CONCURRENT ANAEROBIC DIGESTION AND FERMENTATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCKS
    1.
    发明申请
    CONCURRENT ANAEROBIC DIGESTION AND FERMENTATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCKS 审中-公开
    当前的厌氧消化和发酵饲料

    公开(公告)号:WO2008144903A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-04

    申请号:PCT/CA2008/001001

    申请日:2008-05-23

    Abstract: A process for concurrent production of lignins, fuel alcohol, and biogas from lignocellulosic feedstocks. The process comprises: (1) pretreating a lignocellulosic feedstock to produce a solubilised liquid components stream comprising lignins, lignin-derived compounds, and a cellulosic pulp stream, (2) separating the liquid stream from the cellulosic pulp stream, (3) processing the liquid stream to separate and recover at least lignins, lignin-derived compounds, and semi-solid waste material, (b) processing the cellulosic pulp stream to saccharify and ferment the cellulose pulp to produce a beer which is then separated into fuel-grade alcohol and a waste stillage material, (4) anaerobically digesting the semi-solid waste material from the liquid stream and the waste stillage material to produce a biogas. The rate of anaerobic digestion can be manipulated by controllably supplying a portion of the monosaccharides produced from the cellulosic pulp. The cellulosic pulp stream may also be anaerobically digested.

    Abstract translation: 从木质纤维素原料同时生产木质素,燃料酒精和沼气的方法。 该方法包括:(1)预处理木质纤维素原料以产生包含木质素,来自木质素的化合物和纤维素浆液流的溶解液体组分流,(2)从纤维素浆流中分离液体流,(3) 液体流分离和回收至少木质素,衍生自木质素的化合物和半固体废物,(b)处理纤维素浆料流以使纤维素纸浆糖化和发酵以产生啤酒,然后将其分离成燃料级酒精 和废弃废物材料,(4)从液体流中厌氧消化半固体废物和废弃物釜渣材料以产生沼气。 厌氧消化的速率可以通过可控地供应一部分由纤维素浆生产的单糖来操纵。 纤维素浆料流也可以是厌氧消化的。

    CONCURRENT SACCHARIFICATION AND FERMENTATION OF FIBROUS BIOMASS
    7.
    发明申请
    CONCURRENT SACCHARIFICATION AND FERMENTATION OF FIBROUS BIOMASS 审中-公开
    纤维生物量的现状和发展

    公开(公告)号:WO2009003292A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:PCT/CA2008/001249

    申请日:2008-07-04

    CPC classification number: C12P7/10 C12M21/12 C12M45/04 C12M45/06 Y02E50/16

    Abstract: A process for simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of a cellulosic solids fraction extracted from a lignocellulosic feedstock. The viscosity of the cellulosic solids fraction is reduced by intermixing with a liquid carbohydrate stream. A suitable liquid carbohydrate stream is a de-lignified liquids fraction that was previously separated from the solids fraction during processing of the lignocellulosic feedstock. Alternatively, the viscosity of the solids fraction may be reduced by commingling with a liquid carbohydrate stream comprising one or more monosaccharides. The reduced-viscosity cellulosic solids fraction is then commingled with a fermentative microbial inoculant and a cellulosic biomass-degrading enzyme composition. The commingled mixture is maintained in a pressurized reaction vessel under elevated temperatures to enable simultaneous enzymatic hydrolysis of the cellulosic solids to monosaccharides and fermentation of the monosaccharides to produce an ethanolic beer. The ethanolic beer is distillable for recovery of fuel-grade ethanol and a stillage that may be further processed.

    Abstract translation: 从木质纤维素原料中提取的纤维素固体馏分的同时糖化和发酵的方法。 通过与液体碳水化合物流混合来降低纤维素固体分数的粘度。 合适的液体碳水化合物流是在木质纤维素原料的加工过程中预先从固体部分分离的去木质化液体馏分。 或者,可以通过与包含一种或多种单糖的液体碳水化合物流混合来降低固体分数的粘度。 然后将降低粘度的纤维素固体部分与发酵微生物接种物和纤维素生物质降解酶组合物混合。 将混合的混合物在升高的温度下保持在加压反应容器中,以使纤维素固体同时酶水解成单糖并发酵单糖以产生乙醇啤酒。 乙醇啤酒可蒸馏以回收燃料级乙醇和可进一步加工的酒糟。

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