SUBSTRATE COVERED WITH AN INTERMEDIATE COATING AND A HARD CARBON COATING
    2.
    发明申请
    SUBSTRATE COVERED WITH AN INTERMEDIATE COATING AND A HARD CARBON COATING 审中-公开
    基材覆盖中间涂层和硬碳涂层

    公开(公告)号:WO2005014882A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:PCT/EP2004/051320

    申请日:2004-07-01

    Abstract: The invention relates to a substrate covered at least partially with a layered coating. The layered coating comprises an intermediate coating and a hard carbon coating. The intermediate coating comprises a first metal layer deposited on the substrate, the first metal layer comprising at least one element of group IVB, group VB or group VIB; a nitride layer deposited on the first metal layer, the nitride layer comprising at least one nitride of an element of group IVB, group VB or group VIB; a second metal layer deposited on the nitride layer, the second metal layer comprising at least one element of group IVB, group VB or group VIB; a transition layer deposited on the second metal layer, the transition layer comprising at least one carbide of an element of group IVB, group VB or group VIB.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少部分地覆盖有层状涂层的基底。 分层涂层包括中间涂层和硬碳涂层。 中间涂层包括沉积在基底上的第一金属层,第一金属层包含IVB族,VB族或VIB族的至少一种元素; 沉积在第一金属层上的氮化物层,所述氮化物层包含至少一种IVB族,VB族或VIB族元素的氮化物; 沉积在氮化物层上的第二金属层,第二金属层包含IVB族,VB族或VIB族的至少一种元素; 沉积在第二金属层上的过渡层,所述过渡层包含至少一种第IVB族,VB族或VIB族元素的碳化物。

    CABLE BOLTS
    3.
    发明申请
    CABLE BOLTS 审中-公开
    电缆螺栓

    公开(公告)号:WO2017012994A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-26

    申请号:PCT/EP2016/066817

    申请日:2016-07-14

    Applicant: NV BEKAERT SA

    Abstract: A cable bolt for providing support and balance to a rock mass, comprising: a multi-strand cable having a plurality of steel wires being twisted together, said multi-strand cable having a first end portion for anchoring in a borehole of rock mass and a second end portion for being positioned adjacent to the opening of the borehole, a fixture secured to the second end portion of said multi-strand cable, wherein at least one of the plurality of steel wires is made from steel having as steel composition: a carbon content ranging from 0.20 weight percent to 0.95 weight percent, a silicon content ranging from 0.5 weight percent to 2.0 weight percent, a manganese content ranging from 0.40 weight percent to 1.0 weight percent, a chromium content ranging from 0.0 weight per cent to 1.0 weight percent, a sulphur and phosphor content being limited to 0.025 weight percent, the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities, and said steel has as metallurgical structure: a volume percentage of retained austenite ranging from 4 percent to 25 percent, the remainder being tempered primary martensite and untempered secondary martensite.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于向岩体提供支撑和平衡的电缆螺栓,包括:多股电缆,其具有扭绞在一起的多根钢丝,所述多股电缆具有用于锚固在岩体的钻孔中的第一端部和 用于定位成邻近钻孔的开口的第二端部,固定到所述多股缆索的第二端部的固定件,其中所述多根钢丝中的至少一个由具有钢组成的钢制成:碳 含量范围为0.20重量%至0.95重量%,硅含量为0.5重量%至2.0重量%,锰含量为0.40重量%至1.0重量%,铬含量为0.0重量%至1.0重量% ,硫和磷的含量限制在0.025重量%,其余为铁和不可避免的杂质,所述钢具有如下冶金结构: 奥氏体不等于4%至25%,其余为回火初级马氏体和未回火的次级马氏体。

    COMPOSITE ALUMINIUM OR ALUMINIUM ALLOY POROUS STRUCTURES
    4.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE ALUMINIUM OR ALUMINIUM ALLOY POROUS STRUCTURES 审中-公开
    复合铝或铝合金多孔结构

    公开(公告)号:WO2008119696A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:PCT/EP2008/053486

