US10827647B2
The invention provides a liquid-cooling device, including a shell, wherein the shell includes a top plate, a bottom plate, a front plate, a rear plate and two opposite side plates, and form an accommodating space. At least one water inlet pipe is disposed on the top plate of the shell and communicates with the accommodating space. At least one water outlet pipe is disposed on the front plate of the shell and communicates with the accommodating space. A plurality of heat-dissipating fins is disposed in the accommodating space. A partition plate is disposed in the accommodating space. The partition plate forms at least two flow passages in the accommodating space.
US10827645B2
A fan expansion card includes a first circuit board and at least one first fan. The first circuit board has at least one through-hole. The first circuit board includes a first connection port having a PCI-E interface. Each of the first fans is disposed at a position on the first circuit board corresponding to the through-hole. The first fan is electrically connected to the first circuit board, wherein an airflow generated by each of the first fans passes through the corresponding through-hole. A motherboard module having the above fan expansion card is further provided.
US10827640B2
A product according to one embodiment includes a first bracket for coupling to a rail of a computer rack, and a bezel having a lock for selectively locking the bezel to the first bracket. A method according to another embodiment includes coupling a first bracket to a rail of a computer rack, and coupling a bezel to the first bracket. A system according to yet another embodiment includes a computer rack, a first bracket coupled to a rail of the computer rack, and a bezel having a lock for selectively locking the bezel to the first bracket.
US10827639B2
A housing to hold at least one electromechanical, electrical and/or electronic component includes at least one fastening element arranged on a portion of the housing for the component. A recess is formed in the housing portion and the fastening element is arranged in the recess.
US10827631B2
A foldable display has a foldable area. The foldable display includes: a flexible display screen having a display surface and a back surface opposite to the display surface; a foldable mechanism fastened on the back surface of the flexible display screen; and a elastic portion disposed between the foldable mechanism and the flexible display screen. The elastic portion is connected to the foldable mechanism and the flexible display screen. At least a part of the elastic portion is located in the foldable area. The at least a part of the elastic portion located in the foldable area is configured to elastically deform as the flexible display screen and the foldable mechanism are synchronously switched between a folded state and a flattened out state.
US10827625B2
An anisotropic conductive film includes an electrically conductive particle dispersion layer, which includes electrically conductive particles dispersed, in a predetermined dispersion state, in an electrically insulating adhesive. The anisotropic conductive film includes a defective portion indication means configured to provide information about a location of a defective portion regarding the dispersion state of the electrically conductive particles. A bonding method for bonding the anisotropic conductive film to an electronic component is performed such that, in accordance with the information about the location of the defective portion, obtained from the defective portion indication means, a defect-free portion of the anisotropic conductive film is bonded to a region where terminals or terminal arrays are present in the electronic component to be anisotropically conductively connected.
US10827619B2
The present invention relates to a printed circuit board embedding a power die wherein interconnections between the power die and the printed circuit board are composed of micro/nano wires, the printed circuit board comprising a cavity wherein the power die is placed, and wherein the cavity is further filled with a dielectric fluid.
US10827617B2
An electronic device includes a printed circuit board (PCB) defining a cavity, a first component pad of the PCB positioned outside the cavity, and a second component pad of the PCB positioned on a bottom surface of the cavity. The first component pad has a first thickness, and the second component pad has a second thickness that is less than the first thickness of the first component pad. An electronic component, such as a surface mounted technology (SMT) component, is mounted to the second component pad within the cavity.
US10827612B2
A printed circuit board comprises a substrate and a routing structure arranged on the substrate, the substrate has a welding region and a routing region electrical connected with the welding region. The routing structure comprises a plurality of bonding pads connected with corresponding wires and a plurality of conductive traces electrically connected with the bonding pads, the bonding pads is arranged in the welding region, and the conductive traces are disposed in both the welding region and the routing region. The bonding pads are arranged abreast, and in the arrangement direction of the bonding pads, the bonding pads defines at least two grounding pads for connecting with grounding wires and at least a signal pad between the two grounding pads.
US10827606B2
A lens module includes a circuit board, a photosensitive chip, a mounting bracket, a filter, a lens base, and a lens. The circuit board defines a first through hole. The photosensitive chip is mounted within the first through hole. Gold fingers are mounted on the circuit board surrounding the photosensitive chip. Metal wires are mounted on a periphery of the photosensitive chip. Each of the metal wires is coupled to a corresponding one of the gold fingers. The metal wires are encapsulated by a colloid so that the metal wires do not contact each other. The mounting bracket is mounted on the circuit board. The filter is mounted on the mounting bracket and aligned with the photosensitive chip. The lens base is mounted on the mounting bracket. The lens is mounted within the lens base and aligned with the photosensitive chip.
US10827602B1
At least one embodiment of a power supply includes a printed circuit board formed from a plurality of double-sided laminates and a plurality of thermally conductive, electrically insulating pre-preg sheets interleaved with the plurality of double-sided laminates. Each double-sided laminate illustratively includes an electrically insulating core, a first patterned layer of electrically conductive material arranged on a first side of the electrically insulating core, and a second patterned layer of electrically conductive material arranged on a second side of the electrically insulating core opposite the first side. The printed circuit board illustratively further includes a thermally conductive, electrically insulating additive resin filling spaces between the electrically conductive material in both the first and second patterned layers of each of the plurality of double-sided laminates, such that the electrically conductive material and the additive resin together form planar surfaces that contact the plurality of pre-preg sheets.
US10827597B2
A mobile device that is configured for wireless communication may be configured to operate as a remote control device in a lighting control system, controlling one or more lighting control devices of the lighting control system. The remote control device may control the light intensity in a space, for instance at a location of the remote control device, in response to an ambient light intensity measured at the remote control device. The remote control device may define a user interface for receiving an input that indicates a desired light intensity at the location. The remote control device may measure the ambient light intensity at the location via a light detector, compare the measured ambient light intensity to the desired light intensity, and cause the one or more lighting control devices to adjust the ambient light intensity at the remote control device until it agrees with the desired light intensity.
US10827595B2
A system, apparatus and method for transmission of control data is provided. Application software executed on a smart phone or other computing device communicates with lighting fixtures or other configurable devices to automatically detect and pair with the devices without requiring a user to go through a pairing process. Additionally, the application software automatically places the devices in groups to coordinate the operation of those devices without requiring any complicated programming effort by a user. Further, the application software instructs each group of devices to provide a particular output or result, which may be different from group to group.
US10827593B1
The LED lighting system includes a plurality of LED devices and a main controller, the LED devices are connected in parallel, and are connected to the main controller. The main controller includes a main processing unit. The main processing unit determines whether a total consumption of the LED devices increases by a first predetermined value; when the total consumption increases by the first predetermined value, the main processing unit generates an address writing signal, and sends the address writing signal to the LED devices. Only the LED device with an empty LED memory unit, which is the newly installed LED device, will store an address code according to the address writing signal. Since the address code is given to the new LED device automatically by the main processing unit, the user can independently install a new LED device to the LED lighting system without professional help.
US10827585B1
Systems and methods for operating light emitting diodes (LEDs) circuits are provided. Aspects include a power supply coupled to the first node, a set of light emitting diodes (LEDs) arranged in series between a second node and a third node, a boost converter coupled to the first node and the second node, a first control circuit configured to operate a first switching element to control operation of the boost convertor, wherein the boost convertor outputs a step-up voltage to drive the set of LEDs, and a second control circuit to operate the second switching element to control operation of the set of LEDs, the second switching element coupled to the third node, wherein the set of LEDs are ON responsive to the second switching element being in an ON state.
US10827582B2
The present disclosure provides an electronic device including a light-emitting unit and at least one circuit unit. The light-emitting unit includes at least two diodes coupled in series. At least one of the diodes is a light-emitting diode for generating light. The circuit unit includes a thin-film transistor or switch component coupled to a first end of the light-emitting unit and a power source.
US10827581B2
A load control device may be configured to provide a user interface for controlling the intensity and/or color of one or more lighting loads. The user interface may include separate actuation members for setting the intensity and/or color of the lighting loads. The user interface may include one actuation member configured to operate in an intensity and/or color control mode. The control mode of the actuation member may be set via a button, a lever, a rotary switch, a rotary knob, etc. The user interface may include a touch sensitive element capable of sensing a user's touch and translate the touch into a control signal. Feedback may be provided on the user interface to indicate the type of control being adjusted and/or amount of control being applied to the lighting loads.
US10827577B2
A load control device for controlling the amount of power delivered to an electrical load is able to operate in a normal mode and a burst mode. The load control device may comprise a control circuit that activates an inverter circuit during active state periods and deactivates the inverter circuit during inactive state periods. The control circuit may operate in the normal mode to regulate an average magnitude of a load current conducted through the electrical load to be above a minimum rated current. The control circuit may operate in the burst mode to adjust the average magnitude of the load current to be below the minimum rated current. The control circuit may adjust the average magnitude of the load current by adjusting the length of the inactive state periods while holding the length of the active state periods constant.
US10827576B2
A control device may have a plurality of buttons that may be backlit to multiple levels, such as first, second, and third adjacent buttons positioned in order, and first, second, and third LEDs positioned to illuminate a respective button. The control device may be configured to illuminate the first LED to a first LED illumination intensity to illuminate the respective button to a first surface illumination intensity; illuminate the third LED to a second LED illumination intensity to illuminate the respective button to a second surface illumination intensity; and illuminate the second LED to a third LED illumination intensity to illuminate the respective button to the second surface illumination intensity. The third LED illumination intensity may be less than the second LED illumination intensity, which may be less than the first LED illumination intensity, and the second surface illumination intensity may be less than the first surface illumination intensity.
US10827571B2
A load control device for controlling power delivered from an AC power source to an electrical load may comprise a thyristor, a gate current path, and a control circuit. The control circuit may be configured to control the gate current path to conduct a pulse of gate current through a gate terminal of the thyristor to render the thyristor conductive at a firing time during a half-cycle of the AC power source. The control circuit may operate in a first gate drive mode in which the control circuit renders the gate current path non-conductive after a pulse time period from the firing time. The control circuit may operate in a second gate drive mode in which the control circuit maintains the gate current path conductive after the pulse time period during the half-cycle.
US10827569B2
A microwave heating apparatus is disclosed. The heating apparatus comprises a cavity comprising a ceiling and a bottom support plate. The cavity is arranged to receive a food load. The apparatus further comprises at least one microwave supply system configured to supply microwaves at the cavity bottom. The at least one microwave supply system comprises at least one microwave source and at least one antenna arranged below the bottom support plate. The apparatus further comprises a heat element and a crisp plate. The heat element is connected proximate the ceiling and extends substantially over a ceiling area formed by the ceiling. The crisp plate is disposed in the cavity and vertically spaced from the bottom support plate by a rack.
US10827565B2
A temperature sensor assembly includes a casing that is mountable to a mat at a hole of the mat. The mat is positioned between a top plate and a bottom plate of the casing when the casing is positioned within the hole of the mat. A temperature sensor is disposed within the casing between the top plate and the bottom plate of the casing. The temperature sensor is encased within the potting compound inside the casing.
US10827561B2
A public safety analytics gateway includes a front-end processor configured to communicate with a network gateway and a public safety enterprise server and a data collector in communication with the front end processor, wherein the front end processor is configured to receive public safety data from the public service enterprise server and forward the public safety data to both the network gateway and the data collector. A method includes setting key performance indicator thresholds for use of a network by public safety-first responder devices, determining a baseline network usage profile, monitoring the key performance indicators in view of the baseline network usage profile, and prioritizing network resource allocations for the first responder devices over network resource allocations for non-first responder based on the monitoring step.
US10827559B2
A base station system includes a base station device (1), a wireless transmission device (2) and a data transfer device (3), each of which can be installed outdoors. Enclosures (12, 22 and 32) of the devices (1-3) each provide a degree of protection from water and dust ingress necessary for being installed outdoors. The enclosure (12) of the base station device (1) accommodates electronic equipment (11) functioning as a base station. The enclosure (22) of the wireless transmission device (2) accommodates electronic equipment (21) functioning as a radio station to perform wireless transmission with the other device for connecting the base station device (1) to a mobile backhaul network. The enclosure (32) of the data transfer device (3) accommodates electronic equipment (31) functioning as a router or a switch to transfer data packets or data flames between the base station device (1) and the wireless transmission device (2). This eliminates the need for construction of a building/shelter to install the base station system.
US10827550B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method, a data transmission apparatus, a processor, and a mobile terminal. The data transmission method includes: determining, by a mobile terminal, whether to use multiple data channels to transmit to-be-transmitted data; if determining to use the multiple data channels to transmit the to-be-transmitted data, selecting, by the mobile terminal, at least two activated data channels for the to-be-transmitted data according to current traffic information and service quality information that are of the multiple data channels; and using, by the mobile terminal, the selected at least two data channels to transmit the to-be-transmitted data. According to the embodiments of the present invention, data transmission efficiency is enhanced, and idleness and a waste of data channel resources are avoided.
US10827542B2
Simultaneous control plane and user plane user data transfer, for CIoT devices, and switching between control plane and user plane data transfer, for the CIoT devices, may be performed for Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimization and user plane data transmission. In one implementation, a flag value is set within a Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) EPS Mobility Management (EMM) message to indicate to the network to establish a user plane connection (e.g., an S1-U bearer and data radio bearer (DRB)). The NAS message may be transmitted when the user device is in connected mode of operation.
US10827541B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method of a terminal, a method of a base station, a terminal, and a base station in a wireless communication system are provided. The method of the terminal in the wireless communication system includes receiving configuration information for configuring periodic data resources for transmitting or receiving data; receiving an interruption indicator based on an interruption radio network temporary identifier (RNTI); identifying that a part of a resource among the periodic data resources and a resource indicated by the interruption indicator overlap each other; and when the part of the resource among the periodic data resources and the resource indicated by the interruption indicator overlap each other, preventing performance of data transmission or data reception on the resource which includes the overlapped part.
US10827537B2
A network core software defined networking (SDN) enabled onboarding of microservices in a 6G network is provided to enable a one-time registration of a device with a network. Rather than having a core network facilitates establishing communications channels every time a device attaches or connects to the mobile network, the SDN enabled onboarding system disclosed herein can onboard the device, authenticate the device, register the device with the network, and determine addressing for the device. When the device reconnects to the network, the device has already been onboarded, and so the device does not need to go through these steps again, but can rather immediately start communicating with desired network service.
US10827532B2
A wireless device initiates a random access procedure on a first cell. The wireless device counts a number of physical layer preamble transmissions for the random access procedure. The wireless device counts a number of listen-before-talk (LBT) procedures performed by a physical layer for transmission of one or more preambles for the random access procedure. The wireless device determines the random access procedure on the first cell unsuccessfully completed based on either the number of physical layer preamble transmissions for the random access procedure reaching a maximum counter value or the number of listen-before-talk (LBT) procedures reaching a maximum counter value.
US10827526B2
There is provided a method of controlling data transmission in a wireless mesh network including a plurality of nodes capable of transmitting and receiving data packets. The method includes providing a frame comprising a plurality of time slots for data transmission, classifying the plurality of time slots into a plurality of sets of time slots, and determining, at a node of the plurality of nodes, a set of time slots amongst the plurality of sets of time slots for the node to transmit data packets, the set of time slots being determined based on a hop count associated with the node. There is also provided corresponding node(s) in a wireless mesh network configured to perform data transmission in the above manner.
US10827524B2
A method of decentralized medium access control in a communications network consisting of a plurality of stations, wherein a sending station transmits a reservation request for a future transmission to an intended receiving station, said intended receiving station being in a reception range of said sending station, said reservation request signalling reservation information including starting point and duration of the transmission, defining a time period of said future transmission, and, in case of a multi-channel system, frequency or code of the channel of said future transmission, so establishing a reservation, and stations active in said reception range overhear said reservation request and other stations than said intended receiving station perform the actions of storing said reservation information locally and defer from medium access during the time period and on the channel of the future transmission.
US10827523B2
A base station of a cellular radio communications network configured to operate in an unlicensed radio band, comprising a radio transceiver connected to an antenna, and a controller including a processor and a memory holding computer program code. The processor is configured to execute the computer program code to realize a machine for determining a size for a contention window, within which the base station may transmit data from the transceiver to a radio terminal operating in the network; receiving a signal from the terminal, comprising an indication of occupancy of a radio channel, as detected by the terminal; adjusting the contention window size dependent on the indication of occupancy of the radio channel; transmitting data to the terminal within the adjusted contention window.
US10827514B2
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for transmitting interference related control information in order to improve reception performance of a UE which receives a downlink signal, in a cellular mobile communication system based on an Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) system. A communication method includes receiving, from a base station, resource allocation information on resource allocation granularity for a neighbor cell associated with an interference signal; identifying the resource allocation granularity for the neighbor cell; and performing an interference cancellation for the interference signal based on the resource allocation granularity for the neighbor cell.
US10827512B2
A data detection method and a terminal applied to a first terminal are provided. The method includes receiving one or more pieces of SA information transmitted by one or more second terminals and used to indicate transmission resources of one or more data-to-be-detected; determining, based on the one or more pieces of SA information, one or more detection weight values corresponding to the one or more data-to-be-detected; detecting, based on the one or more detection weight values, the one or more data-to-be-detected within a data detection capability of the first terminal.
US10827510B2
An electronic device and a wireless network access method in the electronic device. The wireless network access method includes obtaining at least one of wireless network access information associated with a wireless network that is capable of communicating with the electronic device and effectiveness information. The at least one of network access information and effectiveness information is transmitted information to an external device with respect to the electronic device such that the external device determines whether to access the wireless network or to release the access to the wireless network based on the received at least one information.
US10827509B2
A transmitting device generates a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU), and transmits the MAC PDU. The transmitting device generates the MAC PDU such that the MAC PDU includes at least a MAC service data unit (SDU) and a first MAC subheader of the MAC SDU which is attached immediately after the end of the MAC SDU, or a MAC control element (CE) and a second MAC subheader of the MAC CE which is attached immediately after the end of the MAC CE.
US10827501B2
An example technique is provided for receiving, by a base station in a wireless network, a priority map that indicates a mapping of a first set of priority classes for one or more radio bearers provided between the base station and a relay user device and a second set of priority classes for one or more proximity services (ProSe) sidelink logical channels provided between the relay user device and a remote user device, and allocating (or scheduling), by the base station based on the priority map, wireless resources to the relay user device to transmit data to the remote user device for one or more of the ProSe sidelink logical channels.
US10827486B2
A resource allocation method is provided in which a resource allocation apparatus using a time-division duplex communication scheme allocates resources for a subframe. The resource allocation method includes: allocating a first time region of the time domain of the subframe as a downlink control information region; and allocating the rest of the time domain of the subframe, apart from the first time region, as at least one region variably selected from among a downlink data region, an uplink data region, an uplink control information region, and a guard period (GP) region.
US10827485B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) and a base station may establish a communication link over a carrier including multiple narrowband regions. One or both of the devices may determine a subframe availability associated with each of the narrowband regions and may communicate on one or more of the regions according to the availability. In some cases, the availability may depend on a channel configuration, such as the presence of reference signals (e.g., positioning reference signals (PRS) or discovery reference singles (DRS)) covering a portion of the overall bandwidth of the carrier. In some cases, transmission time interval (TTI) bundling or frequency hopping may depend on the subframe availability.
US10827482B2
In a terminal, a control unit transmits a bundle response signal using a resource in a basic region of an uplink control channel in an uplink unit band of a unit band group when no error is detected in each of a plurality of pieces of downlink data of the unit band group, the uplink control channel in the uplink unit band being associated with a downlink control channel in a basic unit band that is a downlink unit band in which a broadcast channel signal including information relating to the uplink unit band is transmitted, and the control unit transmits the bundle response signal using a resource in an additional region of the uplink control channel when an error is detected in each of the plurality of pieces of downlink data.
US10827477B2
This disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and discloses a configuration information transmission method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: determining, by a base station, configuration information corresponding to a target group, where the configuration information is used to indicate a CSI-RS configuration of UE in the target group, the target group includes at least two UEs, and CSI-RS configurations of all UEs in the target group are the same; and sending, by the base station in a first preset time-frequency resource area, the configuration information to the UE in the target group. This application resolves a problem of relatively high signaling overheads, thereby achieving an effect of reducing signaling overheads. This application is applied to configuration information transmission.
US10827473B2
The present invention relates to the technical field of communications, and relates in particular to a downlink control information (DCI) transmission method and device, the DCI transmission method comprising: confirming information used indicating a bit number of a first indication field within DCI, the information comprising high layer signalling configuration information or information for whether to configure an unauthorized member carrier; according to the high layer signalling configuration information or the information for whether to configure an unauthorized member carrier, determining the bit number of the first indication field included in the DCI. The bit number of the first indication field included in the DCI is determined according to high layer signalling configuration or whether an unauthorized member carrier is configured, the bit number of the first indication field within the DCI is thereby set in a reasonable manner according to specific requirements, and a user device and a base station understand a dynamically determined ACK/NACK sequence of feedback information in a consistent manner within different scenarios.
US10827472B2
The present disclosure provides a wireless communication method, a transmission/reception point, a user equipment and a wireless communication system, the wireless communication method comprising a step of: receiving the UL/DL configuration for the UE in a common search space of a specific time/frequency resource associated with a specific TP/RP, wherein, the UE is attached to the specific TP/RP, and the association between a number index of the specific TP/RP and an index of the specific time/frequency resource is predefined.
US10827470B2
Disclosed are a control channel transmission method, a network device and a terminal device. The method comprises: a first network device receiving first information, which is sent by a second network device, comprising information for indicating a first time-frequency resource; the first network device determining a second time-frequency resource in a control region of a second beam, the second time-frequency resource comprising at least part of the first time-frequency resource; the first network device receiving second information sent by the second network device, the second information comprising a control channel; and the first network device sending, on the second time-frequency resource, the control channel to a terminal device via the second beam, wherein a first beam is a service beam of a first terminal device, and the second beam is a non-service beam potentially interfering with the service beam of the first terminal device.
