Abstract:
Construction for absorbing a fluid, for example, a liquid or gaseous, organic chemical, has an extended web, fabric, yarn or foam member and associated with the extended web, fabric, yarn or foam member is a water-insoluble polymer. The water-insoluble polymer can absorb the fluid organic chemical, and the construction provides for contact of the water-insoluble polymer with the fluid organic chemical when deployed in an environment where the fluid organic chemical may be present for absorption. The construction may be employed in aquatic, aqueous, or dry environments, as a blotter, a wipe or sponge, a filter, in a cartridge, and so forth.
Abstract:
La présente invention concerne un matériau comprenant un matériau poreux et au moins un liant, organique ou inorganique, dans lequel la quantité en liant est strictement inférieure à 10% en poids par rapport au poids total dudit matériau. La présente invention concerne également son procédé de préparation et ses utilisations comme adsorbant moléculaire notamment dans le domaine aérospatial.
Abstract:
Organosilica materials, which are a polymer of at least one independent monomer of Formula [Z 1 OZ 2 OSiCH 2 ] 3 (I), wherein each Z 1 and Z 2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group or a bond to a silicon atom of another monomer and at least one other trivalent metal oxide monomer are provided herein. Methods of preparing and processes of using the organosilica materials, e.g. , for catalysis etc. , are also provided herein.
Abstract:
Methods of preparing organosilica materials, which is a polymer comprising independent siloxane units of Formula [Z3Z4SiCH2]3 (I), wherein each Z3 represents a hydroxyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group or an oxygen atom bonded to a silicon atom of another siloxane unit and each Z4 represents a hydroxyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, a C1-C4 alkyl group, or an oxygen atom bonded to a silicon atom of another siloxane, in the absence of a structure directing agent and/or porogen are provided herein. Processes of using the organosilica materials, e.g., for gas separation, etc., are also provided herein.
Abstract translation:制备有机硅材料的方法,其为包含式[Z 3 Z 4 SiCH 2] 3(I)的独立硅氧烷单元的聚合物,其中每个Z 3表示羟基,C1-C4烷氧基或与另一硅氧烷的硅原子键合的氧原子 在不存在结构导向剂和/或致孔剂的情况下,Z4表示羟基,C1-C4烷氧基,C1-C4烷基或与另一硅氧烷的硅原子键合的氧原子。 于此。 本文还提供了使用有机二氧化硅材料的方法,例如用于气体分离等。
Abstract:
La présente invention concerne un adsorbant zéolithique comprenant au moins une zéolithe de structure faujasite (FAU) de type LSX et comprenant du baryum et/ou du potassium, dans lequel la surface externe dudit adsorbant zéolithique, mesurée par adsorption d'azote, est comprise entre 20 m 2 ∙ g -1 et 100 m 2 ∙ g -1 bornes incluses. La présente invention concerne également l'utilisation d'un tel adsorbant zéolithique comme agent d'adsorption, ainsi que le procédé de séparation de paraxylène à partir de coupes d'isomères aromatiques à 8 atomes de carbone.
Abstract:
A method is described for preparing a sorbent material comprising the steps of: (i)adding a solution or suspension consisting of one or more iron salts, optionally one or more salts of elements selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel, cobalt, manganese, zinc and aluminium,and optionally an insoluble support material,to a solution comprising an alkali metal carbonate to form a suspension comprising precipitated iron compounds,until the pH of the suspension is ≤5, (ii)adding an alkaline compound to the suspension comprising precipitated iron compounds to raise its pH to ≥7, (iii)separating the precipitated iron compounds from the suspension at a pH ≥7, (iv)washing the separated precipitated iron compounds to remove residual alkali metal salts, and (v)drying the washed precipitate at a temperature ≤350° C. The sorbent material may be shaped into pellets, extrudates or granules and used for removing sulphur compounds from process fluids.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of making a monolith having a plurality of channels extending therethrough, the method comprising, providing a suspension of polymer-coated particles in a first solvent; extruding the suspension from a primary orifice, while passing one or more second solvents from a plurality of secondary orifices arranged within the first orifice, into a third solvent, whereby a monolith precursor is formed from the polymer and particles, and sintering the monolith precursor to form a monolith.
Abstract:
Method and coated lightweight granular absorbent formed of lightweight inner cores made of extruded pellets coated with powdered smectite, preferably bentonite, to form an outer sorbent smectite shell around each pellet producing lightweight sorbent granules where the pellets have sufficient water soluble binder to facilitate shell formation and clumping during sorbent use. When lightweight sorbent granules are wetted, clumps are formed that shrink during drying producing a clean, generally non- sticking clump having a high clump retention rate of at least 92% and/or a crush strength of at least 15 PSI. In a preferred method, the pellets are dried coated with dry powdered smectite before wetting using an atomizer or mister while turbulently directing air towards the pellets and powdered smectite to coat the pellets with the powdered smectite forming the outer sorbent shell while minimizing pellet shrinkage and densification. Such lightweight granular sorbent is well suited for use as litter.