    申请日:2008-03-25

    Abstract: The invention provides a structure having a porous metal body firmly attached to a solid metal carrier as in figure 1. This composite structure is built up from a porous body (10) which is at least partially made of aluminium or an aluminium alloy and a solid metal carrier (20) made of aluminium or an aluminium alloy. There is also a formed in situ layer (30) obtainable by thermal spraying. This layer is bonded directly to at least a portion of said solid metal carrier material (20) and the porous body (10) is sintered to said layer (30) which is bonded to the solid metal carrier. Further, the present invention provides a method for firmly attaching a porous metal body to a solid metal carrier and the use of those structures in heat exchangers, electronic assemblies and heat sinks. More specifically, the invention provides a firmly bonded aluminium construction containing porous aluminium material and a solid aluminium carrier.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种结构,其具有牢固地附接到如图1所示的固体金属载体的多孔金属体。该复合结构由至少部分地由铝或铝合金制成的多孔体(10)和固体 由铝或铝合金制成的金属载体(20)。 还可以通过热喷涂获得形成的原位层(30)。 该层直接粘合到所述固体金属载体材料(20)的至少一部分上,多孔体(10)被烧结到与固体金属载体结合的所述层(30)上。 此外,本发明提供了一种用于将多孔金属体牢固地附接到固体金属载体的方法以及这些结构在热交换器,电子组件和散热器中的使用。 更具体地,本发明提供了一种牢固结合的铝结构,其包含多孔铝材料和固体铝载体。

    SPUTTERING APPARATUS
    5.
    发明申请
    SPUTTERING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    溅射装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2007110322A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:PCT/EP2007/052374

    申请日:2007-03-14

    CPC classification number: H01J37/3405 C23C14/34 C23C14/56 H01J37/3447

    Abstract: A coating apparatus is revealed that is designed to coat substrates by means of a physical vacuum deposition process or a chemical vacuum deposition process or a combination thereof. Said coating apparatus is particular in that it uses a rotatable magnetron (14) that is coverable with an axially moveable shutter (18). Such an arrangement enables to keep the magnetron target clean or to clean the target in between or even during subsequent coating steps. The shutter further provides for a controllable gas atmosphere in the vicinity of the target. The arrangement wherein the magnetron is centrally placed is described. Substrates are then exposed to the sputtering source from all angles by hanging them on a planetary carousel (24) that turns around the magnetron.

    Abstract translation: 揭示了一种涂覆设备,其被设计成通过物理真空沉积工艺或化学真空沉积工艺或其组合来涂覆基底。 所述涂覆装置的特征在于它使用可旋转的磁控管(14),该磁控管可利用轴向可移动的挡板(18)覆盖。 这种布置使得能够在磁控管目标之间或在随后的涂覆步骤之间或之后保持目标清洁或清洁目标。 闸门还提供了目标附近的可控气体气氛。 描述了磁控管中心放置的布置。 然后通过将衬底悬挂在围绕磁控管的行星转盘(24)上将衬底从各个角度暴露于溅射源。

    A THERMOCHROMIC DEVICE
    6.
    发明申请
    A THERMOCHROMIC DEVICE 审中-公开
    热敏器件

    公开(公告)号:WO2008087077A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-24

    申请号:PCT/EP2008/050163

    申请日:2008-01-09

    Abstract: The invention relates to a thermochromic device comprising -a light transmitting substrate; -at least one infrared absorbingmaterial comprising nanoparticles; -at least one thermochromic material. By absorbinginfrared energy, the presence of the infrared absorbing material increases the temperature of the substrate so that the transition temperature of the thermochromic material is reached faster.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种热变色装置,其包括: - 透光基板; - 至少一种包含纳米颗粒的红外线吸收材料; - 至少一种热变色材料。 通过吸收红外能量,红外吸收材料的存在增加了基板的温度,使得热变色材料的转变温度更快地达到。

    SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A LAYERED STRUCTURE COMPRISING A TETRAHEDRAL CARBON COATING
    8.
    发明申请
    SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A LAYERED STRUCTURE COMPRISING A TETRAHEDRAL CARBON COATING 审中-公开
    基体涂覆有包含四面体碳涂层的层状结构

    公开(公告)号:WO2007020138A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-22

    申请号:PCT/EP2006/064195

    申请日:2006-07-13

    Abstract: The invention relates to a metal substrate (11 ) coated at least partially with a layered structure. The layered structure comprises an intermediate layer (14) deposited on said substrate (11 ) and a tetrahedral carbon layer (16) deposited on said intermediate layer. The intermediate layer comprises at least one amorphous carbon layer having a Young's modulus lower than 200 GPa and the tetrahedral carbon layer has a Young's modulus higher than 200 GPa. The invention further relates to a method to improve the adhesion of a tetrahedral carbon layer to a substrate and to a method to bridge the gap in Young's modulus of the metal substrate and the Young's modulus of a tetrahedral carbon coating deposited on said metal substrate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少部分地涂覆有层状结构的金属基材(11)。 层状结构包括沉积在所述衬底(11)上的中间层(14)和沉积在所述中间层上的四面体碳层(16)。 中间层包含至少一个杨氏模量低于200GPa的非晶碳层,四面体碳层的杨氏模量高于200GPa。 本发明还涉及一种提高四面体碳层与基材的粘附性的方法,以及一种桥接金属基材的杨氏模量的间隙的方法和沉积在所述金属基材上的四面体碳涂层的杨氏模量。

    COATING APPARATUS
    9.
    发明申请
    COATING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    涂装装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2007110323A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:PCT/EP2007/052375

    申请日:2007-03-14

    CPC classification number: C23C14/354 H01J37/32779 H01J37/3405 H01J37/3455

    Abstract: A coating apparatus (100) for batch coating of substrates is presented. In the batch coater layers of a stack can be deposited by means of physical vapour deposition, by means of chemical vapour deposition or by a mixture of both processes. When compared to previous apparatus, the mixed mode process is particularly stable. This is achieved by using a rotatable magnetron (112) rather than the prior-art planar magnetrons. The apparatus is further equipped with a rotatable shutter that allows for concurrent or alternating process steps.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于批量涂布基材的涂布设备(100)。 在叠层的分批涂布机层中,可以通过物理气相沉积,通过化学气相沉积或两种方法的混合物沉积。 与以前的装置相比,混合模式工艺特别稳定。 这通过使用可旋转磁控管(112)而不是现有技术的平面磁控管来实现。 该装置还配备有允许并行或交替的处理步骤的可旋转快门。

    SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A LAYERED STRUCTURE COMPRISING A TETRAHEDRAL CARBON LAYER AND A SOFTER OUTER LAYER
    10.
    发明申请
    SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A LAYERED STRUCTURE COMPRISING A TETRAHEDRAL CARBON LAYER AND A SOFTER OUTER LAYER 审中-公开
    基体涂覆有包含四面体碳层和一层SO层外层的层状结构

    公开(公告)号:WO2007020139A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-22

    申请号:PCT/EP2006/064197

    申请日:2006-07-13

    Abstract: The invention relates to a metal substrate coated at least partially with a layered structure. The layered structure comprises an intermediate layer deposited on the metal substrate and an amorphous carbon layer deposited on the intermediate layer. The amorphous carbon layer has a Young's modulus lower than 200 GPa. The intermediate layer comprises a tetrahedral carbon layer having a Young's modulus higher than 200 GPa. The invention further relates to a method to reduce the wear on a counterbody of a metal substrate coated with a tetrahedral carbon coating.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少部分地涂覆有层状结构的金属基底。 层状结构包括沉积在金属基底上的中间层和沉积在中间层上的无定形碳层。 无定形碳层的杨氏模量低于200GPa。 中间层包括杨氏模量高于200GPa的四面体碳层。 本发明还涉及一种减少涂覆有四面体碳涂层的金属基底的反向体的磨损的方法。

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