摘要:
Interbody fusion devices, insertion tools, methods for assembling an interbody fusion device, and methods for inserting a medical device between two vertebral bodies are disclosed. The interbody fusion device includes a base member, a top member, and at least one movement mechanism. The base member includes at least one of a pivot cylinder and a hinge channel. The top member includes at least one of a pivot cylinder and a hinge channel. The at least one pivot cylinder of the base member engages the at least one hinge channel of the top member and the at least one pivot cylinder of the top member engages the at least one hinge channel of the base member. The at least one movement mechanism engages the top member and the base member. Also disclosed are a vertebral spacer device and an interbody spacer system including an insertion tool and an interbody fusion device.
摘要:
A flexible body comprises a polymer film having a first surface and an opposing second surface. The polymer film has a plurality of apertures extending from the first surface to the second surface and a plurality of raised lips protruding from the first surface such that each of the plurality of apertures is surrounded by one of the plurality of raised lips. A method of producing a polymer film comprises placing a polymer solution into a one sided mold having a plurality of protrusions extending from a bottom of the mold wherein the polymer solution is characterized by a viscosity that inhibits the unaided flow of the polymer throughout the mold; urging the polymer solution around each of the plurality of protrusions; and solidifying the polymer solution.
摘要:
A disc replacement device including a first body member with a convex articulation surface and a second body member with a concave articulation surface is disclosed. When operably positioned, the convex articulation surface engages the concave articulation surface to provide for movement therebetween. The disc replacement device also includes a first opening in the first body member and a second opening in the second body member, wherein the openings are angled and extends from the front aspects of the body members through the external surfaces. The disc replacement device further includes at least two bone fasteners for insertion into the first and second openings to secure the disc replacement device to a first and second vertebra. An interbody motion device and fusion implant, as well as a surgical method for implantation are also disclosed.
摘要:
Compositions including a surface or film comprising nanofibers, nanotubes or microwells comprising a bioactive agent for elution to the surrounding tissue upon placement of the composition in a subject are disclosed The compositions are useful in medical implants and methods of treating a patient in need of an implant, including orthopedic implants, dental implants, cardiovascular implants, neurological implants, neurovascular implants, gastrointestinal implants, muscular implants, and ocular implants.
摘要:
An intervertebral disc prosthesis comprises a superior endplate and an inferior endplate. The superior and inferior endplates include vertebra fixation surfaces designed to engage vertebral bodies. A composite material is provided on the vertebra fixation surfaces. The composite material includes an osteoconductive component and an osteoinductive component. The osteoconductive component provides a porous matrix or base that facilitates bone growth. The osteoinductive component provides a stimulant material that encourages growth of the bone cells between the osteoconductive component of the endplate and the vertebral body facing the endplate. In one embodiment, the osteoconductive component is permeated by an osteoinductive material to provide the composite material. In another embodiment, the composite material includes a non- resorbable portion that includes osteoconductive substances and a resorbable portion that is doped with osteoinductive substances.
摘要:
Implants comprising cartilage and trabecular metal, and methods of making the implants are disclosed. Further disclosed are therapeutic uses of the implants, which include methods of treatment or repair of an chondral or osteochondral defect, such as a chondral or osteochondral injury, lesion or disease. An implant comprises cartilage or chondrocytes and a subchondral base comprising trabecular metal. An implant can comprise a geometric shape such as a cylinder or an anatomical shape such as a condyle, and can be used in conjunction with a positioning structure.
摘要:
A bone-growth stimulating composition for forming a resorbable implant, methods for making such a composition and a corresponding putty/paste material. In some embodiments of the invention, such a material includes a plurality of particles having a predetermined size and comprising a first calcium sulfate compound and a resorbable polymer in a predetermined weight ratio. Methods for making such a material include rotating calcium sulfate powder in a drum at a first predetermined drum speed, spraying of a resorbable polymer solution at a predetermined rate on the calcium sulfate powder over a predetermined period of time and drying the resulting particles. Such compositions allow resorption rates of the implant composition in vivo to be controlled, and my vary between eight and twenty-four weeks (for example), which can be matched to substantially correspond to a rate of bone growth in a particular application. The implant composition of the present invention can be used for the repair, augmentation, and other treatment of bone.
摘要:
The invention relates to the repair of spinal annular defects. An appartatus comprises a scaffold comprised of a biodurable, resiliently compressible, elastomeric reticulated composition to obliterate spinal/vertabral connective tissue defects, to obliterate spinal-annular nuclear tissue defects, and for spinal annulonucleoplasty regeneration. The apparatus comprises an at least partially cylindrical member.
摘要:
Acellular matrix implants for implantation into an articular cartilage or osteochondral lesion and a method for fabrication thereof. A protective biodegradable polymer barrier having extended polymerization time and a method for preparation thereof. Bone-inducing compositions. A method for treatment of articular cartilage or osteochondral injuries.
摘要:
The application discloses a polymeric wrap having one or more osteoinductive formulations, wherein each osteoinductive formulation comprises one or more osteoinductive agent(s). In one embodiment, the osteoinductive formulation(s) is contained within a biodegradable polymer sheet. In another embodiment of the invention, the polymeric wrap comprises at least two or more individual biodegradable polymer sheets or layers optionally comprising osteoinductive formulation(s) comprising at least one osteoinductive agent. The osteoinductive formulations are available in immediate or sustained release formulations. The method further relates to preventing and treating osteolytic lesions formed following implantation of an orthopaedic device or other implant.