括向外开口的阀针(3),连接在一个与阀针(3)的压电致动器(2),阀体(4)的第一通孔(40),并与 阀主体(4)连接到所述支撑体(5),其具有通孔(50)的第二,其特征在于,所述阀体(4)具有用于引导所述阀针(3),其中,所述阀针的阀座(13)和第一引导部(11)(3) 在阀体(4)中和在保持体(5)中布置,其中阀体(4)中的第一通道开口(40)形成为没有底切。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REGULATING A FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REGULATING A FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    燃料电池系统及其控制方法的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2008116579A3

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:PCT/EP2008002154

    申请日:2008-03-18

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for regulating a fuel cell voltage UBZ,ist in a fuel cell system, comprising a fuel cell (1), a DC/DC converter (2) coupled to the fuel cell (1) and adapted to be coupled to an energy store (3), and a control/regulation unit (4) arranged between the fuel cell (1) and the DC/DC converter (2). The method comprises the following steps: A minimum voltage value UBZ,min is determined and UBZ, Sollis selected in such a manner that UBZ, Soll =UBZ,min. The control/regulation unit (4) receives the regulating variable UBZ,ist,compares the regulating variable UBZ,ist with a predetermined desired value UBZ, SolI and determines a correcting variable IDC/DC,SoII therefrom. The control/regulation unit (4) forwards the correcting variable IDC/DC,SoII to the DC/DC converter (2). The DC/DC converter (2) impinges the fuel cell (2) with the current IBZ,ist,which limits the fuel cell voltage, depending on the correcting variable IDC/DC,SoII. The invention also relates to a fuel cell system.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于控制燃料电池电压UBZ是在包含(1),一个向燃料电池(1)连接的DC / DC转换器(2),其可耦合到能量存储装置(3)的燃料电池的燃料电池系统, 和燃料电池(1)和DC / DC转换器(2)之间的一个设置控制单元(4),包括以下步骤:有一个最小电压值UBZ,分钟确定并UBZ,目标选择,使得适用UBZ 中,设置= UBZ,分钟。 的控制和调节单元(4)接收到的控制变量是UBZ比较受控变量UBZ是与预定的期望尺寸UBZ,独奏并且确定一个操纵变量IDC / DC,SoII。 的控制和调节单元(4)导出的操纵变量IDC / DC,SoII到DC / DC转换器(2)上,在依赖收取操纵变量IDC / DC的直流/直流转换器(2),SoII燃料电池 (2)被连接到电流IBZ这限制了燃料电池的电压。 此外,本发明涉及一种燃料电池系统。

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