US10827467B2
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided in which a cell identifier is selected based on one or more properties associated with received downlink control information (DCI), where the properties may not be exclusively associated with determining a cell identifier. The cell identifier may be selected from a plurality of cell identifiers received through radio resource control signaling. The properties of the DCI may include a type of download control channel, a type of subframe and a type of DCI format used to provide the DCI.
US10827466B2
Provided are a radio transmission device and a radio transmission method capable of improving downlink and uplink throughput even when performing dynamic symbol allocation. In the device and the method, BS and MS share a table correlating a basic TF as a combination of parameters such as TB size used for transmitting only user data, an allocation RB quantity, a modulation method, and an encoding ratio, with a derived TF having user data of different TB size by combining L1/L2 control information. Even when multiplexing L1/L2 control information, Index corresponding to the basic TF is reported from BS to MS.
US10827454B2
Embodiments of the application provide a paging method, device and system. The method includes: when receiving downlink data of a User Equipment (UE) under Light Connection (LC) state, a first evolved Node B (eNB) generating a paging ID for the UE; the first eNB transmits a paging message within a paging area, according to the paging ID.
US10827449B2
This invention describes a method to enable simultaneous connections to multiple cellular networks while utilising only a single subscriber identity by assigning a unique mobile equipment identity to each radio connection and an apparatus to enable simultaneous connections to multiple cellular networks while utilising only a single subscriber identity by assigning a unique mobile equipment identity to each radio connection where the user equipment is able to manage the multiple International Mobile Equipment Identifiers assigned by the manufacturer of the mobile device by correctly identifying the connected interface and reporting the correct accompanying mobile equipment identifier.
US10827439B2
For a cluster of cellular communication sites, the power consumption and data load of each site is measured over multiple time periods to determine an energy factor indicating the degree by which the power consumption of each site increases with increasing data load. The energy factors are then analyzed to determine coverage area sizes for the communications sites that will serve a given area while taking advantage of more efficient site to reduce overall power consumption of the cluster of sites. Transmission power levels are then adjusted at the sites to achieve these coverage area sizes.
US10827434B1
Systems and methods for controlling coverage in a wireless communications network after a disruption in a control signal provided to a multi-directional antenna are provided. The system may detect that a disruption has occurred in the control signal, causing the antenna to broadcast in a different mode and leading to a change in the coverage area. The change in the coverage area may cause user devices to experience a drop in coverage or to experience interference from multiple, overlapping coverage areas. In embodiments, the system increases or decreases the power provided to the antenna to control the coverage area and/or limit interference, in order to compensate for the disruption.
US10827433B2
Examples provided herein describe a method for managing power consumption of a network. For example, a network device may monitor a set of network area zones of a network coverage area, where each network area zone is associated with a set of edge devices. A first occupancy state may be determined for a first network area zone of the set of network area zones based on usage of a first set of edge devices of the first network area zone. Based on the determined first occupancy state, a first power consumption policy for the first network area zone may be determined. Responsive to determining the first power consumption policy, the determined first power consumption policy may be applied to the first set of edge devices in the first network area zone at least edge changing a power consumption mode of a first edge device in the first set of edge devices.
US10827425B2
A method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable medium for wireless communication are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus may be configured to determining a TWT schedule. The apparatus may be configured to broadcast a message that includes the TWT schedule to a number of wireless devices. The message may include a broadcast indicator that indicates the TWT schedule is a broadcast TWT schedule. In another aspect, an apparatus may be configured to receive from a second wireless device a message that includes a TWT schedule. The message may include a broadcast indicator that indicates the TWT schedule is a broadcast TWT schedule. The apparatus may be configured to determine one or more TWTs for the apparatus based on the TWT schedule.
US10827423B1
Systems, methods, and processing nodes for communicating using at least two different radio access technologies (RATs) include determining whether or not an access node is capable of communicating using the at least two RATs (e.g. using 4G LTE and 5G NR, also known as 5G EN-DC), and instructing the access node to broadcast an indicator, wherein receiving the indicator, a wireless device can attach to both first and second RATs. The wireless device is further instructed to prioritize which combination of RATs to attach to based on a signal level transmitting using each RAT.
US10827417B2
Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless network access method and a wireless network access apparatus, relating to the field of wireless communications technologies. The method comprises: listening to a request packet broadcasted by using a first low-power wireless communication protocol, and broadcasting access point information by using a second low-power wireless communication protocol, where the request packet is used for requesting to acquire the access point information, and the access point information is used by a user device to access a corresponding access point. According to the method and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application, a request packet broadcasted by using a low-power wireless communication protocol is listened to, and sending of the access point information is triggered according to the request packet or is actively initiated, which can implement simple, convenient, fast and automatic key distribution without human intervention, also does not need another supplementary means such as access to the Internet in advance or a backend cloud service, and is low in power consumption.
US10827403B2
A data transmission method, a user equipment (UE), a base station and a system are provided. The method includes maintaining transmission of data of a UE by an original base station in a handover process in which the UE hands over from the original base station to a target base station; and transmitting the data to the target base station by the original base station when maintaining the transmission of the data of the UE.
US10827402B1
In a Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) radio, networking circuitry transfers MU-MIMO target information to a neighbor radio. The neighbor radio processes the MU-MIMO target information to propose User Equipment (UEs) for handover from the neighbor radio to the MU-MIMO radio. In the MU-MIMO radio, transceiver circuitry determines MU-MIMO channel characteristics for the UEs. Based on their MU-MIMO channel characteristics, the networking circuitry selects some of the UEs from the handover proposals and rejects the other UEs. The transceiver circuitry wirelessly transfers handover acceptance signals to the selected UEs. The transceiver circuitry wirelessly transfers handover rejection signals to the rejected UEs. The transceiver circuitry wirelessly transfers user data to the selected UEs using MU-MIMO.
US10827399B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for switching a roadside navigation unit in a navigation system. The method includes: receiving, by an OBU, a switching notification message from a first RSU, where the switching notification message is used to instruct the OBU to prepare to switch a home RSU of the OBU from the first RSU to a second RSU; sending, by the OBU, a registration request to the second RSU to request to obtain local path information of the OBU within a coverage area of the second RSU; receiving, by the OBU, the local path information; and switching, by the OBU, the home RSU of the OBU from the first RSU to the second RSU according to the local path information.
US10827397B2
A method of inserting a Session Management Function SMF and an access and mobility management function AMF entity are provided. The method of inserting an SMF includes in a case that a User Equipment UE moves out of a service area of a first SMF entity currently serving a first Packet Data Unit PDU session of the UE, or in a case that selecting a SMF entity for the UE is needed, querying, by using information relevant to the UE, a second SMF entity capable of serving the UE; and updating the first PDU session by using the second SMF entity.
US10827395B2
One or more controllers of a control plane (CP) entity for use in a mobile network (e.g. a mobility management entity or “MME”) may be configured to receive or obtain an indication which indicates whether an eNodeB (eNB) is configured to support Dual Connectivity with New Radio (DCNR), for a 5G Non-Standalone (NSA) architecture deployment. The one or more controllers may be further configured to select, based on the indication, one of a plurality of serving gateways (SGWs) for a session of a user equipment (UE) served by the eNB. Additional information may be used as a basis for the SGW selection, including UE capability and UE subscription data. For example, when the indication indicates that the eNB is configured to support DCNR and the UE capability and subscription data indicate 5G capability, a 5G-capable SGW may be selected but otherwise a legacy (non-5G) SGW may be selected.
US10827393B2
The present disclosure provides a voice call processing method and a terminal device. The method includes: when a terminal meets at least one of two preset conditions, performing handover from a Long Term Evolution LTE network currently accessed by the terminal to a non-LTE standard network, and performing a circuit switched CS voice call process on the non-LTE standard network. The voice call processing method provided in embodiments of the present invention increases a voice call completion rate of a terminal and meets a user experience requirement.
US10827387B2
[Object] To make it possible to reduce a load on a controller configured to perform centralized control of a network.[Solution] There is provided an apparatus including: an acquisition unit configured to acquire traffic information relating to traffic of a cell group including two or more cells; and a provision unit configured to provide the traffic information for a control device, the control device being configured to perform routing control of traffic of a plurality of cell groups including the cell group.
US10827385B2
The present disclosure provides techniques for preamble puncturing in wireless local area networks (WLANs). In one implementation, an access point (AP) can identify, within a channel width, one or more bandwidth regions associated with incumbent technologies. The AP can broadcast or advertise, to a basic service set (BSS) initiated or started by the AP, a preamble puncture pattern in one or more management frames, the preamble puncture pattern being based on the bandwidth regions associated with incumbent technologies. In another implementation, an AP can identify a single user (SU) preamble puncture transmission, and can signal in a common portion of a SIG-B field of a multi-user (MU) PPDU format that a resource unit (RU) size is assigned to a same user to indicate the SU preamble puncture transmission. Although these techniques may be used in any frequency band, typical frequency bands may include, but are not limited to, a 2.4 GHz band, a 5 GHz band, and/or a 6 GHz band.
US10827375B2
A system and method for providing an eNodeB with the flexibility to configure a Channel State Information (CSI) report to match a specific Coordinated Multipoint (CoMP) transmission hypothesis, which is a candidate for a downlink transmission to a User Equipment (UE) is disclosed. A UE receives, from the eNodeB, a configuration message that specifies a CSI report. The CSI report is specified by a particular interference hypothesis and a particular desired signal hypothesis corresponding to data transmission over at least one effective channel characterized by a specific reference signal. The UE estimates interference according to the interference hypothesis, and/or estimates at least one effective channel by performing measurements on the specific reference signal, and determines a CSI report based on the interference estimation and on the estimated effective channel. The UE also transmits the CSI report to the eNodeB.
US10827374B2
Embodiments of this application provide a resource management indication method and apparatus. The method includes: generating, by a base station, radio resource management RRM measurement manner indication information, where the RRM measurement manner indication information is used to indicate an RRM measurement manner; and sending, by the base station, the RRM measurement manner indication information to a terminal. In the embodiments of this application, the base station can flexibly indicate the RRM measurement manner to the terminal, so that a more proper RRM measurement manner is used, to improve measurement efficiency and reduce measurement overheads.
US10827373B2
Provided is a method for reporting information related to device-to-device (D2D) performed by a terminal in wireless communication system and a terminal using the method. The method comprises: receiving configuration information requesting an information report related to D2D of a neighbor cell; acquiring information related to D2D for the neighbor cell indicated by the configuration information; and reporting the acquired information related to D2D to a serving cell.
US10827372B2
A method for transmitting data within a vehicle comprises evaluating a connection quality of a wireless connection between an antenna arranged external to the vehicle and a receiving unit of the vehicle, demodulating a signal received by the receiving unit, feeding the demodulated signal to a scaling unit, and providing an output data with the scaling unit having a data rate determined as a function of the connection quality.
US10827371B2
There is provided a method of evaluating wireless device performance, and/or wireless network performance, and/or wireless network usage trends, on a wireless electronic device, the method comprising: providing wireless device software on the wireless electronic device, the wireless device software being embedded in an application or memory of the wireless electronic device, and being operable to perform at least one test associated with characteristics and/or location of the device, and/or performance of the device and/or the network, and/or usage of the device by a user; communicating with at least one of: i) an operating system of the wireless electronic device and ii) an external testing server to perform the at least one test, wherein the at least one test is performed according to at least one testing parameter provided in a configuration and/or the wireless device software, the at least one testing parameter comprising at least one behavioural criterion that controls the impact of the testing on the operation of the wireless electronic device; collecting test data resulting from the performance of the at least one test; and providing the test data to a collection server.
US10827360B2
A communication method, including: receiving, by an access and mobility management function network element in a first public land mobile network, a registration request message from a terminal device; and when determining that a first condition is met, sending configured network slice selection assistance information of the first public land mobile network to the terminal device. The first condition includes either of the following: the registration request message is an initial registration request message, or the registration request message is sent after the terminal device moves from a second public land mobile network to the first public land mobile network.
US10827357B2
The purpose of the present invention is to control a service set in a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system comprises: a first access point (AP) comprising a first wireless fidelity (WiFi) communication circuit for providing a first basic service set (BSS); and a second AP comprising a second WiFi communication circuit for providing a second BSS. The first WiFi communication circuit wirelessly receives, from a first mobile station, a first connection request including information on a wireless LAN standard of the first mobile station, wirelessly provides a second mobile station with at least a part of the information, wirelessly receives, from the second mobile station, an approval of a connection of the first mobile station thereto, and after receiving the approval, disconnects a first wireless connection from the first mobile station. The second WiFi communication circuit wirelessly receives an approval from the second mobile station, wirelessly receives a second connection request from the first mobile station, establishes a second wireless connection with the first mobile station on the basis of the approval, and exchanges data with the first mobile station through the second wireless connection. Other embodiments are also possible.
US10827350B2
Concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to universal peer-to-peer signaling network virtualization and orchestration. According to one aspect of the concepts and technologies disclosed herein, a universal DIAMETER orchestrator can determine DIAMETER peer nodes to be utilized to handle DIAMETER signaling traffic for a service. The universal DIAMETER orchestrator can allocate transport resources over which a transport connection between the DIAMETER peer nodes can be established. In some embodiments, the universal DIAMETER orchestrator can allocate the transport resources on-demand. The universal DIAMETER orchestrator can allocate DIAMETER resources to provision DIAMETER signaling interfaces to handle the DIAMETER signaling traffic between the DIAMETER peer nodes. In some embodiments, the universal DIAMETER orchestrator can allocate the DIAMETER resources in accordance with a rule to override a traditional DIAMETER routing agent.
US10827341B2
A method of environmental sensing through pilot signals in a spread spectrum wireless communication system is provided with a plurality of wireless terminals. The plurality of wireless terminals includes a plurality of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radars and at least one base station. The plurality of terminals broadcasts a beacon pilot signals containing a terminal-specific information and encoded with a corresponding identifier. Using the corresponding identifier, an arbitrary radar from the plurality of MIMO radars separates the beacon pilot signal from an ambient signal. More specifically, the arbitrary radar compares the ambient signal to the corresponding identifier of each wireless terminal to identify at least one origin terminal. Subsequently, the arbitrary radar extracts the terminal-specific information from the beacon pilot signal of the origin terminal. The terminal-specific information is used to exchange data between the plurality of wireless terminals for autonomous driving.
US10827340B2
The present disclosure provides an emergency determination device. The emergency determination device includes a sensor configured to detect a vital sign of a person and a hand gesture of the person within a predetermined range, and a determiner configured to analyze the vital sign recognized by the sensor, to additionally analyze the hand gesture based on a result obtained by analyzing the vital sign, and to determine whether the emergency occurs, wherein the determiner analyzes the vital sign and determines whether the emergency occurs after the sensor detects a wake-up behavior.
US10827338B1
A request is received to suspend providing scam protection to a user device that initiated an outgoing emergency voice call or an outgoing emergency communication message to a Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP). Scam protection for the user device is suspended for a predetermined time period, which allows the PSAP to make return emergency voice calls or send return emergency communication messages to the user device without the scam protection server marking the return emergency voice calls as a scam voice call or marking the emergency communication messages as a scam message during the predetermined time period.
US10827327B2
Embodiments of this application disclose a relay transmission method and system, and a related device. The method includes: determining, by a relay terminal, a vehicle existing between a vehicle terminal i and a vehicle terminal j based on vehicle location information in received broadcast messages sent by N vehicle terminals; and when it is obtained through calculation that link quality of a communication link Rij used when the vehicle terminal i and the vehicle terminal j communicate with each other is lower than a preset threshold, forwarding, to the vehicle terminal j, a broadcast message sent by the vehicle terminal i, and forwarding, to the vehicle terminal i, a broadcast message sent by the vehicle terminal j. A relay forwarding function of the relay terminal avoids communication interruption or communication distance limitation caused by blocking due to dynamic and unpredictable factors such as a large vehicle within the Internet of vehicles, thereby improving reliability of message transmission within the Internet of vehicles.
US10827322B1
Embodiments include systems and methods for augmented reality signal visualization. In embodiments, processor of a wireless device may obtain a plurality of room images and generate a data structure including physical room characteristics and detected substantially horizontal surfaces in the room. The processor may determine a signal strength level at a plurality of locations of the room. The processor may present a real-time display of signal strength indicia and a live room image based on the signal strength measurements at the plurality of locations in the room.
US10827313B2
According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device, includes: a receiver configured to receive a first frame a transmitter address of which is an address of a first wireless communication device and a receiver address of which is an address of the wireless communication device; and a transmitter configured to transmit a second frame generated using a first address process in response to receipt of the first frame. The first address process is a process to set a first value in a first region in a receiver address field of the second frame. The first value is a value different from values settable in first regions in addresses of the first wireless communication device and another wireless communication device capable of receiving the second frame.
US10827307B2
Disclosed are techniques for calculating a predicted location of a location tracking device. In an aspect, a wireless communications device detects a breach of a geofence made by the location tracking device, receives data representing a state of the location tracking device, the state of the location tracking device comprising at least a current location of the location tracking device and a velocity of the location tracking device, and determines, based on the data representing the state of the location tracking device, the predicted location of the location tracking device.
US10827306B2
An intelligent event information presentation method and terminal is provided for facilitating information utilization by processing various event information, intelligently generated in association with a function of the terminal. The event information presentation method of the present invention includes collecting event information; and presenting at least one of the collected event information, according to a current operation mode.
US10827305B2
A method for determining a location of a vehicle access device relative to a vehicle is disclosed. The method includes receiving, at a first communication node of the vehicle, an advertisement from the vehicle access device, and transmitting a connection request to the vehicle access device associated with the received advertisement. The method includes establishing, at the first communication node, a connection with the vehicle access device, and determining a general location of the vehicle access device. When the general location of the vehicle access device is less than a threshold distance, the method includes transmitting, from the first communication node, a high duty cycle advertisement command to a second communication node in communication with the first communication node. The method includes receiving, at the first communication node, a signal from the vehicle access device, the signal indicative of a location of the vehicle access device relative to the vehicle.
US10827296B2
Described herein are an apparatus, a computer program product, and a method for switching between rendering modes based on location data. The method can comprise based on location data indicative of a location of a user in an environment, causing rendering of audio content, via headphones worn by the user, to be switched from a first rendering mode, in which the audio content is rendered such that at least a component of the audio appears to originate from a first location that is fixed relative to the user, to a second rendering mode, in which the audio content is rendered such that at least the component of the audio content appears to originate from a second location that is fixed relative to the environment of the user. The method can further comprise causing rendering of additional audio content for the user via the headphones.
US10827295B2
For generating 3D audio content from a two-channel stereo signal, the stereo signal (x(t)) is partitioned into overlapping sample blocks and is transformed into time-frequency domain. From the stereo signal directional and ambient signal components are separated, wherein the estimated directions of the directional components are changed by a predetermined factor, wherein, if changes are within a predetermined interval, they are combined in order to form a directional centre channel object signal. For the other directions an encoding to Higher Order Ambisonics HOA is performed. Additional ambient signal channels are generated by de-correlation and rating by gain factors, followed by encoding to HOA. The directional HOA signals and the ambient HOA signals are combined, and the combined HOA signal and the centre channel object signals are transformed to time domain.
US10827293B2
A sound reproducing method used in sound reproducing apparatus that includes the steps outlined below is provided. A sound signal is generated with a 3D sound generating process according to listener data and sound data. Pre-recorded sound data is retrieved to further generate a target distance function corresponding to the sound distance. A fixed head-related transfer function corresponding to a fixed distance is retrieved. A target head-related transfer function corresponding to the sound distance is generated by adapting the target distance function to the fixed head-related transfer function. The sound signal is reproduced by multiplying the sound signal by the target head-related transfer function.
US10827291B2
An audio apparatus adaptable to a user position is provided. The audio apparatus may include a plurality of sub-modules placed at separate locations from one another, each sub-module of the plurality of sub-modules including a loudspeaker configured to generate sound and a communicator configured to perform communication. The first sub-module among the plurality of sub-modules may include a processor that processes an audio signal to be output as sound through the loudspeaker of the first sub-module, determines a user's position with respect to each of the plurality of sub-modules, and changes a state of the sound being output from the loudspeaker of the first sub-module in accordance with the determined position of the user.
US10827289B2
A hearing device for augmenting the hearing of a user. The hearing device comprises an antenna unit having a slot is disclosed.
US10827280B2
The invention relates to a device for producing sound and vibration (10) for a user to hear and feel via surface contact, which comprises a damper mass plate (15) and an inertial actuator (16) attached thereto, which inertial actuator (16) comprises a damper mass (14), which is via a primary suspension (11) supported in a springing manner on the inertial actuator (16) to be moving substantially in one linear direction, which inertial actuator comprises a power source for the damper mass (14). The device (10) comprises a secondary suspension (12) and a mechanical limiter (13) for improving the performance of the inertial actuator and/or protecting it from external disturbances.
US10827276B2
A micro-speaker is provided, including: a vibration unit and a fixed unit. The vibration unit includes a diaphragm, a voice coil located below the diaphragm and driving the diaphragm to vibrate and emit sound, and a flexible circuit board connected to the voice coil. The diaphragm and the flexible circuit board are fixed to the fixed unit. The voice coil includes a body and a lead wire extending from the body. A pad is formed on the flexible circuit board, and includes a base and a plating layer formed on the base. The plating layer includes a first plating layer and a second plating layer extending from the first plating layer. The first plating layer has a greater thickness than the second plating layer. An end of the lead wire away from the body is welded to the pad and covered by the second plating layer.
US10827275B2
A micro-speaker is provided. The micro-speaker includes a vibration unit; and a fixed unit. The vibration unit includes: a diaphragm; a voice coil located below the diaphragm and configured to drive the diaphragm to vibrate and emit sound; and a flexible circuit board connecting the diaphragm with the voice coil. The diaphragm includes a dome in its middle and a voice membrane extending from an edge of the dome. The flexible circuit board is supported at a side of the voice membrane close to the voice coil. The flexible circuit board comprises a first fixed portion facing away from the dome and a second fixed portion formed into one piece with the dome. The first fixed portion is fixed to the fixed unit and fixed at a side of the voice membrane facing away from the dome.
