摘要:
Abrégé La présente invention concerne de nouvelles souches de levures de Saccharomyces cerevisiae aptes à se multiplier sur un substrat comprenant au moins un sucre en C5 avec une vitesse et un taux de multiplication compatibles avec la production industrielle de levure. Elle porte également sur des souches nouvelles dont la culture permet d'obtenir des levures présentant une efficacité applicative, c'est-à-dire une efficacité satisfaisante dans des applications et utilisations intéressants l'Industrie telles que panification, la production de biomasse, la production d'arômes, la production de métabolites secondaires, la production de protéine, la production d'éthanol, la brasserie, l'oenologie ou la production d'extrait de levure.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to the production of highly efficient heterologous pathways in host cells by identifying favorable enzyme and/or promoter combinations. In particular the present disclosure provides methods for assembly and selection of multi-step xylose and arabinose/xylose utilization pathways from a library of fungal enzymes. The present disclosure further provides compositions containing favorable enzyme combinations, as well as recombinant yeast expressing such combinations, and methods of use for bioconversion of pentose sugars. Also provided are compositions and methods involving favorable expression patterns identified by utilization of combinations of promoters of varying strengths. Provided herein are methods for assembly and selection of multi-step xylose, arabinose/xylose, and cellobiose utilization pathways from a library of promoters of varying strengths. The present disclosure further provides compositions containing heterologous enzyme-coding polynucleotides under the control of favorable promoters, as well as recombinant yeast expressing such enzymes, and methods of their use for bioconversion of pentose and/or hexose sugars.
摘要:
본 발명은 토르(Tor) 신호 전달 경로에 관여하는 유전자의 기능을 소실시킨 재조합 사카로마이세스 세레비지애( Saccharomyces cerevisiae )를 이용하여 자일로오스로부터 에탄올을 생산하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 대조군에 비해 에탄올 생산 수율 및 생산성이 향상되었고, 부산물인 아세트산의 생산을 매개하는 아세트알데하이드 데하이드로지나아제 암호화 유전자의 기능을 추가적으로 제거함으로써, 에탄올을 더욱 더 높은 수율 및 생산성으로 생산할 수 있다.
摘要:
Methods and compositions for the production of ethanol from lignocellulosic starting materials are provided herein. Embodiments provide yeast cells of the genus H. polymorpha with one or more modifications, including, for example, an inactive acid trehalase gene, overexpression of xylulokinase, and/or overexpression of heat-shock protein 104.
摘要:
Provided herein are recombinant microorganisms having two or more copies of a nucleic acid sequence encoding xylose isomerase, wherein the nucleic acid encoding the xylose isomerase is an exogenous nucleic acid. Optionally, the recombinant microorganisms include at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding a xylulose kinase and/or at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding a xylose transporter. The provided recombinant microorganisms are capable of growing on xylose as a carbon source.
摘要:
The present invention relates to polypeptides which are Gal2 variants comprising at least one amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to T354, and optionally further amino acid substitution(s). The present invention further relates to nucleic acid molecules encoding the polypeptides and to host cells containing said nucleic acid molecules. The present invention further relates to a method for the production of bioethanol and/or other bio-based compounds, comprising the expression of said nucleic acid molecules, preferably in said host cells. The present invention also relates to the use of the polypeptides, nucleic acids molecule or host cells for the production of bioethanol and/or other bio-based compounds, and/or for the recombinant fermentation of biomaterial containing pentose(s), preferably D-xylose and/or L-arabinose.
摘要:
Provided are microorganisms, e.g., the Saccharomyces yeast, that have been made able to co-ferment xylose sugar obtained from hydrolyzing plant cellulosic biomass from trees, grasses, straws, etc., with glucose that can be obtained from hydrolyzing either edible feedstocks such as starch, cane sugar, etc., or from hydrolyzing cellulose from various types of non-edible cellulosic biomass. The microorganisms are also capable of expressing an amylase, e.g., glucoamylase, having nonnegligible enzymatic activity, capable of producing glucose from oligo- or polysaccharides obtained by treating soluble starch with a-amylase. In some embodiments, nucleotidic material is provided comprising genes actively expressing xylose reductase, xylitol dehydrogenase and xylulokinase, as well as an active gene expressing glucoamylase. Vectors and other compositions of matter are provided as well.
摘要:
The invention relates to recombinant cells and their use in the production of ethylene glycol. The cells in some embodiments have reduced or eliminated activity or expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase A relative to a wild type cell. In-some embodiments, the aldehyde dehydrogenase A is encoded by an aldA gene, and the cell includes a deletion of the aldA gene.
摘要:
The present application discloses the identification of the novel K. marxianus xylose transporter genes KHT105 and RAG4, as well as the identification of a novel set of I. orientalis pentose phosphate pathway genes The present application further discloses a series of genetically modified yeast cells comprising various combinations of arabinose fermentation pathways, xylose fermentation pathways, pentose phosphate pathways, and/or xylose transporter genes, and methods of culturing these cells to produce ethanol in fermentation media containing xylose.
摘要:
A method for producing astrain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with introduced genes coding for xylose reductase, xylitol dehydrogenase and xylulokinase and with improved ethanol production, improved xylose conversion and reduced xylitol production is described. The method comprises culturing the cells in a repetitive batch series in a medium at a xylose concentration of about 15-25 g/l and at a temperature of about 28- 32°C, and thereafter lowering the xylose concentration in at least one step at a temperature of about 28-32°C to obtain an increased selection pressure for improved xylose fermentation,improved ethanol production and reduced xylitol production, and continuing the culturing of the cells in said repetitive batch series. Further, strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae obtained by the method according to the invention are described.