US10827270B2
A signal processing device includes a switching receptor, a storage, and a signal processor. The switching receptor receives switching of a speaker serving as a supply destination of a signal. The storage stores an optimal setting, which is obtained by measuring characteristics of the speaker selected by the switching, in association with the switching of the speaker. The signal processor reads out the optimal setting, which is associated with the switching received by the switching receptor, from the storage, and uses the optimal setting to process the signal to be supplied to the speaker.
US10827264B2
Disclosed herein are system, method, and tangible computer readable medium for creating a desired audio effect for a user. The method includes operations including: causing a plurality of speakers to play test signals, each test signal being specific to one of the speakers; receiving from a remote device recorded frequency responses of the speakers resulting from the playing of the test signals; creating one or more filters to match an audio profile selected by a user; applying the filters to the recorded frequency responses to obtain filtered transformations of the speakers; and transmitting the filtered transformations to the speakers; wherein the filtered transformations are applied at the speakers to thereby achieve the user audio profile.
US10827247B2
An earbud with a housing comprising a housing outer wall and an electromagnetic radiation-transmissive lens in the housing outer wall. The housing outer wall and the lens are co-molded.
US10827244B1
An adapter for connecting a breathing tube to a headpiece includes: a housing including a first portion configured to connect to a breathing tube, a second portion configured to connect to a headpiece, and a hollow cavity extending through the first portion and the second portion to define a flow path for breathable air received from the breathing tube to travel through the adapter for delivery to the headpiece; and a speaker configured to emit an audible sound into the flow path. The speaker is positioned within the housing so that, when the adapter is connected to a breathing tube and a headpiece of a respirator system, the speaker is in close proximity to the headpiece to help ensure sound emitted from the speaker is audible to a user wearing the headpiece. The speaker is also positioned outside of the flow path to prevent air flow obstruction within the adapter.
US10827239B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a message transmission method, a relay device, and a message processor, so as to reduce maintenance costs. The method includes: receiving, by a relay device, a downlink message sent by a message processor, where the downlink message includes message content and an address of an ONU; obtaining, by the relay device according to the downlink message, an identifier of the ONU, corresponding to the address of the ONU; and sending, by the relay device, the message content to the ONU according to the identifier of the ONU.
US10827226B2
Systems, methods and media for purchasing and commenting on identified products in media content are provided. In one example, a method comprises receiving media content from a content source and accessing data relating to an aspect of the media content, such as a product or service shown in the media content. The media content is communicated to first and second display devices for presentation to respective first and second users, and the data relating to an aspect of the media content is also sent to the first and second devices for presentation to the first and second users at about the same time. User commentary generated by the first or second user associated with the media content or the data relating to an aspect of the media content is received from the first or second device. Based on the commentary received, the first or second user is enabled to access a network-based marketplace from the first or second device to locate a listing of an item corresponding to the product or service shown in the media content.
US10827217B2
A disclosed example includes a database, a communication interface, and a processor. The database is to store a logged media impression for a media identifier representative of media accessed via the Internet. The communication interface is to send a third-party device identifier or a user identifier corresponding to the user to a database proprietor when a user has not elected to not participate in third-party tracking corresponding to online activities, and receive user information from the database proprietor based on the third-party device identifier or the user identifier. The processor is to log a demographic impression based on the media impression and the user information, and generate an impression report corresponding to the media based on the demographic impression.
US10827206B1
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, determining an ambiance selection of a plurality of different ambiance choices, producing a video scene according to the ambiance selection and providing the video scene to a display device for presentation at a location proximate to a user. Sensory input obtained from the location proximate to the user is monitored and the video scene is modified according to the sensory input to obtain a modified video scene. The modified video scene is forwarded to the display device for presentation by the display device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10827201B2
In a video encoding device, a transmission section sets a value corresponding to characteristics specified by ITU-R BT.709 to 1 in the transfer characteristics syntax when the dynamic range of the video signal is a SDR (Standard Dynamic Range), and sets a value corresponding to one of characteristics specified by HLG (Hybrid Log Gamma) to 18 or a value corresponding to one of characteristics specified by PQ (Perceptual Quantizer) to 16 when the dynamic range of the video signal is a HDR (High Dynamic Range).
US10827200B2
A video coding apparatus for encoding or decoding a frame of a video, the video coding apparatus comprising a frame reconstruction unit configured to reconstruct the frame, a parameter determination unit configured to determine one or more filter parameters, based on one or more first parameters which are based on the reconstructed frame and one or more second parameters which are based on codec signaling information, and a mixed-domain filtering unit configured to filter in a frequency domain and a pixel domain the reconstructed frame based on the determined filter parameters to obtain a filtered frame.
US10827192B2
A device includes a memory configured to store image data and an image coding unit. The image coding unit is configured to decode a first set of one or more bits of a first value of a first instance of a first syntax element of a block of image data, determine that the first set of one or more bits have values indicating that one or more values of respective instances of one or more other syntax elements of the block of image data are to be decoded. In response to the determination, the image coding unit is configured to decode one or more bits of the one or more values of the respective instances of the one or more other syntax elements of the block prior to decoding a second set of one or more bits of the first value of the first instance of the first syntax element.
US10827183B2
Systems and methods for optimal variable bit rate packing are disclosed. Some embodiments include encoding media at a plurality of bit rates to generate a corresponding plurality of encodings, where each of the plurality of encodings include a plurality of framesets, generating advance encoding data for each of the plurality of encodings, where each advance encoding data includes information related to a data size of the plurality of framesets of the corresponding encoding, transmitting the generated advance encoding data to a client, receiving a request from the client including a request for one or more framesets of a first encoding, and transmitting the requested one or more framesets of the first encoding to the client.
US10827178B2
A method is provided for decoding an encoded video stream on a processor having a plurality of processing cores includes receiving and examining a video stream to identify any macroscopic constructs present therein that support parallel processing. Decoding of the video stream is divided into a plurality of decoding functions. The plurality of decoding functions is scheduled for decoding the video stream in a dynamic manner based on availability of any macroscopic constructs that have been identified and then based on a number of bytes used to encode each block into which each picture of the video stream is partitioned. Each of the decoding functions is dispatched to the plurality of processing cores in accordance with the scheduling.
US10827167B2
There is provided a system including a non-transitory memory storing an executable code and a hardware processor executing the code to receive a video content including a plurality of frames showing a scene from a perspective of a real camera, create a three-dimensional (3D) model of the scene using the plurality of frames, store the 3D model of the scene in the non-transitory memory, construct a synthetic view of the scene showing additional perspectives from one or more virtual cameras at one or more locations in the scene, transmit the synthetic view of the scene for being displayed on a display, display a scene of the video content on the display, track a position of a viewer moving in a room, and adjust the display of the scene being displayed on the display based on the position of the viewer in the room relative to the display.
US10827158B2
An apparatus for determining a measure for a distortion change of a first view synthesized from a second view, caused by a modification of a depth map of the second view from a first state to a second state, is configured—starting from a current synthesis state of the first view corresponding to a synthesis from the second view having the depth map modified to the second state in an already processed portion of the depth map and having the depth map unmodified at the first state in a yet to be processed portion of the depth map—to compute a possible successor synthesis state corresponding to a synthesis of the first view from the second view having the depth map modified to the second state in an already processed portion plus a currently processed portion and having the depth map unmodified at the first state in the yet to be processed portion without the currently processed portion; and to determine a distortion change of a distortion of the current synthesis state of the first view relative to an undistorted version of the first view to a distortion of the possible successor synthesis state of the first view relative to the undistorted version of the first view.
US10827152B2
Disclosed herein is a novel a tunable Micro-Electro-Mechanical (MEMS) Etalon system including: a functional layer patterned to define a suspension structure for suspending a first mirror being an aperture mirror of the Etalon, an aperture mirror coupled to the suspension structure, and a back layer including a second mirror, being a back mirror of the Etalon. The functional layer may be located above the back layer and the back layer may include spacer structures protruding therefrom towards the aperture mirror to define a minimal gap between the aperture mirror and the back mirror and prevent collision between them. The aspect ratio between the width of the etalon/mirrors may be high (e.g. at least 500), and the minimal gap/distance between the mirrors may be small in the order of tens of nanometers (nm). Accordingly, in some implementations the parallelism between the aperture mirror and the back mirror is adjustable to avoid chromatic artifacts associated with spatial variations in the spectral transmission profile across the etalon.
US10827133B2
A communication terminal includes circuitry. The circuitry is configured to calculate, for each of a plurality of captured-image data items that are obtained by continuous image capturing, a center point of an object detection area of the captured-image data item. The circuitry is further configured to render a heat map image having a gradation of color, the gradation of color of the heat map image being determined based on weighting of colors of the heat map image with the calculated center points of the captured-image data items. The circuitry is further configured to map the heat map image on a captured-image represented by one of the plurality of captured-image data items. The circuitry is further configured to display the captured-image on which the heat map image is mapped.
US10827132B2
A processing system having at least one processor may establish a communication session between a first communication system of a first user and a second communication system of a second user, the communication session including first video content of a first physical environment of the first user and second video content of a second physical environment of the second user, determine a first visualization action for a first physical object in the first physical environment in accordance with a first configuration setting of the first user for the communication session, obtain the first video content from a first camera of the first communication system, detect the first physical object in the first video content, and perform the first visualization action to modify the first video content. The processing system may then transmit first visualization information including the first video content that is modified to the second communication system.
US10827131B2
A display apparatus may include a display, a storage configured to store a first output setting value corresponding to high dynamic range (HDR) content and a second output setting value corresponding to standard dynamic range (SDR) content, a communicator, and a processor configured to, while a first content is streamed through the communicator and displayed based on one of the first output setting value and the second output setting value that corresponds to the first content and in response to a second content being streamed through the communicator, control the display to change one of the first output setting value and the second output setting value to the other in phases and display the second content, and the first content may be one of the HDR content and the SDR content, and the second content may be the other of the HDR content and the SDR content.
US10827124B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a shake correction device, an imaging apparatus, and a shake correction method capable of accurately correcting a parallel shake. According to a shake correction device according to an aspect of the present invention, since a rotation radius to be used in correction of a shake is determined based on a calculated rotation radius and whether or not a polarity corresponding to the calculated rotation radius is different from a polarity corresponding to a rotation radius stored in advance and an image blur is corrected based on a correction amount corresponding to the determined rotation radius, it is possible to accurately correct a parallel shake by taking influence on a polarity of correction due to the updating of the rotation radius into consideration. The “rotation radius stored in advance” may be a fixed value or may be updated during a period of the shake correction. The shake correction can be performed by displacing a shake correction lens and/or an imaging element.
US10827119B2
An image capture apparatus includes a charge control unit that stops charging a battery with power supplied from a power supply apparatus, a voltage detecting unit that detects a voltage of the battery in a state where the charging of the battery is stopped, and a determining unit that determines whether the image capture apparatus is operable based on the detected voltage of the battery.
US10827118B2
A tiltable system for panoramic imaging of a scene. The tiltable system includes: a central camera, a first and a second lateral camera arranged to image the scene in different directions relative to a rotation axis, wherein the first and the second lateral camera are arranged on opposing lateral sides of the central camera, wherein the central camera, the first lateral camera, and the second lateral camera each having an imaging system including a lens assembly and an image sensor; a tilting mechanism enabling the tiltable system for panoramic imaging to tilt about the rotation axis; and an image processing unit including a stitching function configured to stitch together images captured by the central camera, the first lateral camera, and the second lateral camera to form a panoramic image of the scene, the panoramic image having a virtual horizon, and to, upon tilting of the tiltable system for panoramic imaging, maintain the position of the virtual horizon of the panoramic image in the scene; wherein the imaging systems of the first and second lateral cameras have a larger field of view in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis than the imaging system of the central camera.
US10827117B2
Embodiments of the present application disclose a method and apparatus for generating an indoor panoramic video. For each of frames of the fish-eye video, coordinates of each of pixels of this frame in an image coordinate system are converted into coordinates in a spherical coordinate system to obtain a spherical coordinate system-based hemispherical fish-eye image. The frustum parameters of each of the N texture images of N viewing angles for the hemispherical fish-eye image are determined according to a shape of a preset living room. Based on the frustum parameters of each of the N texture images of N viewing angles, the N texture images of N viewing angles for the hemispherical fish-eye image are obtained. The N texture images of N viewing angles are rendered onto the N faces inside the preset living room, to generate the panoramic video image corresponding to the frame. As such, in the embodiment of the present application, a panoramic video image having a stereoscopic effect can be generated. The real-time performance for generating a panoramic video is improved, as no complicated image stitching algorithm is used. In addition, the cost for camera devices can be reduced, as there is no need for several cameras or an aerial camera.
US10827112B2
The present disclosure relates to an image pickup device that enables inhibition of occurrence of color mixture or noise, and an electronic apparatus. The image pickup device of the present disclosure includes an image plane phase difference detection pixel for obtaining a phase difference signal for image plane phase difference AF. The image plane phase difference detection pixel includes: a first photoelectric conversion section that generates an electric charge in response to incident light; an upper electrode section that is one of electrodes disposed facing each other across the first photoelectric conversion section, the upper electrode section being formed on an incident side of the incident light on the first photoelectric conversion section; and a lower electrode section that is another of the electrodes disposed facing each other across the first photoelectric conversion section, the lower electrode section being formed on an opposite side of the incident side of the incident light on the first photoelectric conversion section, the lower electrode section being multiple-divided at a position that avoids a center of the incident light. The present disclosure is applicable to image sensors.
US10827110B2
An interchangeable lens includes: a mount unit on which a camera body can be mounted; a driven member; a drive unit that drives the driven member; a storage unit that stores lens data related to driving of the driven member by the drive unit; and a transmitter that sends lens-side judgment data, based on which whether the lens data is properly stored in the storage unit can be judged at the camera body, to the camera body.
US10827105B1
A less conspicuous lens module able to approach closer to a corner of a display screen on an electronic device includes a circuit board, a carrier, and a lens assembly. The circuit board includes a first hard board portion. The carrier is disposed on the first hard board portion, and the lens assembly is disposed on the carrier. The first hard board portion, the carrier, and the lens assembly all have a cutaway structure at their edges. The cutaway structures of the first hard board portion, the carrier, and the lens assembly are consistent in shape and size and are aligned with each other. An electronic device using such a lens module is also provided.
US10827102B2
An image processing apparatus, which includes a first physical computing circuit, configured to receive a plurality of first analog signals output by an image sensor, and perform a convolution operation on the plurality of first analog signals to obtain a second analog signal. The plurality of first analog signals are in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of pieces of pixel data of a to-be-recognized image. The first physical computing circuit comprises at least one multiplication circuit array and at least one subtraction circuit, the at least one multiplication circuit array is in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one subtraction circuit, a multiplication circuit in each multiplication circuit array comprises a differential pair transistor, each multiplication circuit array implements the convolution operation on the plurality of first analog signals using a plurality of multiplication circuits and a corresponding subtraction circuit.
US10827093B1
The disclosure discloses methods and systems for intelligent copying of bound documents. The method includes receiving a selection of copying a bound document via a user interface. The user interface is presented to the user to input whether a starting page of the bound document for copying is a left-side page or a right-side page. Then, multiple pages of the bound document are scanned to generate corresponding scanned images. Finally, the generated scanned images are arranged in the same order as per the arrangement of pages in the original bound document.
US10827092B1
A multi-function printer is coupled to a mobile device via a proximity network interface. The multi-function printer determines a workflow specified by a user of the mobile device. An ephemeral token associated with the workflow is sent to the mobile user device. The mobile device uses the ephemeral token to create a payment packet that is sent to a payment server which sends a receipt in response thereto. The multi-function printer receives the receipt from the mobile device and in response to receiving the receipt, obtains a list of payments from the payment server. The multi-function printer performs the workflow based on validating the receipt against the list of payments.
US10827091B2
An image reading apparatus, including: an image reading unit configured to read an image of an original; an image reading controller configured to control the image reading unit; a signal transmission cable configured to connect the image reading unit and the image reading controller; a drive portion configured to move the image reading unit; and an image signal generation portion, provided in the image reading unit, configured to generate an image signal based on a predetermined pattern, wherein the image reading controller is configured to obtain, through the signal transmission cable, the image signal output from the image signal generation portion while causing the drive portion to move the image reading unit to change a bending state of the signal transmission cable, and to detect whether there is an abnormality in the signal transmission cable based on a pattern of the image signal obtained by the image reading controller.
US10827086B2
A document reading device that is capable of selectively designating a document reading process includes a sound output unit that gives notification of information needed for a document reading process that has been selected and a notification control unit that controls output from the sound output unit. When a specific document reading process has been selected, the notification control unit exercises control so that in a case where a device state of the document reading device is not the specific device state, notification information that prompts for the specific device state is outputted by the sound output unit after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the specific document reading process was selected and so that in a case where the device state of the document reading device is the specific device state, notification information whose content prompts for the specific device state is not outputted by the sound output unit.
US10827081B2
Server receives a log from a client apparatus, the client apparatus generating the log after the client apparatus executes a function, the log including a function identifier identifying the function, execution start date-and-time and execution end date-and-time of the function, and a setting value of each of one or more setting items about the function, determines whether or not performance of the function identified by the function identifier included in the received log is lower than a certain criterion on a basis of the execution start date-and-time and the execution end date-and-time included in the received log, and if the server apparatus determines that the performance of the function is low, sends a setting value stored in the storage device to the client apparatus, the setting value being a setting value, with which the performance was high, of each of the one or more setting items about the function-low-in-performance.
US10827079B1
The present solution relates to an improved system and method for reducing traffic flow between the subscriber's device, network, and a charging system. The methods and systems described herein can provide a mediator (or buffer) between the network and the charging system. The mediator can be controlled independently of the charging system and for each client device on the network can run an instance of a quota cache. The charging system can provide the quota cache with a service quota that is allocated out as resource grans to the client device over a given period of time. The mediator can be configured to include a plurality of charging and reporting parameters, which determine how the mediator reports subscriber consumption back to the charging system. The mediator can receive the consumption updates from the client device and aggregate the consumption and report back to the charging system at predefined intervals.
US10827077B2
An event driven monitoring device that can be configured to monitor a variety of operating conditions for a piece of equipment or system and may also report specific events related to these operating conditions to a central cloud-based server. The server can then broadcast customized alert information to other computers or systems configured to receive them. The monitoring device may accept input from many types of sensors allowing the device to detect and respond to changes in numerous types of sense parameters. Individuals and/or devices may receive reports from the remote server in response to certain events sent using any suitable protocol such as a text message, e-mail, push notification, or automated telephone call to name a few examples. The server may be configured with specialized rules programmed to determine which contacts should be notified for specific events related to individual pieces of equipment.
US10827076B1
An acoustic echo path change detector provides a monitoring process in an acoustic echo canceler that removes echo from a microphone signal using an adaptive echo path model that generates an echo estimate from a playback signal. The acoustic echo canceler removes the echo estimate from the microphone signal to provide an echo-canceled output signal. The path change detector receives the microphone signal, the echo estimate and the output signal and determines a rate of change of one or more statistical values dependent on the microphone signal, the echo estimate and the output signal. If the rate of change exceeds a threshold value, the echo path change detector generates an indication that causes a supervisory process to change adaptation of the adaptive echo path model to increase responsiveness to the change in the acoustic echo path, e.g., by increasing the step size.
US10827069B1
The graphical programming call router features a rich library of powerful and easy-to-use components that administrators can use to seamlessly drop in contact center actions such as data dips, complex interactive voice responses (“IVRs”) and call recordings, among many others. This makes it easy to visualize the exact structure and outcome of any call flow. The graphical programming call router also offers granular queue management functionality so you can get specific around call prioritization, wait time and time-based actions on virtual queues.
US10827065B2
Systems and methods for providing integrated computerized personal assistant services in telephony communications are provided herein. In some embodiments, the method comprises transmitting, by a call processing system, (A) voice-based data generated during the telecommunication session and (B) identification information of at least one of the first or second participants to a computerized virtual assistant system, wherein the voice-based data generated during the telecommunication session includes an actionable command; and receiving, from the computerized virtual assistant system, a response from at least one service provider regarding a performance of the actionable command.
US10827063B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, relating to synthetic call status updates. In some implementations, a method includes determining, by a task manager module, that a triggering event has occurred to provide a current status of a user call request. The method may then determine, by the task manager module, the current status of the user call request. A representation of the current status of the user call request is generated. Then, the generated representation of the current status of the user call request is provided to the user.
US10827053B2
A message projecting device is provided. The device comprises a lens, an optical display having light-modulating capability, a light source, a communication port and circuitry coupled to the communication port and optical display. Light generated by the light source can be directed through the optical display and lens. A communication port can be configured to electronically couple the projecting device to a nearby electronic device. A communication signal received by the electronic device can be relayed to the message projector and be received by the communication port, Information carried on the communication signal can be recovered and conveyed to the optical display via the circuitry. A virtual image embodying the information can be generated by the optical display and projected through the lens onto a nearby display surface.
US10827051B2
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the communications field, and provide a packaging method, a packaging apparatus, and a terminal, so as to improve evenness of an adhesive layer and reduce an adhesive overflow probability, thereby improving packaging efficiency and a defect-free rate of terminals. The method includes: forming an adhesive layer on a packaging surface of a packaging module, where a shape and a size of the adhesive layer adapt to the packaging surface; and fastening, into a terminal housing, the packaging module on which the adhesive layer is formed, so that the adhesive layer is filled between the packaging surface and a side wall of the housing.
US10827049B2
A bar-type mobile terminal can include a wireless communication unit including one or more components which permit wireless communications between the bar type mobile terminal and a wireless communication system; a plurality of antennas configured to transmit or receive radio signals; a metallic frame having a front side and a rear side, the metallic frame including a base portion, an edge portion forming an appearance of the bar-type mobile terminal, an upper through hole disposed in an upper portion of the metallic frame, and a lower through hole disposed in a lower portion of the metallic frame; an upper non-metallic coupling disposed in the upper through hole of the metallic frame; a lower non-metallic coupling disposed in the lower through hole of the metallic frame; a window disposed on the front side of the metallic frame; a display module disposed between the window and the front side of the metallic frame; a first waterproof layer disposed between the window and a front side of the edge portion of the metallic frame; a cover disposed on the rear side of the metallic frame; a first printed circuit board (PCB) disposed between the cover and the rear side of the metallic frame, in which the wireless communication unit is mounted on the first PCB; and a second waterproof layer disposed between the cover and a rear side of the edge portion of the metallic frame.
US10827016B2
One example method includes receiving, by the one or more processors and from a user device, a request for a service, the request including a user identification of a user of the user device; determining, by the one or more processors, a consumption quantity of the service, the consumption quantity indicating a value associated with providing the service; determining, by the one or more processors, a pre-created general resource account associated with the user identification and including a total value that indicates an aggregated value of one or more sets of prepaid resources that belong to the user; and deducting, by the one or more processors, one or more prepaid resources from the total value of the general resource account, the one or more prepaid resources adding up to the value of the consumption quantity of the service, and in response, providing the service to the user device.
US10827009B2
Disclosed are exemplary embodiments of systems and methods for use in assigning locations to network records. One exemplary system includes a processor coupled to a data structure including network records, each record including a network node identifier and a boundary identifier. The processor is configured to, for each boundary identifier, access each of the network records including the boundary identifier. The accessed records include reference and target network records. Each reference network record includes location data indicative of a location of the network node identified in the reference record within the boundary. The processor is configured to determine an aggregate location as a median of the location data for the network nodes identified in the reference network records and assign the aggregate location to each of the target network records as location data indicative of the location of each network node identified in the target records within the boundary.
US10827005B2
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a system may include a plurality of chassis, each chassis comprising a plurality of information handling systems and a private inter-chassis network configured to couple the plurality of chassis to one another. Each chassis of the plurality of chassis may be configured to advertise a message to the private inter-chassis network, the message comprising information regarding such chassis. The plurality of chassis may detect the presence of each other based on messages advertised from each chassis and the plurality of chassis may nominate a lead chassis from the plurality of chassis to serve as a single point of management of the system.
US10827002B2
A method for optimizing group communication services, the method comprising instantiating an adaptive homing tool as a virtual network function, the adaptive homing tool communicating with a centralized database in a multiple region telecommunications network; storing a user identification for plural group members in the database; when a service request is made by at least one group member that has moved outside of connectivity with a group home server, receiving group member location data for the plural group members in real time; assigning a group control application server to at least one group member when a group member initiates a service request; wherein the common service tool assigns the group application control server based on at least one of the priority data, group member location data, least network resources used, best path performance, shortest path performance, and quality of service.
US10826976B2
A method includes receiving, at a model and optimization framework, a request, rendered in a first format, for a service to be implemented on a subset of a software-defined network. The request includes at least one constraint affecting implementation of the service. The method includes producing an optimized solution, rendered in a second format, for implementing the service based on the at least one constraint. The method includes translating the optimized solution to the first format and providing instructions for a cloud manager to implement the service consistent with the translated optimized solution.
US10826970B2
A system for terminal emulation includes a first processor, a first terminal emulator being addressable by a first identifier, and a first router incorporated into the first terminal emulator. The system also includes a second processor, a second terminal emulator being addressable by a second identifier, and a second router incorporated into the second terminal emulator. A first bidirectional connection exists between the first terminal emulator and the second terminal emulator. A first terminal is addressable by the second terminal emulator via a third identifier over a second bidirectional connection. A second terminal is addressable by the second terminal emulator via a fourth identifier over a third bidirectional connection. The first and second routers facilitate communication between the first terminal emulator and both the first terminal and the second terminal via the first bidirectional connection via the first identifier, the second identifier, the third identifier, and/or the fourth identifier.
US10826968B1
An apparatus comprises at least one processing platform including a plurality of processing devices. The processing platform is configured to communicate over one or more networks with at least one product site and a plurality of user devices/systems corresponding to respective subscribers. The processing platform is configured to receive from the product site a first file generated by a particular product and having a designated machine feed type, to store the first file in a specified storage location of the processing platform, to determine a plurality of eligible ones of the subscribers for the designated machine feed type, and to generate messages to respective ones of the user devices/systems corresponding to respective ones of the eligible subscribers to indicate that the first file is available for download. The manner in which the first file is stored in the processing platform is altered based on download acknowledgements of the eligible subscribers.
US10826963B2
Before receiving an instruction from a media player to encode a media program, a placeshifting device or other video encoder pre-encodes at least a portion of the media program to a low-bandwidth format that can be readily transmitted to the media player upon request. When the media player does instruct the placeshifting device to encode the media program, the placeshifting device initially provides the pre-encoded portion of the media program to thereby allow the media player to begin immediate playback of the pre-encoded portion. After providing the preencoded portion of the media program, the placeshifting device live encodes the remaining portions of the media program according to then-current network conditions to thereby provide the placeshifted video stream to the media player.
US10826957B2
A communication server and accompanying communication devices allow near instantaneous communication between users of the communication devices. A communication device may be configured with multiple channels, where each channel is assigned a corresponding communication device. As the communication devices are registered with the communication server, each communication device has knowledge of other registered communication devices. Thus, communication devices may communicate nearly instantaneously with each other. Furthermore, as the communication device is equipped with multiple channels, a single communication device may host a conference call with other communication devices. In addition, communication device may include multiple buttons to control the communication device, and indicator lights to indicate the status of calls with other communication devices.
US10826952B2
Provided are a conference access method and a terminal for performing the same. A terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an interface configured to receive a plurality of different access addresses for access to a conference from a conference server; an access attempter configured to attempt to simultaneously access the conference via each of the plurality of access addresses; and a priority allocator configured to collect an access result for each of the plurality of access addresses, and to allocate an access priority to each of the plurality of access addresses based on the access result, wherein the access attempter attempts to access the conference via an access address having a highest access priority among the plurality of access addresses.
US10826948B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving from a web real-time communications gateway a first request for communication services from a network resource, where the network resource does not utilize a web real-time communications protocol and where the first request is compliant with a markup language that differs from the web real-time communications protocol, directing the network resource to provide the communication services identified in the first request, receiving a first message from the web real-time communications gateway, where the first message is compliant with the markup language, translating the first message to a first updated message conforming to a protocol used by the network resource, where protocol differs from the markup language used for communicating with the web real-time communications gateway, and transmitting the updated first message to the network resource facilitating the communication services identified in the first request. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10826943B2
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, by a security controller, a first security sequence generated by a network controller of a network and a second security sequence generated by a node of the network. The second security sequence is a security configuration of the node when the second security sequence was generated. The method also includes generating, by the security controller, a third security sequence and detecting, by the security controller, a discrepancy between the first security sequence, the second security sequence, and the third security sequence. In response to detecting the discrepancy, the method further includes determining, by the security controller, that the security configuration of the node has been modified.
US10826942B2
An example embodiment performed by a scoped software application executable on a computing device of a computational instance of a remote network management platform may involve: requesting and receiving, from an application database associated with a third-party software application, alert rules that trigger alerts when associated events occur in a managed network; receiving data representing selection of a set of the alert rules and, based on the data, requesting and receiving, from the application database, a set of past alerts that have been triggered by the set of the alert rules; using mapping data to map fields of the set of the past alerts to fields of a sample security incident record; displaying a preview region including the sample security incident record; using the mapping data to create security incident records that map to the set of the past alerts; and writing, to a security incident database, the security incident records.
US10826938B2
The present disclosure describes systems and methods for using a model for a predetermined role for simulated phishing campaigns. A campaign controller communicates simulated phishing communications to one or more devices of a user using a model that the campaign controller selects from a plurality of models in a database that have been established for predetermined roles of a company. The model is selected based on one or more attributes of the user that are identified by the campaign controller. The campaign controller identifies one or more attributes of each user of a plurality of users for the simulated phishing campaign, and the campaign controller selects a respective model for each user based on the attributes of each user, wherein the models are not all the same for all of the users.
US10826932B2
A plurality of monitoring nodes may each generate a time-series of current monitoring node values representing current operation of a cyber-physical system. A feature-based forecasting framework may receive the time-series of and generate a set of current feature vectors using feature discovery techniques. The feature behavior for each monitoring node may be characterized in the form of decision boundaries that separate normal and abnormal space based on operating data of the system. A set of ensemble state-space models may be constructed to represent feature evolution in the time-domain, wherein the forecasted outputs from the set of ensemble state-space models comprise anticipated time evolution of features. The framework may then obtain an overall features forecast through dynamic ensemble averaging and compare the overall features forecast to a threshold to generate an estimate associated with at least one feature vector crossing an associated decision boundary.
US10826929B2
Embodiments of the invention are directed to systems, methods, and computer program products for vulnerability assessment and hash generation for exterior data deployment. In this way, the system utilizes a vulnerability assessment to generate a permit to send approval for dissemination of data, files, or the like outside of the entity via an electronic communication. The vulnerability assessment determines a permit to send status for the communication. The system may then generate a hash for the communication and embed the hash within the data of the communication. Upon sending, the entity will only permit communications with a known hash embedded therein from being transmitted outside of the internal entity network.
US10826924B1
Described herein are various methods of securing a computer system. One or more methods include starting a security process after basic functionality on a computer is initiated at startup. The security process performs one or more reviews, such as audits, of the computer to verify that there have not been unauthorized changes to the computer, such as to any settings or executable files.
US10826920B1
Technologies for detecting bot signals include extracting at least a primary signal and a secondary signal from header data logged by an automated service during a time interval, where the header data is associated with web-based client-server requests received by an online system, generating distribution data representative of the secondary signal when the primary signal matches a first criterion, converting the distribution data to a quantitative score, after the time interval, causing a web-based client-server request to be blocked or redirected when the quantitative score matches a second criterion.
US10826912B2
Techniques for computer security, and more specifically timestamp-abased authentication, are described. Some implementations provide an authentication method that utilizes an authentication process that is shared as a secret between a first and second computing system. The process provides as output a number that is based on a timestamp. The first computing system executes the authentication process using a timestamp obtained from its clock. The resulting number is transmitted to the second computing system, possibly along with other authentication data, such as a username and/or password. In response, the second computing system executes the authentication process using a timestamp obtained from its clock. If the numbers generated by the first and second computing systems match, the first computing system is authenticated.
US10826902B1
A wireless Internet-of-Things (IoT) device identification method and framework incorporates machine learning (ML) techniques with information from the protocol used (e.g., Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy/Bluetooth Smart, and others). A passive, non-intrusive feature selection technique targets IoT device captures with an ML classifier selection algorithm for the identification of IoT devices (i.e., picking the best performing ML algorithm among multiple ML algorithms available). Using an input training label and training dataset (e.g., training wireless IoT packets) associated with the IoT device, a classifier and a filter are selected. An inter-arrival-time (IAT) associated with the filtered training data set and a density distribution for the IAT are then calculated. After converting the density distribution to the training feature vector, a prediction model and the selected classifier are stored for subsequent application to testing datasets to detect and display an association of the testing dataset to a matched IoT device (i.e., identification).
US10826899B2
Systems for generating enhanced biometric data and using enhanced biometric data to process events are provided. A system may receive a request for enhanced biometric data from a first user and may extract details associated with the request. Based on the identity of the first user and the extracted details, a user profile may be selected from a plurality of user profiles associated with the first user. The user profile may include biometric data of the first user, predetermined limits on types of events to be processed, amounts, and the like. The system may generate enhanced biometric data based on the user profile and may transmit the enhanced biometric data to a computing device of a second user. The second user may then provide the enhanced biometric data when requesting to process an event. The system may evaluate the enhanced biometric data to determine whether it matches pre-stored biometric data and whether the event details are within the limits associated with the user profile from which the enhanced biometric data was generated. If so, the event may be processed.
US10826891B1
Provided is contextual and time sensitive out-of-band transactional signing. The transactional signing includes providing a token code in response to a request to initiate a transaction within a secure network. The request is received over a first channel and the token code is provided over a second channel. The first channel and the second channel are different channels. The transactional signing also includes evaluating a received context, wherein the context is appended to the token code. In addition, the transactional signing includes selectively allowing the transaction based on the context appended to the token code.
US10826883B2
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, an information handling system may include a processor, a management controller communicatively coupled to the processor and configured to provide out-of-band management of the information handling system, and an interface for communicatively coupling the management controller to a second information handling system external to the information handling system for out-of-band management of the information handling system, wherein the management controller is further configured to enable communication between the second information handling system and an operating system executing on the processor.
US10826879B2
Cipher suites and/or other parameters for cryptographic protection of communications are dynamically selected to more closely match the intended uses of the sessions. A client indicates a planned use of a session to a server. The client's indication of the planned use may be explicit or implicit. The server selects an appropriate set of parameters for cryptographic protection of communications based at least in part on the indicated planned use and the client and server complete a handshake process to establish a cryptographically protected communications session to use the selected set of parameters.
US10826874B2
A direct cloud access (DCA) computing system for enabling access by a developer computing device hosted on a development network to a plurality of production networks hosted on a cloud services platform is provided. The DCA system includes a development private network interface to a private network, and a production private network interface to the private network. The DCA system further includes a plurality of DCA computing devices each coupled to a respective one of the plurality of production networks. Each DCA is programmed to establish a first VPN connection with a developer computing device on the development network via the private network, receive a client VPN packet addressed to the first DCA network address, and transmit the packet to the production computing device based on a resource address.
US10826873B2
A method and system for the policy-based restriction of electronic mail transmissions. A method for classifying electronic mail message transfer requests for policy enforcement can include identifying a source of an incoming electronic message, classifying the source, and applying a message transfer policy associated with the classification for the source. In particular, the identifying step can include identifying a network address for the source. The classifying step by comparison, can include classifying the source as one of a trusted source, a blocked source, and a suspect source. The classifying step also can include classifying the source as one of an authenticated source and an anonymous source. Finally, the classifying step further can include classifying the source as a blocked source where the source appears in a realtime black hole list.
US10826870B2
The present disclosure relates to a network technology, and discloses a method, a device and a server for processing an access request. The method comprises: obtaining a response content corresponding to the access request from a source station according to a URL of the access request, when receiving the access request sent by a client terminal; adjusting domain names of at least two sub-resource requests in response content to be a same domain name of a preset protocol type, and returning adjusted response content to the client terminal; restoring, when receiving a sub-resource request having the same domain name, the domain name of the sub-resource request to an original domain name thereof; and obtaining a sub-resource content corresponding to the sub-resource request from the source station according to the original domain name of the sub-resource request, and returning the sub-resource content to the client terminal.
US10826862B1
A system configured to generate and present hierarchical notifications is provided. The system may generate a notification structure comprising a plurality of notifications associated with a user, and output a top-level composite notification based on the notification structure. The system may receive a user command in response to the composite notification, and further output a lower-level composite notification based on the user-selected portion of the top-level composite notification identified by the user command. Further, the system may modify the notification structure based on the user command.
US10826860B2
Disclosed is a chat group management method, including: detecting a message receiving mode corresponding to a chat group; obtaining a degree of interest of a user for chat group messages and an activity degree of the user in the chat group in accordance with a determination that the message receiving mode corresponding to the chat group is a mute-notification receiving mode; determining an importance ranking for the chat group according to the degree of interest and the activity degree; and updating the chat group's position among a plurality of chat groups in accordance with the importance ranking.
US10826858B2
Systems and methods for automatically locating web-based social network members are provided. According to one embodiment, contact content including an associated GPS identifier and status for web-based social network members located at or near the same location automatically appears on a GPS-enabled device. A further exemplary system includes a GPS-enabled device configured to receive a GPS identifier and a status representing a location and a current state for a web-based social network member, a processing module that associates the received GPS-identifier and the received status, and a communications module that sends the associated GPS-identifier and status to a server comprising a web-based social network database. Contact content in a web-based social network database record in the web-based social network database is updated to include the associated GPS identifier and status for the web-based social network member.
US10826856B2
Methods and apparatus directed to utilizing an automated messaging system to engage in a dialog with at least one user, via a computing device of the user, to determine a particular service entity for an action. In some implementations, the automated messaging system may generate a plurality of questions and/or other prompts to solicit user interface input from the user(s) for use in determining the particular service entity and/or in determining one or more criteria for the action. Some implementations are further directed to performing one or more computing actions based on the determined service entity and optionally based on one or more criteria for the action determined via user interface input of the dialog.
US10826850B2
A data accessing method of a switch for transmitting data packets between a first source node and a first target node and between a second source node and a second target node includes: transmitting a data packet to the switch via at least one of the first communication link and the third communication link and configuring the control unit to store information contained in the data packet into the storage unit; and retrieving the information contained in the data packet from the storage unit via at least one of the second communication link and the fourth communication link. The first source node, the second source node, the first target node and the second target node share the same storage blocks.
US10826830B2
The present application discloses a congestion processing method. The method includes: sending, by the source host, a resource data packet on each stream based on a transmit rate of each stream, where when the router determines that the transmission link is congested, the router sets a congestion flag in the resource data packet; receiving, from each stream, a response data packet forwarded by the router, where at least one response data packet on at least one stream includes a congestion notification flag; and performing congestion processing based on the congestion notification flag and the transmission priority of each stream.
US10826829B2
A method for programming a MAC address table by a first leaf node in a network comprising a plurality of leaf nodes is provided. Each leaf node comprises one or more Virtual Tunnel End Points (“VTEPs”) and instantiates a plurality of Virtual Routing and Forwarding elements (“VRFs”), with a corresponding Bridge Domain (“BD”) assigned to each VRF. The method includes obtaining information indicating one or more VTEP Affinity Groups (VAGs), each VAG comprising an identification of one VTEP per leaf node, obtaining information indicating assignment of each VRF to one of the VAGs, assigning each VAG to a unique Filtering Identifier (“FID”), thereby generating one or more FIDs, and programming the MAC address table, using FIDs instead of BDs, by populating the MAC address table with a plurality of entries, each entry comprising a unique combination of a FID and a MAC address of a leaf node.
US10826827B1
In one embodiment, a router includes processors and computer-readable non-transitory storage media coupled to the processors including instructions executable by the processors. The router may store at least one virtual prefix and an associated aggregation threshold. The router may register, with a mapping database of an overlay network, ownership of individual prefixes served by the router. The router may determine an amount of prefixes served by the router that are within an address space of the virtual prefix. The router may register, based on a determination that the amount of prefixes satisfies the aggregation threshold, ownership of the virtual prefix with the mapping database of the overlay network. The registration of the virtual prefix may cause ownership of one or more of the registered individual prefixes served by the router that are within the address space of the virtual prefix to be deregistered.
US10826822B2
A method for communication includes configuring a router to forward data packets in a network in accordance with MPLS labels appended to the packets. A group of two or more of the interfaces is defined as a multi-path routing group in a forwarding table within the router. A plurality of records are stored in an ILM in the router, corresponding to different, respective label IDs, all pointing to the set of the entries in the forwarding table that belong to the multi-path routing group. Upon receiving in the router an incoming data packet having a label ID corresponding to any given record in the plurality, one of the interfaces in the group is selected, responsively to the given record and to the set of the entries in the forwarding table to which the given record points, for forwarding the incoming data packet without changing the label ID.
US10826813B2
A network device includes a plurality of ports; a switch configured to switch data frames between the plurality of ports; and a processor configured to obtain one or more measurement values based on network traffic associated with the data frames, responsive to detection of a threshold-crossing event of a measurement value, wherein the threshold-crossing event is one of an indication and a precursor of one or more of an abnormal and unexpected event associated with the network traffic, cause collection of a plurality of time series of measurement values of the network traffic by one or more components in the network device, and send a combination of the plurality of time series as a telemetric data stream for analysis by a network management system related to the abnormal/unexpected event.
US10826812B2
One witness node may provide quorum witness functionality for multiple quorums concurrently (e.g., while multiple quorums are executing independently and simultaneously). An aggregated heartbeat message from a first quorum actor of the first quorum may include a first quorum heartbeat message that has a unique identifier for the first quorum. This identifier may allow update for the quorum data store with respect to the first quorum. The aggregated heartbeat message may also include information representing a second quorum heartbeat message from a second quorum actor of a second quorum. The second quorum heartbeat message may include a second unique identifier for the second quorum. The second identifier may allow an update for the quorum data store independently of the first update. More than two quorums may be supported by a single witness node by extracting individualized information from an aggregated heartbeat message.
US10826806B2
A system for transmitting audio and/or video data is described that comprises a functional unit configured to process the audio and/or video data and an error detection unit configured to detect an error in audio and/or video data processing. The system is configured to generate and transmit an access token configured to grant access at least to the functional unit when an error is detected. Further, a method for granting secured access is described.
US10826803B2
Aspects of the subject technology relate to a system configured to receive, from a stream processing service, a first network snapshot segment. The first network snapshot segment is associated with metadata that is used to determine that at least one additional network snapshot segment associated with the output stream has not been previously received. The system is configured to request, from the stream processing service, the at least one additional network snapshot segment and generate a first network snapshot by compiling the first network snapshot segment and the at least one additional network snapshot segment.
US10826802B2
A computer system for managing network communication protocols comprises computer-executable instructions that configure the computer system to receive a dataset of information for network-based analytic elements. The dataset can comprise information received by a network-based destination of the analytic elements. The analytic elements may have been executed within a network-connected software application. The system can also be configured to identify a pattern within the dataset of information. Based upon the identified pattern, the system can create an analytic element rule that is configured to describe the identified pattern on at least a subset of network-based analytic elements that are executable within the network-connected software application. Additionally, the system can be configured to store, within a digital database, the analytic element rule, wherein the digital database comprises a set of analytic element rules for managing analytic elements within the network-connected software application.
US10826799B2
Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for providing a cloud service based on cloud service brokerage. The method includes receiving, by a cloud service broker, a first request for a cloud service from a cloud service client, wherein the cloud service broker is connected with the multiple cloud-computing systems; providing, by the cloud service broker, a cloud service brokerage based on cloud services of the cloud-computing systems, wherein the cloud service brokerage enables the cloud service complying with the first request to be provided to the cloud service client; and monitoring, by the cloud service broker, a service level of the cloud service during provision of the cloud service and controlling, by the cloud service broker, the cloud service such that the service level satisfies conditions of the first request.
US10826794B2
The present disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for managing quality of service in a wireless communications system. A radio access network device receives service data through n bearers between a core network device and the radio access network device, where the service data includes a plurality of service flows mapped to the n bearers, and n is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The radio access network device performs flow demapping of the received service data according to a QoS rule, to obtain the plurality of service flows. The radio access network device maps, according to the QoS rule, at least some of the plurality of service flows obtained through the flow demapping to t bearers between the radio access network device and a user equipment for transmission, where t is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
US10826792B2
Automatically updating electronic devices using a push model. A set of electronic devices may be selected for an update. A first plurality of devices of the set of devices for which the update is valid may be determined in accordance with a set of rules, e.g., safety check rules or business rules, where the determining is based on stored configuration information for each of the devices. Current configuration information and accessibility information may be received for each of the first plurality of devices, and based on the received current configuration information and accessibility information and the stored configuration information, a second plurality of devices of the set of devices for which the update is valid may be determined, where the second plurality is a subset of the first plurality. The update may be applied automatically to at least some of the second plurality of devices.
US10826791B2
A system and process are provided for remotely viewing a customer screen image and interacting with the customer's device (desktop, laptop, tablet or smartphone) using a standard web browser. In operation, an agent is provided with an account on a server, and can send a link and/or instructions to the customer to provide the agent with access to the customer device. An application installed on the customer device captures image frames to be shared and divides them into subsections, transmitting to the server only those sections that have changed relative to the previously transmitted frame. The agent's browser retrieves tiles from the server as they change, and displays them for the agent. The system and process enable the agent to obtain system information and remotely control various functions of the customer device when authorized by the customer.
US10826789B2
A method performed by a processor in a network function virtualization infrastructure includes determining an amount of resources consumed by a virtual network function subsequent to a scaling of the amount of resources in response to an occurrence of a predefined trigger event, determining an amount of time elapsed between the predefined trigger event and a completion of the scaling, determining a key performance indicator value for the virtual network function subsequent to completion of the scaling, evaluating an efficiency of the predefined trigger event that triggers the scaling, based on the amount of resources consumed by the virtual network function subsequent to the scaling, the amount of time elapsed between the detection of the predefined trigger event and completion of the scaling, and the key performance indicator for the virtual network function subsequent to completion of the scaling, and adjusting the predefined trigger event based on the evaluating.
US10826783B2
A custom graph of nodes can be selectively generated based on a selected node in a graph representative of a network-connected computing infrastructure. The custom graph can, for example, be generated using software executing on a server device. The server device can receive an indication of the selected node from a client device. A plugin can then be invoked by providing the selected node to the plugin. Responsive to providing the selected node to the plugin, the plugin can provide output including child nodes generated by the plugin. The child nodes generated by the invocation of the plugin can be iteratively processed to generate the custom graph, such as by providing those child nodes to the plugin for subsequent invocation, as applicable. After the custom graph is generated, it can be transmitted to the client device from which the indication of the selected node was received. The custom graph may be displayed at the client device.
US10826782B2
The present disclosure relates to a method of initializing a set of controllable units in an electrical system. The method comprises: A) obtaining, by a controllable unit controller module in a sequence of the controllable units, a discovery message on a non-addressable data pathway; B) broadcasting on an addressable data bus, by the controllable unit controller module, an identity of the functional unit; C) transmitting the discovery message to another controllable unit controller module in the sequence of the controllable units by way of the non-addressable data pathway; and D) recording, by the system controller module, the broadcasted identity of the controllable unit.
US10826776B2
A method includes creating a record of a continual improvement process (CIP) on a hosted client instance based on detection of one or more optimizations to improve at least one of a plurality of actions associated with the hosted client instance; setting a monitored metric with a predetermined target corresponding to the record to measure progress of the CIP over time based on analytical data associated with the monitored metric; setting one or more identified tasks associated with the monitored metric and monitor completion of the one or more identified tasks; and presenting progress data indicating progress toward achieving the monitored metric over time and indicating whether the monitored metric was achieved based on whether the analytical data associated with the monitored metric indicates that the predetermined target was met.
US10826773B2
Embodiments of the invention may relate to methods, systems, and/or non-transitory computer readable mediums for sidelining Such sidelining may include making a first determination, by a first network device, that a first network device state has degraded and making a first request, based on the first determination, to receive a first sideline token from a network controller. The network controller, in response to the first request, may make a second determination that a remaining sideline token is available. The method may also include receiving, by the first network device and based on the second determination, the remaining sideline token from the network controller and initiating, by the first network device, a graceful offlining based on receiving the remaining sideline token.
US10826771B2
Techniques for system self-assessment using a state identity vector are described. In one embodiment, a method includes obtaining a policy that includes a combination of a plurality of features and a set of desired values for the features. The method also includes comparing the policy to a device fingerprint for a network device and determining compliance with the policy based on the comparison between the device fingerprint and the combination of features. The device fingerprint comprises a multi-bit word having a plurality of positions, with each position representing a feature associated with the network device. Upon determining that the network device is not in compliance with one or more features included in the combination of features of the policy, the method includes implementing a responsive action by the network device according to a schema that defines instructions for each feature represented by the plurality of positions in the device fingerprint.
US10826755B1
An example operation may include a system, comprising one or more of: receiving a status failure notification for a VNFCI, retrieving a peer VNFCI admin state and a peer VNFCI operational state, taking no action when one or more of: the peer VNFCI admin state is not online, the peer VNFCI is not reachable, and the peer VNFCI operational state is active, retrieving current issues reported on resources associated with the peer VNFCI when one or more of: the peer VNFCI admin state is online, the peer VNFCI is reachable, and the peer VNFCI operational state is not active, sending a state change request message with an active state to the peer VNFCI when the current issues do not exist, and starting a retry timer for the peer VNFCI.
US10826746B1
A transmitter adjustment value for adjusting modulations at a transmitter may be determined. The transmitter may be configured to transmit in accordance with an asymmetric signal constellation, based on the determined transmitter adjustment value. A legitimate receiver may be provided with a receiver adjustment value corresponding to the determined transmitter adjustment value. At the transmitter, scrambled transmissions may be transmitted, based on transmitting using the determined transmitter adjustment value.
US10826743B2
A wireless communication device which receives a data signal and a first control signal associated with the data signal from another wireless communication device, the wireless communication device includes a receiver configured to receive, from the another wireless communication device, a series of first frames having a first frame length through a first subband and a series of second frames having a second frame length through a second subband, the second frame length differing from the first frame length, and a processor configured to obtain the first control signal of the first frame through the first subband and the data signal associated with the first control signal of the second frames through the second subband, and specify which of the second frames includes the data signal, based on predetermined information included in the first control signal.
US10826738B2
A polar transmitter including a digital power amplifier cell that includes a first circuit and an amplifier circuit. The first circuit is configured to receive a phase modulated carrier signal and to generate a PMOS control signal and an NMOS control signal such that the PMOS control signal and the NMOS control signal have different duty cycles. The amplifier circuit is configured to receive the PMOS control signal at a PMOS transistor and the NMOS control signal at an NMOS transistor. The first circuit is configured to align the PMOS control signal and the NMOS control signal with respect to one another such that a time that the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor of the amplifier circuit are simultaneously conducting is minimized. The amplifier circuit is configured to generate an amplified modulated carrier signal in response to the PMOS and NMOS control signals.
US10826735B2
Systems, methods, and apparatuses are disclosed herein for aligning HE-LTFs corresponding to a plurality of users by determining a respective number of spatial streams corresponding to each user, determining a highest respective number of spatial streams of the spatial streams, and setting an alignment number of HE-LTF symbols to be equal to or larger than the highest respective number of spatial streams. For each respective user, a respective matrix of HE-LTF symbols corresponding to the respective number of spatial streams of the respective user is selected, and it is determined whether the respective matrix of HE-LTF symbols has fewer symbols than the alignment number. In response to determining that the respective matrix of HE-LTF symbols has fewer symbols than the alignment number, padding symbols may be added to the respective matrix to yield a number of HE-LTF symbols in the respective matrix that corresponds to the alignment number.
US10826732B2
A device for controlling spectral regrowth includes a transmission signal processor configured to generate a baseband transmission signal and a controller. The controller is configured to adjust delay of an envelope tracking path that provides a supply voltage to an envelope tracking power amplifier included in a transmission path that generates a radio frequency (RF) transmission signal from the baseband transmission signal. The controller may obtain allocation information of resource blocks included in the RF transmission signal from the transmission signal processor and may determine the delay of the envelope tracking path based on the allocation information.
US10826726B2
A wireless device includes first and second analog radio modules, first and second medium access control modules configured to control access to a digital network via the first and second analog radio modules, respectively, first and second baseband modules configured to convert between analog signals at the first and second analog radio modules, respectively, and digital signals at the first and second medium access control module, respectively, and circuitry configured to selectably coordinate the first and second medium access control modules to create a single-channel configuration for use by the wireless device to transmit and receive radio signals over a wireless interface, by setting the first and second analog radio modules to operate on a common frequency, and by commonly controlling the first and second baseband modules to convert common packets between analog and digital signals transmitted to or received from respective medium access control modules.
US10826718B2
A system enables digital appliances to be monitored by a device monitoring application. The system includes a plurality of digital appliances, a device monitoring application service configured to communicate with the plurality of digital appliances, and a device regulation/support site. The device regulation/support site is configured to provision the digital appliances for communication with the device monitoring application in response to an authentication token received from one of the digital appliances through the device monitoring application service corresponding to an authentication token stored in a database at the device regulation/support site.
US10826705B2
An example operation may include one or more of receiving, by a full storage peer of a blockchain network, a blockchain transaction, executing chaincode to create a new world state for a blockchain, transferring, in response to the blockchain transaction, partial Merkle tree hashes to one or more partial storage peers, the partial Merkle tree hashes corresponding to the blockchain transaction, verifying a current world state hash with the partial Merkle tree hashes, receiving, by the one or more partial storage peers, chaincode arguments, executing chaincode on the chaincode arguments to generate a new world state, calculating a new world state hash, and performing consensus, by the full storage peer and the one or more partial storage peers, on the new world state hash.
US10826703B1
Techniques are described for providing delegated access to identity data stored on distributed ledger(s), in which the identity data can include image(s) of physical credential(s) and/or biometric data used to identify individual(s). An application programming interface (API) enables access to the identity data. In some instances, the access is provided to an obfuscated version of the identity data and/or to a hash or other digest of the identity data. The identity data is provided by the API according to the individual's delegation. The individual can specify rules that indicate the particular types of identity data that may be provided and/or used for particular purposes, and/or the particular entities authorized to request the identity data.
US10826700B2
An encryption method implemented by a terminal having an operating system that can be accessed by several users and an encryption module for encrypting data intended for another terminal. The method includes a detection step for detecting when a session for accessing the operating system is opened by a user. In response to the detection of such a session being opened, the method continues with a step of setting the parameters of the encryption module with an encryption key unique to the user for encrypting data intended for another terminal, in which the encryption key is generated by the terminal, or is stored in a memory of the terminal before the detection of a session accessing the operating system being opened.
US10826698B1
Some embodiments described herein relate to a computer implemented method that includes receiving a token that includes a reference to a first encrypted archive recorded in a distributed ledger. The first encrypted archive can be decrypted using the token to retrieve a first manifest document, which can be associated with a first activity of the complex transaction. The first manifest document can identify a second encrypted archive. The second encrypted archive can be decrypted using the token to retrieve a second manifest document, which can be associated with a second activity of the complex transaction. The second manifest document can include a reference to a data product, which can be retrieved. A continuity of the complex transaction between the second activity and the first activity can be verified based on the data product.
US10826683B2
A communication method and a method for operating the communication network are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining a network identifier (NI) for a first member of the communication network, where the first member is un-validated and associated with a first user; obtaining a vote value regarding the first user from a second user of a second member in the communication network, where the second member is validated; generating a trust score for the NI based on the vote value; and validating the first member, in response to the trust score satisfying a trust score threshold, by inserting a first validated member identity hash block (MIHB) based on the NI into a master blockchain ledger for the communication network.
US10826679B2
A digital encrypting and decrypting unit (PMEU) that operates according to a Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) cryptosystem based on Residue Numeral System (RNS) and Chinese Reminder Theorem (CRT). The unit includes two modular exponentiation calculating units (MES-1, MES-2) to process a two residual signals (X mod p; X mod q) to calculate a result of a modular exponentiation by a binary method. The calculating units have inputs (I-k[i], I-SM, I-MM) and outputs (O-k[i], O-SM, O-MM) for signals representing partial results of the modular exponentiation. A modular exponentiation controlling unit (MECU) is connected to the inputs and outputs of the calculating units to control flow of the signals representing the partial results of the modular exponentiation.
US10826677B2
In one aspect, an apparatus includes: a first time-to-data converter (TDC) to oversample a first duration of incoming data and hold the oversampled first duration during receipt of a second duration of the incoming data; a second TDC to oversample the second duration of the incoming data and hold the oversampled second duration during receipt of a third duration of the incoming data; a processing circuit coupled to the first and second TDCs, the processing circuit including a first filter to filter the oversampled first duration and the oversampled second duration and generate a control output therefrom; and a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) coupled to the processing circuit to receive the control output and generate a recovery clock signal therefrom.
US10826671B2
A method for dynamically modifying a frame structure in transceiving of data between a network side entity and at least one node, the data is divided among a plurality of frames, the method comprising: providing an upstream management symbol offset position with respect to a frame reference point, the upstream management symbol offset position is associated with an upstream management symbol that is configured to at least convey downstream acknowledgement data; providing an updated frame structure to the at least one node, including: information defining a transition point between downstream and upstream; and a reference point indicating when the updated frame structure shall take effect; receiving the updated frame structure by the at least one node; and employing the updated frame structure from the reference point, by the network side entity.
US10826661B2
Apparatus, systems, and methods to implement enhanced sounding reference signaling for uplink (UL) beam tracking in communication systems are described. In one example, an apparatus of an evolved Node B (eNB) comprising processing circuitry to broadcast system information about one or more sets of uplink transmit time intervals and bandwidths available for a sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission from a first user equipment (UE), configure one or more UE-specific SRS processes for the first UE for uplink beam tracking, and configure one or more millimeter wave access points (mmW APs) to transmit a mmW signal to the first UE and receive a mmW signal from the first UE. Other examples are also disclosed and claimed.
US10826660B2
A method for transmitting audio data by a master device in a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)-based wireless communication system is provided. The method includes configuring a data packet to include identification information indicating whether the audio data is included in a payload of the data packet and transmitting the data packet to at least one slave device.
US10826659B2
A communication device that comprises a plurality of distributed transceivers, a central processor and a network management engine, may be configured for a multiplexing mode of operation. Configuring of the multiplexing mode of operation may include configuring one or more communication modules for multiplexing a plurality of data streams. Each of the communication modules may comprise one or more antennas and/or antenna array elements and one or more of said plurality of distributed transceivers associated with said one or more antennas and/or antenna array elements. The communication modules may be configured to be spatially distinct and/or to use different frequency channels. The data streams may be communicated to a single target device or to a plurality of target devices.
US10826657B2
Embodiments are provided for supporting variable sub-carrier spacing and symbol duration for transmitting OFDM or other waveform symbols and associated cyclic prefixes. The symbol duration includes the useful symbol length and its associated cyclic prefix length. The variable sub-carrier spacing and symbol duration is determined via parameters indicating the sub-carrier spacing, useful symbol length, and cyclic prefix length. An embodiment method, by a network or a network controller, includes establishing a plurality of multiple access block (MAB) types defining different combinations of sub-carrier spacing and symbol duration for waveform transmissions. The method further includes partitioning a frequency and time plane of a carrier spectrum band into a plurality of MAB regions comprising frequency-time slots for the waveform transmissions. The MAB types are then selected for the MAB regions, wherein one MAB type is assigned to one corresponding MAB region.
US10826656B2
A wireless communication base station apparatus prevents degradation of throughput of LTE terminals, even when LTE terminals and LTE+ terminals are present together. A setting section sets in each subframe a resource block in which is arranged a reference signal that is employed solely by LTE+ terminals, based on the pattern of arrangement of reference signals employed solely by LTE+ terminals. As to symbols that are mapped to antennas (110-1) to (110-4), an arrangement section arranges the characteristic cell reference signals employed by both LTE terminals and LTE+ terminals in all of the resource blocks in a single frame. In contrast, as to symbols that are mapped to antennas (110-5) to (110-8), the arrangement section arranges in some of the resource blocks, that are set in accordance with the setting results input from a setting section, the characteristic cell reference signals that are employed solely by the LTE+ terminals.
US10826642B2
An optical reception apparatus (1) of the present invention includes: a local oscillator (11) outputting local oscillation light (22); an optical mixer (12) receiving a multiplexed optical signal (21) and the local oscillation light, and selectively outputting an optical signal (23) corresponding to the wavelength of the local oscillation light from the multiplexed optical signal; a photoelectric converter (13) converting the optical signal (23) output from the optical mixer into an electric signal (24); a variable gain amplifier (15) amplifying the electric signal (24) to generate an output signal (25) whose output amplitude is amplified to a certain level; a gain control signal generating circuit (16) generating a gain control signal (26) for controlling the gain of the variable gain amplifier (15); and a monitor signal generating unit (17) generating a monitor signal (27) corresponding to the power of the optical signal (23) using the gain control signal (26).
US10826632B2
The present invention provides a method for transmitting a broadcasting signal. A method for transmitting a broadcasting signal according to the present invention suggests a system capable of supporting a next generation broadcasting service in an environment which supports a next generation hybrid broadcast using a terrestrial broadcast network and an internet network. Furthermore, in an environment which supports a next generation hybrid broadcast, suggested is an efficient signaling scheme which can embrace both a terrestrial broadcast network and an internet network.
US10826631B2
Disclosed is a three-dimensional ad-hoc tracking system and method between two or more devices at a location. The disclosed systems and methods can be implemented on commodity mobile devices with no added components and require no cross-device calibration, in order to track surrounding devices. Such tracking can be achieved by fusing three types of signals: 1) the strength of Bluetooth low energy signals reveals the presence and rough distance between devices; 2) a series of inaudible acoustic signals and the difference in their arrival times produces a set of accurate distances between devices, from which 3D offsets between the devices can be derived; and 3) the integration of dead reckoning from the orientation and acceleration sensors of all devices at a location to refine the estimate and to support quick interactions between devices. The disclosed systems and methods can be implemented by cross-device applications on mobile devices.
US10826628B2
A wireless coexistence test system is described that comprises a wireless communication emulation module, a signal generator and a processor. The wireless communication emulation module is configured to establish an intended wireless communication link to a device under test. The signal generator is configured to generate at least a first unwanted signal and a second unwanted signal. The processor is configured to evaluate the intended wireless communication link with regard to at least one performance indicator. The processor is configured to adjust at least one of a level and a frequency of at least one of the first unwanted signal and the second unwanted signal based upon the outcome of the evaluation. The processor is configured to curve fit a performance degradation limit based upon at least one of the first unwanted signal, the second unwanted signal and the outcome of the evaluation. Further, a method and a computer program for testing wireless coexistence are described.
US10826625B1
An antenna calibration network system, an antenna calibration network and a MIMO antenna are provided, and the antenna calibration network system includes a substrate, directional coupler groups provided on the substrate and arranged in a horizontal direction, and a multi-stage combiner network provided at front ends of the directional coupler groups. A parallel coupled line of each directional coupler extends along a horizontal direction. The multi-stage combiner network includes first-stage combiners arranged at one side of the directional coupler groups, and second-stage combiners cascaded with the first-stage combiner and passing between the two directional coupler groups corresponding to the two first-stage combiners to the other side of the plurality of the directional coupler groups. A space utilization rate of the calibration network board can be improved, a size of the calibration network board can be reduced, and antenna cost can be reduced.
US10826620B2
An optical receiver that demodulates an optical modulation signal into a baseband signal, which is an electrical signal, and decodes a received symbol acquired by converting the baseband signal. The optical receiver includes: an analog-to-digital converter that converts the baseband signal into a digital signal of which the number of samples per received symbol is M/N (samples/symbol), M and N being positive integers, M/N being not an integer, and “M>N” being satisfied; and an adaptive equalization processing unit that executes an equalization operation set in advance to output the received symbol on the basis of the digital signal of which the number of samples per received symbol is M/N (samples/symbol) and a predetermined tap coefficient digital signal equalization tap coefficients used for equalization of a signal, the coefficient being updated in any sampling period.
US10826607B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, determining a twist number based on digital input data, wherein the twist number corresponds to a predetermined orbital angular momentum of a photon. Orbital angular momentum modulators adapted to change orbital angular momenta of an input signal are adjusted according to the twist number. Application of the input signal to the orbital angular momentum modulators applies orbital angular momenta to the input signal resulting in a twisted light signal having a predetermined number of twists based on the predetermined orbital angular momentum. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10826604B2
An Optical Transport Network (OTN) fault localization method, an iterative OTN fault localization method, and an OTN network use OTN tandem connection monitors operating in a “Monitor” mode to provide fault localization. The methods and network use TCMs for fault localization that can be performed manually or automatically to isolate a fault in a multi-domain OTN network to a particular link, switching fabric, or transport function. Additionally, a roles-based assignment scheme is presented for automatically assigning TCM levels between domains and links in multi-domain OTN networks. The fault localization methods enable fault localization in an automated and non-intrusive manner.
US10826583B2
This invention presents methods for estimating MU-MIMO channel information using SU-MIMO channel information to choose a modulation and channel coding appropriate for the quality of the MU-MIMO channels, for adaptively selecting MU-MIMO precoding methods based on estimations of a plural of UEs and for compensating hardware impairments in MU-MIMO precoding.
US10826579B2
A method, system, or transmitting device including at least two antennas (e.g., orthogonally polarized antennas) that derives the precoding for each of the at least two antennas. The transmission signal provided to each antenna is based on an individual precoder for each antenna that is based on the signals received by the particular antenna.
US10826574B2
The beam processing method for use in the base station includes: transmitting a first downlink transmission beam training signal to a UE, and receiving first recommended beam-related information reported by the UE in accordance with the first downlink transmission beam training signal; transmitting a second downlink transmission beam training signal to the UE, and receiving second recommended beam-related information reported by the UE in accordance with the second downlink transmission beam training signal; determining a target downlink transmission beam in accordance with the first recommended beam-related information and the second recommended beam-related information; and performing a switching operation on one or more currently-adopted valid downlink transmission beams in accordance with the target downlink transmission beam.
US10826572B2
Systems and methods for sending an electronic message including digital ink. One system includes at least one electronic processor. The at least one electronic processor is configured to receive the digital ink for inclusion in the electronic message, determine positional information for the digital ink, the positional information representing a position of the digital ink within the electronic message relative to a position of at least one additional object within the electronic message, and send the digital ink and the positional information as part of the electronic message.
US10826571B2
Embodiments of a Generation Node-B (gNB), User Equipment (UE) and methods for communication are generally described herein. The gNB may map data symbols to resource elements (REs) of virtual resource blocks (VRBs). The gNB may interleave the data symbols, on a per-VRB basis, to spatial layers of a multi-layer multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission. The data symbols may be interleaved based on different interleave patterns of VRB indexes for the spatial layers. The gNB may map the interleaved data symbols of the spatial layers to REs of physical resource blocks (PRBs) for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission.
US10826570B2
Apparatus and methods for multi-antenna communications are provided. In certain embodiments, a communication system includes an antenna array including a plurality of antenna elements, and a plurality of RF circuit channels each coupled to a corresponding one of the antenna elements. The plurality of RF circuit channels generate two or more analog baseband signals in response to the antenna array receiving a radio wave. The communication system further includes a controllable amplification and combining circuit that generates two or more amplified analog baseband signals based on amplifying each of the two or more analog baseband signals with a separately controllable gain, and that combines the two or more amplified analog baseband signals to generate a combined analog baseband signal.
US10826569B2
A first communication device allocates respective frequency sub-channels for subsequent orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) communications with two or more second communication devices, including allocating a first frequency sub-channel, a second frequency sub-channel, and a third frequency sub-channel between the first frequency sub-channel and the second frequency sub-channel. The first communication device generates and transmits a first downlink OFDMA data unit configured to prompt the two or more second communication devices to transmit as part of a multi-user transmission that spans the first frequency sub-channel, the second frequency sub-channel, and the third frequency sub-channel. The first communication device receives an uplink OFDMA transmission and determines that the uplink OFDMA transmission did not include a transmission within the third frequency sub-channel. In response, the first communication device does not transmit within the third frequency sub-channel when transmitting one or more subsequent downlink OFDMA data units via the communication channel.
US10826564B2
An integrated networking scheme that enables data communication and power delivery over a single connection for a network of low power devices spread across a local area is disclosed. The integrated networking scheme provides a simplified technique to transfer data signal and power signal using a single cable with power coupling/decoupling enabled through a bias T-network with diodes, which enable multi-point power injection. A special transistor-resistor network controls the received signal spectrum. The integrated networking scheme provides a signal over power adapter attached to each low power devices in the local area network to enable coupling and decoupling of data signal and power signal. The scheme provides wide-band data communication capabilities, enables plug-and-play power and data capabilities to remote devices.
US10826560B2
A vectoring controller for configuring a vectoring processor that jointly processes DMT communication signals to be transmitted over, or received from, a plurality of N subscriber lines according to a vectoring matrix. In accordance with an embodiment, the vectoring controller is configured, for given ones of a plurality of tones, to enable the given tone for direct data communication over a first set of N−Mk targeted lines out of the plurality of N subscriber lines, and to disable the given tone for direct data communication over a second disjoint set of Mk supporting lines out of the plurality of N subscriber lines, Mk denoting a non-null positive integer. The vectoring controller is further configured to configure the vectoring matrix to use an available transmit or receive power at the given tone over the second set of Mk supporting lines for further enhancement of data signal gains at the given tone over the first set of N−Mk targeted lines.
US10826556B2
The disclosed subject-matter relates to a method for calibrating an onboard unit of a vehicle identification system, the method comprising: emitting at least one polling message from a first radio beacon; in the first radio beacon, determining a link margin of a communication with a first onboard unit by evaluating a response message of the first onboard unit to the polling message(s); and sending a configuration message from the first radio beacon or a second radio beacon to the first onboard unit or to a second onboard unit with a same characteristic as the first onboard unit to adjust a receive sensitivity or a transmit power of the first or the second onboard unit, respectively, to a level derived from the determined link margin. Alternative embodiments relate to a system and to an onboard unit used in the method.
US10826551B2
A protective case for a mobile or portable electronic device is disclosed. The protective case includes a front portion and a back portion that is configured to slide into a side of the front portion to effectuate the sealing and closure of the case. The front portion is configured to cover the front face and sides of the electronic device and includes rails or protrusions on opposing sides of its internal surface. The back portion is configured to cover the back side of the electronic device and includes channels on opposing sides that are configured to be slide along the rails on the opposing sides the internal surface of the front component and thereby open and close the case. The protective case is configured to be reversibly attached to a stand module that facilitates multiple viewing/operating positions. The stand includes a base that is configured to be attached to the case, a hinged stand arm, and a slide cover that locks the hinged stand arm into various configurations that facilitate supporting the protective case and mobile device in multiple viewing/operating positions or orientations.
US10826544B2
A signal processing method, a signal filtering apparatus, and a signal processing apparatus are provided. An input signal may be input into a filter having a passband, a superfluous signal of the passband may be output from the filter, and a target signal may be obtained by subtracting the superfluous signal from the input signal.
US10826542B2
A signal transceiving control structure includes a power amplifier and N control branches. The N control branches are configured to control transmission of first signals or receiving of second signals of different network standards according to different control instructions. First ends of the N control branches are respectively connected to an output end of the power amplifier, second ends of the N control branches are respectively connected to N external output ends, third ends of the N control branches are respectively connected to N external input/output ends, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1. The power amplifier is configured to perform power amplification on the first signals.
US10826541B2
The invention discloses a convolutional code decoder and a convolutional code decoding method. The convolutional code decoder performs decoding operation according to a received data and an auxiliary data to obtain a target data and includes an error detection data generation circuit, a channel coding circuit, a selection circuit, and a Viterbi decoding circuit. The error detection data generation circuit performs an error detection operation on the auxiliary data to obtain an error detection data. The channel coding circuit, coupled to the error detection data generation circuit, performs channel coding on the auxiliary data and the error detection data to obtain an intermediate data. The selection circuit, coupled to the channel coding circuit, generates a to-be-decoded data according to the received data and the intermediate data. The Viterbi decoding circuit, coupled to the selection circuit, decodes the to-be-decoded data to obtain the target data.
US10826534B2
An encoding method, an encoder, and a decoder for dynamic power consumption control are provided. The encoder includes a control unit, an initial encoding unit, and L incremental encoding units. The control unit is configured to enable only the initial encoding unit in an RS (N0, K) operating mode to perform encoding or enable only the initial encoding unit and first j incremental encoding units in the L incremental encoding units in an RS (Nj, K) operating mode to perform encoding. The initial encoding unit is configured to perform RS FEC encoding on m(x) to obtain a quotient D0(x) and a remainder R0(x) of xN0−Km(x) relative to g0(x). An (h+1)th incremental encoding unit is configured to obtain, according to a quotient Dh(x) and a remainder Rh(x), a quotient Dh+1(x) and a remainder Rh+1(x) of xNh+1−Km(x) relative to gh+1(x).
US10826525B1
Multipliers and Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) circuits are fundamental building blocks in signal processing, including in emerging applications such as machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) that predominantly utilize digital-mode multipliers and MACs. Generally, digital multipliers and MACs can operate at high speed with high resolution, and synchronously. As the resolution and speed of digital multipliers and MACs increase, generally the dynamic power consumption and chip size of digital implementations increases substantially that makes them impractical for some ML and AI segments, including in portable, mobile, near edge, or near sensor applications. The multipliers and MACs utilizing the disclosed current mode data-converters are manufacturable in main-stream digital CMOS process, and they can have medium to high resolutions, capable of low power consumptions, having low sensitivity to power supply and temperature variations, as well as operating asynchronously, which makes them suitable for high-volume, low cost, and low power ML and AI applications.
US10826522B2
An integrator circuit (10) for use in a sigma-delta modulator (1) comprises a differential operational amplifier (130) with a first input node (E130a) and a second input node (E130b). The first input node (E130a) of the differential operational amplifier (130) is connected to a first current path (101) and the second input node (E130b) of the differential operational amplifier (130) is connected to a second current path (102). A first controllable switch (111) is arranged between the second input node (E130b) of the differential operational amplifier (130) and the first current path (101). A second controllable switch (112) is arranged between the first input node (E130a) of the differential operational amplifier (130) and the second current path (102). A third controllable switch (113) is arranged between a reference potential (RP) and the first current path (101). A fourth controllable switch (114) is arranged between the reference potential (RP) and the second current path (102).
US10826512B1
A system includes a first sensed voltage generated as a product of the first voltage reference and an unknown scalar, a second sensed voltage generated as a product of the first voltage reference and a known scalar, and an amplifier having gain error that generates a second voltage reference (first voltage reference or scaled version thereof). An ADC uses the second voltage reference to generate first and second digital values, representing the first and second sensed voltages, that contain error caused by the second voltage reference gain error. A processor uses the known scalar and a ratio based on the first and second digital values to remove the error from the first digital value. The first sensed voltage may be generated by pumping a current into a variable resistance sensor (VRS) whose resistance varies with respect to a time-varying stimulus (e.g., temperature) and is proportional to the unknown scalar.
US10826506B2
An apparatus includes a plurality of latches and a plurality of logic gates. Each latch may be setable and resettable. The logic gates may be connected to the latches to form a multi-modulus divider that generates an output clock signal by dividing an input clock signal in response to a command signal. Each latch may be commanded into a corresponding initial state while the command signal is in an initialization state. Each latch is generally free to change states while the command signal is in a run state. A modulus division operation of the multi-modulus divider may start upon an initial edge of the input clock signal after the command signal changes from the initialization state to the run state.
US10826497B2
A clock driver circuit. In some embodiments the clock driver circuit includes an output stage, a first voltage source, and an output impedance adjusting circuit. The output stage includes a first transistor connected to the first voltage source and to an output of the drive circuit. The drive circuit is configured to operate in one of, at least, a first state, and a second state. The output impedance adjusting circuit is configured to reduce a difference between an output impedance of the drive circuit in: the first state, in which the first transistor is turned on and the first voltage source is at a first supply voltage, and the second state, in which the first transistor is turned on and the first voltage source is at a second supply voltage different from the first supply voltage.
US10826496B2
An operator control device has a control panel with a user side facing a user and an inner side facing away from the user. The control panel has an operator control element region. A rotary knob is positioned on the user side of the control panel in the region of the operator control element region and can be rotated about a rotational axis. The rotary knob is detachably attached to the control panel and has an encoder block with a code section which is at a distance, changing along the circumferential direction, from a lower end side, facing the control panel, of the rotary knob. An optical sensor is arranged on the inner side of the control panel in the region of the operator control element region and is configured to sense a distance between the optical sensor and the code section of the encoder block by electromagnetic radiation.
US10826488B2
A switch device includes a common node that is connected to end nodes, such as that of computer interface ports. The switch device includes several switch circuits that can be connected in series to form a switch path between the common node and an end node. A switch circuit can include a main switch, such as a transistor that can be configured to withstand a positive or negative voltage surge by automatically changing the connection of its gate.
US10826482B1
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to circuitry to control a gate voltage. As may be implemented in accordance with one or more embodiments, a voltage level is controlled for a field effect transistor (FET) having a floating gate and a target operating voltage above which the FET would be overcharged and around which the FET has a nominal operating range. Pulse circuitry is configured to apply energy to the floating gate in pulses, in operation the applied energy being pulsed low relative to the gate's target operating voltage, and then being changed by adjusting successive pulses until the gate reaches the target operating voltage. A feedback circuit samples a voltage level of, and enables the pulse circuitry to apply pulsed energy to, the floating gate for directing operation of the FET based on the target operating voltage in the nominal operating range.
US10826480B1
An integrated circuit includes a gate driver circuit that controls high side and low side transistors to operate in buck or boost mode. In buck operating mode, after switching off the low side transistor, the gate driver circuit controls the high side transistor in a constant current mode. After the low side transistor is disabled and no longer conducts current, then the gate driver circuit controls the high side transistor to operate in full-enhancement mode. In boost operating mode, after switching off the high side transistor, the gate driver circuit controls the low side transistor in a constant current mode. After the high side transistor is disabled, then the gate driver circuit controls the low side switching transistor to operate in full-enhancement mode. In both buck and boost operation, the gate driver circuit operates without dead time in which both the high side and low side transistors are off.
US10826474B2
A clock generation circuit and a clock adjustment method thereof are provided. The clock generation circuit includes a fixed clock source, a variable clock source, a timing adjustment circuit, and a pulse width signal generator. The fixed clock source generates a reference clock signal having a fixed frequency. The variable clock source receives a frequency setting signal to correspondingly generate an operational clock signal having a variable frequency. The timing adjustment circuit determines whether a frequency of the operation clock signal is N times of a target frequency according to the reference clock signal to set a frequency of the operation clock signal. The pulse width signal generator divides the operating clock signal to generate a pulse width modulation signal having the target frequency.
US10826468B1
An active damping circuit of dead time oscillation includes a damping unit, a main switch, a voltage biased unit, an auxiliary switch, and a voltage determining unit. The main switch is coupled to the damping unit. The voltage biased unit is coupled to the damping unit and the main switch, and the voltage biased unit provides a drive voltage to the main switch. The auxiliary switch is coupled to the voltage biased unit. The voltage determining unit is coupled to the auxiliary switch, the voltage biased unit, and the damping unit, and the voltage determining unit provides a threshold voltage. When a voltage across two ends of a winding of a transformer is less than the threshold voltage, the auxiliary switch is turned off so that the drive voltage turns on the main switch and enable the damping unit to suppress the dead time oscillation.
US10826465B2
A device includes a capacitor having a first terminal coupled to a ground node, and a second terminal; a first transistor having a source coupled to the capacitor, a drain coupled to a first node, and a gate; a first current source coupled to the first node and configured to couple to a regulated supply node; a second transistor having a source coupled to the ground node, a drain coupled to a second node, and a gate coupled to the second node and to the gate of the first transistor; and a comparator circuit having an input coupled to the first node and an output configured to couple to a clock node.
US10826464B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a signal processing method and apparatus. The method includes: performing M-way filtering on an input signal to obtain M filtered signals, performing extraction on M filtered signals separately to obtain M extracted signals, performing fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the M extracted signals separately to obtain M frequency-domain signals, and finally determining output signals according to the M frequency-domain signals. According to the embodiments of the present invention, signal filtering and extraction are performed and then FFT is performed.
US10826462B2
There is disclosed acoustic resonators and filter devices. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate having a surface and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on the front surface of the single-crystal piezoelectric plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are disposed on the diaphragm. The interleaved fingers of the IDT are substantially molybdenum. The piezoelectric plate and the IDT are configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the diaphragm. A thickness of the interleaved fingers of the IDT is between 0.25 times and 2.5 times a thickness of the piezoelectric plate.
US10826459B2
The present invention relates to a heterostructure, in particular, a piezoelectric structure, comprising a cover layer, in particular, a layer of piezoelectric material, the material of the cover layer having a first coefficient of thermal expansion, assembled to a support substrate, the support substrate having a second coefficient of thermal expansion substantially different from the first coefficient of thermal expansion, at an interface wherein the cover layer comprises at least a recess extending from the interface into the cover layer, and its method of fabrication.
US10826447B2
An apparatus of a transmitter and method are provided, the apparatus comprising a processor that calculates a supply voltage (SV) value (SVV) to provide as an SV for a power amplifier (PA) of the transmitter for transmissions during a transmission time slot (TS). When the SV
US10826441B2
Example embodiments provide a process that includes one or more of receiving an audio signal at a feedback compressor circuit, determining how much to attenuate the audio signal when a power level of the audio signal exceeds a threshold power level, combining the audio signal with an auxiliary attenuation signal from an auxiliary attenuation source and a compressed attenuation signal from the feedback compressor circuit to create a combination signal, and generating an audio output signal of the feedback compressor circuit based on the combination signal.
US10826439B2
A radio frequency (RF) amplifier circuit includes a field effect transistor (FET) (e.g., a FET belonging to a III-V FET enhancement group), where the FET includes a gate terminal coupled to an RF input node. The circuit further includes a prematch and biasing network coupled between a bias voltage node and the RF input node. The prematch and biasing network includes a nonlinear gate current blocking device configured to block a current from flowing between the bias voltage node and the RF input node.
US10826437B2
Systems and methods for communicating electromagnetic signals and/or power and, more particularly for example, to power combiners and similar systems and methods for communicating electromagnetic signals and/or power generated by amplifiers to loads, are described herein. In at least example embodiment, a power amplifier system includes first and second amplifier circuits and a power combiner circuit coupled to each of the first and second amplifier circuits and having a first microstrip transmission line component, a slotline formation, and an additional coupling component that is capable of being at least indirectly coupled to a load, where the first microstrip transmission line component and additional coupling component are electromagnetically coupled by way of the slotline formation.
US10826432B2
An oscillator circuit (10) for generating quadrature-related first and second oscillation signals having equal frequencies comprises a first oscillation circuit (VCO_I) configured to generate the first oscillation signal having a first controllable frequency, a second oscillation circuit (VCO_Q) configured to generate the second oscillation signal having a second controllable frequency; and a controller (100) configured to enable and disable oscillation of the first and second oscillation circuits (VCO_I, VCO_Q) and to control the first and second controllable frequencies, such that when the oscillation is enabled, the first and second controllable frequencies are controlled to be initially unequal and then to become equal.
US10826431B2
The present application relates to a differential Colpitts voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit, which comprises a pair of transistors with control terminals biased by a common biasing voltage and a pair of couplers arranged to cross-couple corrector/drain of the transistors and the base/gate of the differential transistors. The pair of couplers have a coupling factor kc, which used to enhance the transconductance of the transistor pair, therefore can be used for power consumption reduction and phase noise minimalization.
US10826428B1
To ensure photovoltaic (PV) panels at a PV plant constantly operate in an ideal state, an unsupervised system and method of intelligent performance evaluation and data-driven fault detection is used. The system and method enables engineers to check PV panels in time and implement timely maintenance. Monitored data are classified into three subsets: ideal period A, transition period S, and downturn period B. Based on A and B data, two regression prediction models are built which are tree-based and fit the non-continuous PV data well. Real-time measured power is compared with upper and lower reference baselines derived from the two predictive models, respectively. Using threshold ranges, the system and method achieves the instantaneous performance monitoring of PV power generation, and provides failure identification and operation and maintenance (O&M) suggestions to engineers.
US10826424B2
A cascaded inverter system is described and includes an electric machine that is electrically connected in series between first and second inverters. A controller is in communication with the first and second inverters, and includes an executable instruction set. A first dead-time compensation term and a first voltage compensation term are determined based upon an initial phase current and a switching frequency for the first inverter, and a final first duty cycle is determined based thereon. Simultaneously, a second dead-time compensation term and a second voltage compensation term are determined based upon the inverted initial phase current and a switching frequency for the second inverter, and a final second duty cycle is determined based thereon. Operation of the first and second inverters are dynamically controlled based upon the final first duty cycle and the final second duty cycle, respectively.
US10826418B2
In one embodiment, a generator includes a rotor configured to rotate in cooperation with a stator to generate electrical power. An exciter of the generator includes at least one circuit board, a stationary exciter stator, and a control circuit. The circuit board is mechanically coupled to a rotor of the generator and includes at least one coil of an electrical conductor. The stationary exciter stator is configured to induce a current in the at least one coil of the at least one circuit board. The control circuit is configured to modify the current from the at least one coil and provide the modified current to a field of the generator.
US10826414B2
An apparatus is provided for harvesting energy from mechanical vibrations with an improved power output. The apparatus comprises a frame (22), a first member (20) comprising a piezoelectric material, a cantilever beam (26) and an electrode. The first member is fixed to the frame at a first position and a second position and extends between the first and second positions. The cantilever beam has a first end fixed to the first member between the first position and the second position and a second end fixed to a proof mass (24). The electrode is fixed to the first member at a position between the first position and the second position. In another aspect, the apparatus may comprise a plurality of proof masses connected to the first member between the first and second positions in a spaced relationship to one another.
US10826412B2
A method for the activation of power semiconductors in an inverter using a microprocessor controlling a pulse width modulation (PWM). The method serves for improving the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and is in particular applicable in electric refrigerant compressors of motor vehicles.
US10826411B2
A controller for a power conversion circuit includes a first limiter for limiting a compensating voltage component within a compensating voltage switching level. A delay time measurement section measures an ON-delay time and an OFF-delay time, based on a binarized digital value and a PWM command value. A multiplier calculates an error voltage component average value by multiplying an average value of the ON-delay time and the OFF-delay time by a value that is obtained by dividing a direct-current power supply voltage by a half cycle of a triangular wave carrier signal. A second limiter extracts a component of the error voltage component average value that is beyond the compensating voltage switching level in absolute value. An adder sets a combined compensating voltage component to a sum of a limited compensating voltage component outputted by the first limiter and a limited error voltage component outputted by the second limiter.
US10826406B1
An alternator and a rectifier thereof are provided. The rectifier includes a rectifying transistor, a gate driving circuit and a voltage clamping circuit. The rectifying transistor generates a rectified voltage according to an input voltage and is controlled by a gate voltage. The gate driving circuit generates the gate voltage according to a difference between the rectified voltage and the input voltage. The gate driving circuit provides the gate voltage in a first time interval when the difference is less than the first predetermined threshold voltage, and makes the difference equal to the first reference voltage. The gate driving circuit adjusts the gate voltage in a second time interval and the difference is equal to the second reference voltage. In the second time interval, the voltage clamping circuit clamps the gate voltage by comparing the difference with the third reference voltage and the gate voltage with the fourth reference voltage.
US10826396B1
An automatic bandwidth control system for any switching frequency of a power converter is provided. A pulse generator outputs a preset clock signal according to a comparing signal. A control circuit controls a first switch and a second switch according to frequencies of the preset clock signal and an external clock signal. A first current mirror is connected to an input voltage source and a first terminal of the first switch. A second comparator compares an output voltage of a second reference voltage source with an output voltage of the first current mirror to output the comparing signal. A second current mirror is connected to the input voltage source, an error amplifier and a first terminal of the second switch. A transconductance gain of the error amplifier is controlled by a current of the second current mirror to adjust a bandwidth of the power converter.
US10826391B2
A power supply for a smooth power output level transitioning includes an energy storage circuit for temporarily storing electric energy for driving a load, a semiconductor switch for pulse-width modulation (PWM) switching, and a digital PWM controller. The digital PWM controller generates a driving waveform to regulate on and off status of the semiconductor switch. The driving waveform toggles between PWM periods of a first type and PWM periods of a second type, and gradually adjusts a ratio of numbers of the PWM periods of the two types over time. The toggling driving waveform achieves one or more intermediate finer power output level that cannot be realized by a single type of PWM period with an intermediate duty cycle, due to the minimum item unit of the driving waveform limited by a clock rate of the digital PWM controller.
US10826390B2
A power supply includes a transformer configured to transform a direct current (DC) voltage and supply an output voltage to a load. The power supply further includes circuitry configured to control the output voltage from the transformer, compare one of an average per unit time of the output voltage and an amplitude value of the output voltage with a threshold in a failure-free state when performing droop control of the output voltage, and determine whether a failure has occurred in at least one of the load and the transformer.
US10826383B2
In the present power conversion device, when a fault occurs in a power system (1) and DC voltage (VDC) of a capacitor (15) included in a unit converter (5) exceeds a protection level (VH), the operation of an inverter (10) is stopped. When the DC voltage (VDC) decreases to a recovery level (V1) or lower, DC voltage control of the inverter (10) is resumed to quickly decrease the DC voltage (VDC). When the DC voltage (VDC) decreases to a recovery level (V2) or lower, reactive power control of the inverter (10) is resumed. Thus, even when a fault occurs in the power system (1), the operation of the inverter (10) can be quickly resumed.
US10826380B2
A switching converter, a circuit for controlling the same and a method for controlling the same. A ripple signal correlated to an input voltage and an on-off state of a power switch of the switching converter is superimposed on a feedback signal of an output voltage, so as to achieve closed-loop control of the output voltage. A dynamic response speed of the switching converter in case of a change of the input voltage is improved, while a switching frequency is kept constant.
US10826378B2
A control device generates a voltage command value for controlling a current flowing between a three-phase AC power supply and a power converter such that a full voltage representative value representing voltage values of all power storage devices agrees with a DC voltage command value. The control device generates a zero-phase voltage command value for controlling a circulating current flowing in a delta connection such that the voltage values of the power storage devices are balanced among first to third arms. The control device combines the voltage command value and the zero-phase current command value to generate an output voltage command value for controlling an output voltage of each unit converter. The control device removes a control amount of the full voltage representative value from a computation of the zero-phase voltage command value to cause output current control and circulating current control not to interfere with each other.
US10826372B2
The magnetic gear includes a magnetic force generator (8), a driving shaft (1), a driven shaft (2) and a gear carrier (3) which are magnetically coupled in movement to one another. Only one magnetic force generator (8) is provided, which one magnetic force generator (8) has a north-south alignment that runs in the axis direction (111) of a shaft (1, 2) or parallel to this.
US10826370B2
To safely avoid a collision of two transport units in the switch area during operation of a conveyor in the form of a long stator linear motor with a switch, a collision zone is provided in the switch area, wherein the collision zone extends from the beginning of the switch in each case a length on the respective conveyor section, and to define the collision zone, the transport units are considered as two-dimensional objects and a position of the first transport unit on the first conveyor section is determined, which the first transport unit is allowed to occupy, so that the second transport unit can be moved as a two-dimensional object along the second conveyor section without collision through the switch and a distance between this first position and the beginning of the switch is determined and at least this distance is used as the first length.
US10826367B2
An electrical machine includes a stator and a rotor rotatably mounted in the stator. A spindle is guided through the electrical machine. At least one magnetic flux-conductive assembly which can be introduced into the electrical machine is provided. The magnetic flux-conductive assembly is disposed on the spindle in a linearly displaceable manner in order to vary a motor constant of the electrical machine as a result of a displacement into the electrical machine.
US10826363B2
Electrical machines, components thereof, and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. In one aspect, methods for additively manufacturing a rotor assembly for an electrical machine is provided. The method includes additively printing the rotor core and shaft of the same material composition. In another aspect, an electrical machine is provided. The electrical machine includes a stator assembly that includes a stator core having a plurality of poles with magnetic slot wedges positioned between adjacent poles to reduce tooth harmonics. The electrical machine also includes a rotor assembly having a rotor core that is formed as a solid core. In yet another aspect, a rotor assembly for an electrical machine is provided that includes slots that reduce eddy current losses in the rotor core during operation of the electrical machine.
US10826358B2
A first tubular portion and a second tubular portion extended from a main body portion of a terminal block configuring a rectifying device are inserted into a casing through hole of a rear bracket configuring a casing of a vehicle-use alternating current generator, and the rectifying device is attached to a main body portion side. The first tubular portion including a sealing portion that seals the casing through hole is inserted into the casing through hole into which a lead is not inserted, and the second tubular portion of a form enclosing the lead is inserted into the casing through hole into which the lead is inserted.
US10826343B2
An electric machine is provided which includes a rotor disk extending along a radial direction and having a rotor flange attached to or formed integrally with the rotor disk and extending substantially along the axial direction. A plurality of rotor magnets are mounted on the rotor disk and supported by the rotor flange such that the rotor flange absorbs centrifugal loads exerted on the magnets and enables high speeds of operation.
US10826342B2
A rotor for a permanent magnet generator includes a rotor body extending between a first end and a second end, having a cylindrical bore and a plurality of flats on an outer peripheral surface. Permanent magnets are positioned at the flats. An outer ring surrounds the permanent magnets and defines an outer diameter. A ratio of the outer diameter to an axial length between the first and second ends is between 3.2 and 3.4. An integrated drive generator and a method are also disclosed.
US10826330B2
Methods and systems for a complementary metal oxide semiconductor wireless power receiver may include a receiver chip with an inductor, a configurable capacitance, and a rectifier. The method may include receiving an RF signal utilizing the inductor, extracting a clock signal from the received RF signal, generating a DC voltage utilizing a rectifier circuit, sampling the DC voltage, and adjusting the configurable capacitance based on the sampled DC voltage. The rectifier circuit may include CMOS transistors and T-gate switches for coupling to the inductor. The T-gate switches may be controlled by the generated DC voltage. A signed based gradient-descent algorithm may be utilized to maximize the DC voltage. The DC voltage may be sampled utilizing a comparator powered by the DC voltage, which may adaptively configure the capacitance. The inductor may be shielded utilizing a floating shield. The DC voltage may be increased utilizing a voltage-boosting rectifier.
US10826326B2
A portable terminal is provided, including a cover member which is detachably provided at a rear surface of a main body of a terminal, a resonant antenna for a reception unit provided inside of the cover member, a reception circuit unit provided inside of the main body, and a connection unit for connecting the resonant antenna for a reception unit with the reception circuit unit. The portable terminal efficiently receives the signal power provided from a charger by arranging the resonant antenna inside of the cover member, and minimizes the thickness of the portable terminal by providing the reception circuit unit inside of the main body of the terminal.
US10826324B2
Mitigation of gratuitous conditions on an electric power delivery system is disclosed herein. Intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) may take actions on the electric power delivery system based on commands received via communications channels and based on detected electrical conditions. When a gratuitous condition (such as a cyber attack) is detected, a block command is provided to the IEDs such that the IEDs do not effect actions corresponding with commands received over a communications system. Communications may pass through a condition monitor of a communications device to detect insecurity and either block the communications or command the IED to enter interlock mode.
US10826322B2
A grid interactive uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is provided. The grid interactive UPS includes a first path including a rectifier, an inverter coupled in series with the rectifier, and a battery coupled in parallel with the inverter. The grid interactive UPS further includes a second path in parallel with the first path, wherein the grid interactive UPS is operable to supply power from the battery to a grid coupled to an input of the grid interactive UPS.
US10826318B2
A power storage apparatus includes a charge and discharge controller. To start a voltage increasing operation in a state where a smoothing capacitor is not charged, the charge and discharge controller supplies a nonrestrictive current to a voltage increasing and decreasing circuit after charging the smoothing capacitor with a restrictive current. When a second direct-current voltage is supplied to a second terminal, the charge and discharge controller charges the smoothing capacitor with an increased voltage by the voltage increasing operation after charging the smoothing capacitor with the restrictive current, reduces a potential difference between the charge voltage in the smoothing capacitor and the second direct-current voltage, and then closes a switch circuit.
US10826313B2
Power management systems for an electronic product demonstration fixture for demonstrating portable electronic devices. The product demonstration fixture may include an exhibition portion and a base portion. A portable electronic device offered for sale may be affixed to the exhibition portion. The base portion may include an electronic display, an auxiliary battery, and an auxiliary controller. The auxiliary controller may direct power from the auxiliary battery to the electronic display upon determining that a battery within the electronic display has fallen below a particular selected level. Similarly the auxiliary controller may direct power from the auxiliary battery to the portable electronic device offered for sale upon determining that a battery within the portable electronic device has fallen below a selected level.
US10826309B2
A terminal can include a battery (11), a temperature detection circuit (13), a control circuit (14) and a heating apparatus (15), wherein the control circuit detects a temperature of the battery via the temperature detection circuit, and if the temperature of the battery is detected to be less than a first threshold, the control circuit keeps a charging loop for charging the battery disconnected and controls the heating apparatus to heat the battery; and if the temperature of the battery is detected to be greater than or equal to the first threshold, the control circuit controls the charging loop to be conducted for charging the battery. A heating apparatus and a charging method for a battery are also provided.
US10826305B2
A fast charging method for a parallel battery pack is provided, including: obtaining a maximum charging current allowed by a charging trunk and a charging current required for charging a parallel battery pack; comparing the charging current required for charging the parallel battery pack with the maximum charging current allowed by the charging trunk; if the charging current required for charging the parallel battery pack is less than or equal to the maximum charging current allowed by the charging trunk, performing parallel charging on battery units; or if the charging current required for charging the parallel battery pack is greater than the maximum charging current allowed by the charging trunk, changing some or all of battery units in the parallel battery pack to a series connection, and performing series charging on the battery units. The fast charging method for a parallel battery pack can effectively shorten a charging time.
US10826296B2
A solar cell management system for increasing the efficiency and power output of a solar cell and methods for making and using the same. The management system provides an electric field across one or more solar cells. The imposed electric field exerts a force on both the electrons and holes created by light incident on the solar cell and accelerates the electron-hole pairs towards the electrodes of the solar cell. The solar cell management system considers variations in configuration of solar cells to maximize the power output of the solar cells. The accelerated electron-hole pairs have a lower likelihood of recombining within the cells' semiconductor's material. This reduction in the electron-hole recombination rate results in an overall increase in the solar cells' efficiency and greater power output.
US10826278B2
An optical device may include an array of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) having a design wavelength, each VCSEL having an emission area. The optical device may include a first metal layer, substantially covering the array, a second metal layer substantially covering the first metal layer, and an electrical isolation layer, between the first metal layer and the second metal layer, that includes vias for electrically connecting portions of the first metal layer and portions of the second metal layer. The optical device may include a dielectric disposed over the emission area of each VCSEL. A variation in a thickness of the dielectric across at least approximately 90% of an area of the dielectric may be less than approximately 2% of the design wavelength. A depth of a well around the emission area may be equal to at least approximately 10% of a width of the emission area.
US10826276B2
A semiconductor laser including an active zone and a waveguide, wherein the active zone includes an active layer configured to generate electromagnetic radiation during operation of the semiconductor laser, the waveguide is configured to guide the electromagnetic radiation generated during operation of the semiconductor laser within the semiconductor laser, the waveguide includes a subregion formed from a compound semiconductor material, wherein a proportion of a material of the compound semiconductor material gradually increases in the entire subregion along the vertical direction toward the active zone so that a refractive index of the subregion gradually decreases toward the active zone, and the proportion is an aluminum proportion or a phosphorus proportion.
US10826269B2
A system for controlling a pulsed laser diode includes a power source configured to supply power to the pulsed laser diode and at least one driving branch between the power source and the pulsed laser diode. The at least one driving branch is configured to control power delivery from the power source to the pulsed laser diode. The at least one driving branch is connected to a cathode of the pulsed laser diode.
US10826241B2
A connector set includes: a first connector having a first housing; a second connector having a second housing; and a slide member slidably held in one of the housing. The slide member includes a slide lock mechanism to interfere with a slide restrictor formed on the one housing to restrict sliding of the slide member to a second position in a state where the first housing and the second housing are not fitted together. The slide restrictor is formed on the housing main body of the one housing.
US10826240B2
Disclosed is a high-voltage shielded connector assembly. The technical problem to be solved is that existing high-voltage connectors are large in volume, complex to assemble and machine, non-universal, and high in cost. The present invention comprises a socket protection sleeve body, a pin, a socket shielding layer fixed on the socket protection sleeve body and a fixing clip fixing the socket shielding layer, wherein the pin cooperates with the socket protection sleeve body; and the pin comprises a two-layer locking structure formed by a main locking structure and an auxiliary locking structure. After using the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention uses a high-voltage large-current plate-end shielded connector which is made of plastic and is suitable for new energy automobiles, is low in cost, has high production efficiency, is small in volume, and is simple in wiring harness assembly and processing.
US10826232B2
A cable connector providing transmission of electric current from an electrical plug to an electrical device through an electric cable and a supply cable via electrical terminals upon achieving a contact of female terminals to male terminals and it is characterized in that it has at least one locking mechanism containing at least one female socket whereon male terminals are located, at least one male socket whereon female terminals are located and at least one tab providing interlocking of a female socket and a male socket and at least one resilient hook-whereon a tab is installed.
US10826228B2
The present invention relates to a connector which is disposed outside a case, the connector comprising: a terminal protruding at one end thereof into the case and protruding at the other end thereof out of the case; an inner housing coupled to the terminal so as to allow the terminal to protrude at the one end and the other end thereof; a pad disposed on one surface of the inner housing; and a housing completely surrounding the inner housing and the pad, wherein the housing comprises: a protrusion portion protruding from one surface of the case; and a mounting portion having a terminal groove in which the other protruding end of the terminal is placed.
US10826227B2
The connector system of the present invention includes a crimp housing and a floating block. A passage extending in a longitudinal direction is formed in the crimp housing. The floating block is disposed in the passage of the crimp housing and has an interior passage extending in the longitudinal direction for receiving a back post of a connector. The floating block may make limited three-dimensional movements with respect to the crimp housing. The connectors seated in the connector system of the present invention may be independently moved with respect to each other thereby properly aligning with an adapter.
US10826218B2
A thermally insulating electrical contact probe including a mounting plate having a tubular pin guide defining a pin pass-through, a cover coupled to the mounting plate and having a neck portion enclosing the pin guide, and an insulating pin having a shank portion disposed within the pin pass-through and defining a conductor pass-through, a flange portion extending radially outwardly from the shank portion above a top of the pin guide, and a pocket portion extending from the flange portion and defining a pocket. The electrical contact probe may further include a spring disposed intermediate the flange portion and the mounting plate, the spring biasing the flange portion away from the mounting plate, an electrical contact pad disposed within the pocket, and an electrical conductor coupled to the electrical contact pad and extending through the conductor pass-through.
US10826216B2
The invention relates to an outer conductor arrangement (4) for a coaxial connector (2). According to the invention, the outer conductor arrangement (4) is of two-part design, comprising a contact component (6) for electrical and mechanical connection to an outer conductor of a mating connector and comprising a connection component (8b) for electrical and mechanical connection to an outer conductor of a coaxial cable, wherein the contact component (6) and the connection component (8b) are electrically and mechanically connected to one another at a contact section (12b), wherein a compensation section (26) for compensation of a component difference in the region of the contact section (12b) is arranged between the contact component (6) and the connection component (8b).
US10826213B2
An electrical connector has an insulative elongated housing retaining a plurality of contacts therein. The housing includes an upper wall, a lower wall and a rear wall to commonly form a receiving slot. The upper wall forms a plurality of upper passageways and the lower wall forms a plurality of lower passageways to receiving the corresponding upper contacts and lower contacts therein. Each contact includes a mating section extending into the mating space and a mounting leg extending outside of the housing. The housing forms a plurality of cavities in the upper wall, the lower wall and the rear wall to relative evenly adjust the thickness of the different positions in the cross-section of the housing so as to evenly molding the housing without improper deformation/warpage when the housing is solidified after molding.
US10826198B2
Provided are a circuit and method for adjusting the frequency band of an antenna, and an electronic device. The circuit includes: an antenna signal main feed-point connected to a radio frequency link; an antenna signal ground feed-point connected to a ground terminal; and a tuning device. The tuning device is electrically connected to the antenna signal main feed-point and/or the antenna signal ground feed-point, and is configured to adjust a resonance of a frequency in a radio frequency signal. The tuning device comprises a switch group and a tuning element.
US10826186B2
A notch radiator apparatus includes: a planar circuit board having a plurality of different planar layers; a balun cavity formed between two ground layers of the planar circuit board that are separated by a laminated layer; a conductive notch formed horizontally in a plane parallel to the planar circuit board by two three dimensional (3D) structures formed on a top surface of the circuit board; a stripline signal feed folded within planar circuit board layers; and a plated hole formed vertically in a plane perpendicular to the planar circuit board and extending from the stripline signal feed. The stripline signal feed electromagnetically transfer radio frequency (RF) energy into or out of the antenna notch radiator apparatus.
US10826184B2
Systems and methods are provided for Planar Ultrawideband Modular Antenna (PUMA) arrays that use slots as primary radiating mechanisms. Slot-based PUMA arrays in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure can achieve approximately the same performance as dipole-based PUMA arrays. Systems and methods according to embodiments of the present disclosure enable wideband slot-based antenna arrays that can be planar printed using etched metallic traces and plated through vias, have a single input per unit cell, and have unit cells that are coupled to radiating slot(s) that are continuous across multiple unit cells.
US10826182B2
A single piece of sheet metal antenna as well as a method and system for providing the antenna are provided. The single piece of sheet metal antenna includes a reflector/shield portion formed of a lower surface that extends in a horizontal direction and includes a through-hole, an antenna portion formed of an upper surface that extends in the horizontal direction and a vertically extending side that is joined between the upper surface and the lower surface, and a feed point formed of a through-hole flap attached and extending from the upper surface down and through the through-hole of the lower surface.
US10826181B2
A hybrid patch antenna assembly is provided including an antenna element board having first and second layers separated by a dielectric and a radio board coupled to the antenna element board by at least two legs of a ladder line and separated from the antenna element board by a predetermined distance such that the antenna element board is suspended above the radio board.
US10826161B2
An antenna module includes a base frame and a conductive pattern disposed on the base frame, wherein the conductive pattern includes a first conductor layer disposed on the base frame, a second conductor layer disposed on the first conductor layer, and a third conductor layer disposed on the second conductor layer. A surface of the conductive pattern has an areal roughness expressed by an arithmetical mean height (Sa) ranging from 4.7 μm to 5.7 μm and a maximum height (Sz) ranging from 40 μm to 55 μm. In addition, a method of manufacturing the antenna module is also disclosed. It includes manufacturing a base frame having a radiator region and forming a radiator in the radiator region, wherein the forming of the radiator includes forming a first conductor layer on an uneven portion of the base frame, forming a second conductor layer on the first conductor layer, and forming a third conductor layer on the second conductor layer.
US10826151B2
A directional coupler circuit includes a signal line disposed between a first terminal and a second terminal; a coupling line comprising a first end terminal and a second end terminal, and disposed to be coupled to the signal line; a switching circuit connecting the first end terminal and a coupling port to each other to extract a first coupling signal in a first coupling mode, and connecting the second end terminal and the coupling port to extract a second coupling signal in a second coupling mode; and a phase compensating circuit configured to compensate for a phase difference between the coupling port and a first isolation port in the first coupling mode, or compensate for a phase difference between the coupling port and a second isolation port in the second coupling mode.
US10826148B2
A ridge waveguide (10) according to the present invention includes a ridge part (11), the ridge part (11) being in contact with both a side (14) in a long-side direction and a side (15) in a short-side direction in a cross-sectional shape of the ridge waveguide. Further, an array antenna apparatus according to the present invention includes a feeder circuit formed by a ridge waveguide (10) including a ridge part (11), the ridge part (11) being in contact with both a side (14) in a long-side direction and a side (15) in a short-side direction in a cross-sectional shape of the ridge waveguide. In this way, it is possible to provide a ridge waveguide that can be easily manufactured.
US10826144B2
An electrochemical cell system is configured to utilize an oxidant reduction electrode module containing an oxidant reduction electrode mounted to a housing to form a gaseous oxidant space therein that is immersed into the ionically conductive medium. A fuel electrode is spaced from the oxidant reduction electrode, such that the ionically conductive medium may conduct ions between the fuel and oxidant reduction electrodes to support electrochemical reactions at the fuel and oxidant reduction electrodes. A gaseous oxidant channel extending through the gaseous oxidant space provides a supply of oxidant to the oxidant reduction electrode, such that the fuel electrode and the oxidant reduction electrode are configured to, during discharge, oxidize the metal fuel at the fuel electrode and reduce the oxidant at the oxidant reduction electrode, to generate a discharge potential difference therebetween for application to a load.
US10826140B2
Provided are systems for vehicle energy storage having parallel cooling comprising a plurality of modules. Each module may comprise two half modules coupled together. Each half module can include a plurality of battery cells. A current carrier of each half module may be electrically coupled to the cells. The cells may be disposed between the current carrier and a plate. Each half module can have the cells, current carrier, and blast plate disposed in an enclosure. The enclosure can have a coolant sub-system for circulating coolant in parallel to the plurality of cells such that each of the battery cells is at approximately the same predetermined temperature. The modules may be disposed in a tray. A coolant system may be provided for circulating coolant across the plurality of modules in parallel such that each of the modules can be maintained at approximately the same predetermined temperature.
US10826134B2
The present disclosure relates to a battery module comprising: a plurality of single cells arranged in sequence; a sampling circuit board disposed opposite to a top of the single cells and provided with a conductive hole and a conductive sleeve disposed in the conductive hole; and a busbar having a connecting plate and a conductive post extending from the connecting plate, and the connecting plate being connected to the single cells, wherein the busbar is electrically connected to the sampling circuit board by insertion of the conductive post into the conductive sleeve. The battery module according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes a busbar and a sampling circuit board electrically connected with each other, which have a stable and reliable connection and a high impact resistance ability, thereby improving an operational reliability and safety of the battery module.
US10826133B2
An apparatus and method of keeping an energy storage cell at or above a target temperature, includes receiving at a processing circuit, an analog voltage that is proportional to a temperature of the energy storage cell, converting, at the processing circuit, the analog voltage to a pulse-width-modulated signal having a duty cycle that is proportional to the analog voltage, and driving a switch, with the pulse-width-modulated signal, between conductive and non-conductive states to modulate a voltage passing across (or a current flowing through) a heating element in series with the switch, the heating element being in thermal communication with the energy storage cell, wherein the duty cycle of the pulse-width-modulated signal is adjusted to maintain the temperature of the energy storage cell at or above the target temperature.
US10826131B2
The embodiments of present application provides an electrode assembly and a battery comprising a first current collector including a first end portion, a first bending segment, a first starting segment therebetween; a second current collector including a second end portion, a second bending segment, a second starting segment therebetween; the first and second bending segments are regions where the first and second current collectors are bent for the first time respectively, and a first and second electrode tabs are respectively arranged on the first and second starting segments, a distance between the first electrode tab and the first end portion is smaller than a distance between the first electrode tab and the first bending segment, a distance between the second electrode tab and the second end portion is greater than a distance between the second electrode tab and the second bending segment.
US10826128B2
A galvanic element is provided having a solid-state cell stack containing a multiplicity of electrochemical solid-state cells stacked along a longitudinal axis in a housing. Each of the electrochemical solid-state cells has a stack including at least one anode layer, at least one cathode layer and at least one solid electrolyte layer arranged between the anode layer and the cathode layer. At least one of the electrochemical solid-state cells includes an elastically deformable compensation element, which at least partly compensates for a change in volume along the longitudinal axis of the stacked electrochemical solid-state cells. A method for producing such galvanic elements is also provided. Advantageous applications are found in vehicles and mobile devices including such galvanic elements.
US10826125B2
The invention relates to a mono-nuclei cationized magnesium salt, a preparation method and applications thereof. The mono-nuclei cationized magnesium salt has a chemical formula of MgRnMX4-mYm, wherein R is a non-aqueous solvent molecule, M includes Al3+ and/or B3+, X and Y respectively include halide ion and halogenoid ion, n is any one integer selected in the range of 0˜6, and m is any one integer selected in the range of 0-4. The mono-nuclei cationized magnesium salt provided by the invention has a simple structure and excellent electrochemical properties, and the preparation method thereof features low cost, integrated synthesis, accessible raw materials, simple preparation process, and simple scaled production. The provided mono-nuclei cationized magnesium salt is used as the electrolyte of the rechargeable batteries, the generated electrolyte solution has a high ionic conductivity, a high reversible magnesium deposition-dissolution efficiency, excellent circulating performance and a high anode oxidation deposition potential. For example, when the electrolyte solution is applied to the magnesium batteries, the initial discharging capacity of the batteries can reach over 700 mAh/g, and the cycle number is greater than 20.
US10826120B2
The present invention discloses a Lithium ion battery and an electrolyte thereof, the electrolyte comprising an organic solvent, a lithium salt and an additive. The additive comprises additive (A) cyclic fluoro carbonate, additive (B) cyclic phosphazene (B), and additive (C) cyclic sulfate. The additive B cyclic phosphazene has the following general structural formula: Compared with the prior art, the electrolyte of the present invention may form a stable CEI and SEI film on the surface of positive and negative electrodes, protect the interface between positive and negative electrodes, improve the acidic atmosphere of Lithium ion battery electrolyte, and reduce the damage effect of HF on the interface between positive and negative electrodes, thereby improving cycle life, high temperature storage performance, and safety performance of lithium-ion battery.
US10826119B2
An electrochemical cell includes solid-state, printable anode layer, cathode layer and non-aqueous gel electrolyte layer coupled to the anode layer and cathode layer. The electrolyte layer provides physical separation between the anode layer and the cathode layer, and comprises a composition configured to provide ionic communication between the anode layer and cathode layer by facilitating transmission of multivalent ions between the anode layer and the cathode layer.
US10826105B2
An apparatus for separating battery plates comprising a work surface for receiving a stack of battery plates, and an alignment mechanism for aligning the battery plates on the work surface. The work surface is movable between a first position in which it is angled with respect to a horizontal plane and a second position in which it is substantially aligned with the horizontal plane. When the work surface moves between the first and second position adjacent battery plates of the stack are displaced relative to each other.
US10826104B2
A method for integrating a fuel cell unit into a vehicle structural component, includes determining an available receiving space in an interior structural component of the vehicle, providing two casing parts assembleable to a closed casing, providing a fuel cell having an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte, assembling the casing parts and the fuel cell to form the fuel cell unit, and inserting the fuel cell unit into the receiving space. A casing part is additively manufactured such that the fuel cell unit precisely fits into the receiving space. A casing part includes an exterior fuel inlet and an interior fuel distributor for leading a fuel from the inlet to a fuel outlet couplable with the fuel cell. A casing part includes an exterior oxidant inlet and an interior oxidant distributor for leading an oxidant from the inlet to an oxidant outlet couplable with the fuel cell.
US10826103B2
A fuel cell includes (1) a stack including (a) an assembly of overlaid electrochemical generators, which are disposed along a stack axis, and (b) end plates axially clasping the assembly, and (2) at least one holding winding. Each holding winding includes at least one taut wire wound around the stack in a plurality of turns. Each holding winding surrounds the stack and bears on the end plates. Each taut wire is formed of at least one layer or sheet, and ends of each taut wire are fixed on at least one of the end plates.
US10826099B2
A proton exchange composite membrane (PECM) and a method of synthesizing the membrane are disclosed. The PECM may include a PBI membrane doped with an acid, an imidazolium-based dicationic ionic liquid, and a mesoporous material. This PECM can be used as an improved high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (HT-PEM) fuel cell. The disclosed fuel cell can provide improved proton conductivity, acid uptake, and thermal stability.
US10826097B2
A fuel cell includes a power generating body including a membrane electrode assembly, a resin frame placed around the power generating body, and a pair of separators laminated on the resin frame so as to sandwich the power generating body and the resin frame. The resin frame has a resin-frame-side manifold in which reaction gas flows in a direction passing through the resin frame, an opening that holds the power generating body, and a gas introduction channel formed through the resin frame between the resin-frame-side manifold and the opening. Each separator has a separator-side manifold through which the reaction gas flows, and which is provided at a position corresponding to the resin-frame-side manifold in a lamination direction, and the gas introduction channel has a gas introduction part that extends into the separator-side manifold, when viewed in the lamination direction.
US10826090B2
A method for controlling a fuel cell system is a method for controlling a fuel cell system including a solid oxide fuel cell which generates a power upon receiving supplies of an anode gas and a cathode gas. The method for controlling the fuel cell system includes; as a stop control of the fuel cell, stopping a supply of the anode gas while continuing a supply of the cathode gas to the fuel cell, and shutting off a discharge side of an anode of the fuel cell; and carrying out an additional control to supply the anode gas to the fuel cell during the stop control and/or an additional control to decrease the flow rate of the cathode gas during the stop control.
US10826084B2
A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrode assembly; and a separator disposed on one side of the membrane electrode assembly, wherein the separator includes flow path grooves through which reactant gas flows between the separator and the membrane electrode assembly, the flow path grooves include: wavy grooves wavily extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; and a linear groove linearly extending in the first direction, the wavy grooves include: a first wavy groove located closest to the linear groove among the wavy grooves; and a second wavy groove located opposite to the linear groove with respect to the first wavy groove, and amplitude of the first wavy groove is smaller than that of the second wavy groove.
US10826081B2
Provided is a method for conveying a separator that ensures stably conveying a separator material without leaving an indentation or the like. The conveyance method conveys a separator material for use in a single cell of a fuel cell. A hydrogen gas and an air are supplied for the fuel cell to generate electricity. The separator material has a rectangular shape in a plan view of the separator material, and the separator material has both sides on which a pair of through-holes are formed at proximity of a pair of hydrogen distribution ports through which a hydrogen gas flows. The conveyance method includes, when the separator material is conveyed, inserting a conveyance pin into each of the through-holes formed on the separator material, and in a state where the conveyance pin is inserted in each of the through-holes, conveying the separator material while pulling the separator material in a direction in which the conveyance pins mutually separate.
US10826079B2
Provided is a separator for a fuel cell that can suppress a decrease in the power generation performance of the fuel cell by reducing the contact resistance of the separator. Specifically, provided is a separator for a fuel cell, the separator being adapted to be in contact with a MEGA (power generation portion) including a membrane electrode assembly of the fuel cell so as to separate the MEGA from a MEGA of an adjacent fuel cell, the separator including a metal substrate made of metal; and a tin oxide film covering a surface of the metal substrate on the side of the MEGA. The tin oxide film is made of tin oxide containing 1 to 10 atom % of aluminum.
US10826063B2
The present invention may improve the lifetime characteristics of a lithium secondary battery, and particularly, may provide a non-aqueous electrolyte solution or cathode including a phosphate-based compound which may exhibit stable and excellent lifetime characteristics at high temperature and high voltage regardless of the moisture content or the presence of a pressing process of the electrode.
US10826062B2
A primary battery includes a cathode having a non-stoichiometric metal oxide including transition metals Ni, Mn, Co, or a combination of metal atoms, an alkali metal, and hydrogen; an anode; a separator between the cathode and the anode; and an alkaline electrolyte.
US10826060B2
An alkaline electrochemical cell, preferably a zinc/air cell which includes a container; a negative electrode, a positive electrode, wherein said negative electrode and said positive electrode are disposed within the container, a separator located between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, and an alkaline electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode comprises zinc, and a branched chain fluorosurfactant. The fluorosurfactant is preferably a sulfotricarballylate surfactant with multiple fluorinated end groups.
US10826055B2
A turnover apparatus includes a first turnover portion, a second turnover portion, and a third turnover portion each including a convexly curved outer surface. An electrode foil is turned over as the electrode foil is transported along the outer surface of each of the first turnover portion, the second turnover portion, and the third turnover portion in this order. The first turnover portion, the second turnover portion, and the third turnover portion are integrally fixed. Each of the outer surfaces of the first turnover portion, the second turnover portion, and the third turnover portion defines a part of each side of a virtual triangle.
US10826053B2
A positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery, includes a current collector including pores on a surface thereof; and a positive active material layer on the current collector and including a positive active material, the positive active material including a lithium metal compound including primary particles and secondary particles including agglomerations of the primary particles, an average diameter of the pores of the current collector being greater than an average particle diameter (D50) of the primary particles and less than an average particle diameter (D50) of the secondary particles.
US10826052B1
Provided are an electrolytic copper foil, an electrode comprising the same, and a lithium ion cell comprising the same. The electrolytic copper foil comprises first and second chromium layers each containing 15 μg/dm2 to 50 μg/dm2 of chromium, and has a resistivity of 1.72 μΩ*cm to 2.25 μΩ*cm. First and second surfaces thereof each have a contact angle of 15 to 50 degrees with oxalic acid, the first surface has a lightness of 17.5 to 40 and the second surface has a lightness of 38 to 60. With these characteristics, the electrolytic copper foil has good weatherability and good adhesion strength with the active materials, thereby improving the cycle life of the lithium ion cell comprising the same.
US10826050B1
The present invention relates, in part, to methods of preparing a safety battery. Methods can include dispensing a safety ink formulation between the two poles of a battery. Upon exposure to moisture, the formulation provides an electrical connection between two poles, thus minimizing electrical discharge and/or reducing the formation of electrochemically generated ions at the pole(s).
US10826042B2
Provided are current carriers for vehicle energy-storage systems comprising: a positive power plane; a negative power plane; a dielectric isolation layer disposed between the positive power plane and the negative power plane; a plurality of positive contacts formed in the positive power plane, the positive contacts being for electrical coupling to a respective cathode terminal of each battery cell of a plurality of battery cells; and a plurality of negative contacts formed in the negative power plane, the negative contacts being for electrical coupling to a respective anode terminal of each battery cell of the plurality of battery cells.
US10826037B2
A vehicle-mounted battery apparatus to be mounted in a vehicle includes: a battery pack, the battery pack including a battery cell, the battery cell including a gas exhaust portion configured to discharge internal gas; a smoke exhaust duct connected to the battery pack and configured to discharge gas to an outside of the vehicle; and a check valve disposed in the smoke exhaust duct and configured to block flow of gas from the outside of the vehicle toward the battery pack. The check valve includes: a valve seat disposed in the smoke exhaust duct and having a hole; a valve body configured to be seated on the valve seat to cover the hole; and a shock absorbing member disposed between the valve body and the valve seat to alleviate impact of the valve body against the valve seat.
US10826030B2
A package structure of electronic modules includes two substrates and a sealing frame. The sealing frame comprises two first silicone frames, a second silicone frame and two crystalline interfaces. The sealing frame is disposed between and within the two substrates to form a space thereof. The sealing frame serves as an excellent moisture barrier of the package structure due to the intrinsic properties of silicone. Meanwhile, the silicone can withstand the corrosion of the polar solvents and/or the plasticizers. A manufacturing method of the package structure is disclosed in this invention as well.
US10826029B2
An energy storage device includes: an electrode assembly; a case accommodating the electrode assembly; a lid plate structure including a lid plate of the case, a current collector electrically connected to a tab provided at the electrode assembly, and an insulating member disposed between the lid plate and the current collector; and a first spacer disposed between an end provided with the tab of the electrode assembly and the lid plate and having a locked portion locked to part of the lid structure.
US10826027B2
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) component includes a substrate; a pixel defining layer and a plurality of first electrodes over the substrate; an insulating layer correspondingly disposed over the pixel defining layer; a first light-emitting layer over each first electrode; and a charge generation layer over the first light-emitting layer. The plurality of first electrodes are physically separated from one another by the pixel defining layer. The insulating layer is configured to facilitate manufacturing of the OLED component, such that after formation of the charge generation layer without a mask, portions thereof positionally corresponding to any two adjacent first electrodes are physically separated by the insulating layer. The OLED component can be a white light organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) component including at least one other light-emitting layer in addition to the first light-emitting layer.
US10826026B2
A method for manufacturing a display device including forming a lower electrode on a substrate; depositing a first insulation layer thereon; forming a semiconductor layer that overlaps the lower electrode thereon; depositing a second insulation layer thereon; forming a gate electrode and an etching prevention layer that overlap the semiconductor layer thereon; depositing a third insulation layer thereon; forming a first conductor that overlaps the gate electrode thereon; depositing a fourth insulation layer thereon; forming a photosensitive film patterns thereon by depositing a photosensitive film and exposing and developing the photosensitive film such that portions of the photosensitive film are removed in a first area, a second area, and a third area; etching the third insulation layer using the patterns as an etching mask; etching the etching prevention layer by using the patterns as an etching mask; and etching the first insulation layer using the patterns as an etching mask.
US10826024B2
An organic light emitting diode lighting apparatus can include a substrate having an emitting area and first and second non-emitting areas; an auxiliary electrode in the first non-emitting area on the substrate; an overcoating layer in the emitting area on the substrate, the overcoating layer having a microlens including a plurality of convex portions and a plurality of concave portions; a first electrode on the auxiliary electrode and the overcoating layer, the first electrode including at least one open portion exposing the overcoating layer in the second non-emitting area; a gas blocking pattern covering the at least one open portion; and a light emitting layer and a second electrode disposed on the first electrode and the gas blocking pattern.
US10826021B2
An organic electroluminescence device according to one aspect of the disclosure includes a base material including a recessed portion on an upper face, and a light emitting element including a reflective layer, a filling layer having optical transparency, a first electrode having optical transparency, an organic layer including at least a light emitting layer, and a second electrode having optical transparency. The reflective layer is disposed at least on a surface of the recessed portion. The filling layer is disposed at an inside of the recessed portion with the reflective layer interposed between the recessed portion and the filling layer. The first electrode is disposed at least on an upper-layer side of the filling layer. The organic layer is disposed on an upper layer of the first electrode. The second electrode is disposed on an upper-layer side of the organic layer. The organic electroluminescence device includes a display region that is divided into a plurality of unit regions. The plurality of unit regions each having the light emitting element has a light emitting area and a transmissive area that are partitioned.
US10826017B2
The present disclosure provides a packaging assembly and a preparation method thereof, and a display device. The packaging assembly may include at least one of packaging unit; the at least one of packaging unit including a first inorganic layer, a second inorganic layer, and an organic layer sequentially stacked, wherein a material of the first inorganic layer and a material of the second inorganic layer are different. Holes inside the layers may be reduced, and a density of the layers may be increased. An effect of blocking the water vapor may be higher than that of a single layer, and a packaging effect may be better.
US10826009B2
A quantum dot light-emitting diode and a display apparatus comprising the quantum dot light-emitting diode are provided. The quantum dot light-emitting diode comprises an anode, a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a quantum dot light-emitting layer, an electron transporting layer and a cathode from bottom to top, wherein the materials of the quantum dot light-emitting layer contain quantum dots and CuSCN nano-particles. By blending quantum dots and CuSCN nano-particles into a membrane to prepare a quantum dot light-emitting layer, a hole trap state on the surface of the quantum dots is passivated, and the transporting effect of a hole is improved, so that the injection of holes in the quantum dot light-emitting diode and that of electrons achieve balance, and thus the light-emitting efficiency and stability are improved.
US10826008B2
A display device according to the present invention includes a substrate, and a plurality of pixels arranged in the substrate, wherein each of the plurality of pixels includes a light emitting element, a first transistor, a second transistor, a first insulation layer and a second insulation layer, the first transistor includes a first semiconductor layer, the second transistor includes a second semiconductor layer, the first insulation layer is arranged across the plurality of pixels between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, the second insulation layer is arranged between the first insulation layer and the second semiconductor layer, the first semiconductor layer is arranged on the substrate side sandwiching the first insulation layer with respect to the second semiconductor layer, the first insulation layer includes a silicon oxide layer; and the second insulation layer includes an aluminum oxide layer.
US10825988B2
A light-emitting material, a method for producing the light-emitting material and a display apparatus are provided. An average particle size of the light-emitting material is 0.1 μm to 30 μm, and an average distance between outermost quantum dots of a particle of the light-emitting material and a surface of the particle of the light-emitting material is 0.5 nm to 25 nm, or a minimum distance between the outermost quantum dots of a particle of the light-emitting material and the surface of the particle of the light-emitting material is 0.1 nm to 20 nm.
US10825987B2
Methods, systems, and devices for fabrication of memory cells are described. An electrode layer may have an initial thickness variation after being formed. The electrode layer may be smoothened prior to forming additional layers of a memory cell, thus decreasing the thickness variation. The subsequent layer fabricated may have a thickness variation that may be dependent on the thickness variation of the electrode layer. By decreasing the thickness variation of the electrode layer prior to forming the subsequent layer, the subsequent layer may also have a decreased thickness variation. The decreased thickness variation of the subsequent layer may impact the electrical behavior of memory cells formed from the subsequent layer. In some cases, the decreased thickness variation of the subsequent layer may allow for more predictable voltage thresholds for such memory cells, thus increasing the read windows for the memory cells.
US10825976B2
A thermoelectric device (20) and a method for manufacturing and using the same are disclosed. The thermoelectric device (20) includes a hot shoe (24) and a cold shoe (28) disposed about the hot shoe. A heat conducting member (32) formed of a thermoelectric material extends between the hot shoe (24) and the cold shoe (28) and generates electricity in response to a temperature difference therebetween. The hot shoe (24) is heated and expands at a greater rate than the cold shoe (28) does during operation. The structural and spatial relationship of the hot shoe (24) and the cold shoe (28) maintains the thermoelectric material of the heat conducting member (32) in compression during operation of the thermoelectric device (20).
US10825961B2
A method of producing an optoelectronic component includes providing a carrier, generating a plurality of recesses in the carrier, applying a plurality of drops of a cover material to the carrier, introducing an optoelectronic semiconductor chip including a semiconductor body and contact elements on an underside of the semiconductor body into at least some of the drops, and curing the drops of the cover material into cover bodies, wherein at least some of the drops are completely surrounded by recesses in the carrier, and the recesses in the carrier are a stop edge for the cover material during introduction of the optoelectronic semiconductor chip.
US10825952B2
An optoelectronic device includes a semiconductor substrate and a monolithic array of light-emitting elements formed on the substrate. The light-emitting elements include a first plurality of first emitters, configured to emit respective first beams of light with a first angular divergence, at respective first positions in the array, and a second plurality of second emitters, configured to emit respective second beams of light with a second angular divergence that is at least 50% greater than the first angular divergence, at respective second positions in the array.
US10825944B2
A device for converting electromagnetic radiation into electricity comprises an expander that includes a conical shape having an axis and a curved surface that is configured to reflect electromagnetic radiation away from the axis to expand a beam of the electromagnetic radiation; and one or more energy conversion components configured to receive a beam of electromagnetic radiation expanded by the expander, and to generate electricity from the expanded beam of electromagnetic radiation. With the expander's curved surface, a beam of electromagnetic radiation that is highly concentrated—has a large radiation flux—may be converted into a beam that has a larger cross-sectional area. Moreover, one can configure, if desired, the curved surface to provide a substantially uniform distribution of radiation across the expanded cross-sectional area. With such an expanded beam the one or more energy conversion components can efficiently convert some of the electromagnetic radiation into electricity.
US10825934B2
A vertical memory device may include a conductive pattern structure, a pad structure, a plurality of channel structures, a plurality of first dummy structures and a plurality of second dummy structures. The conductive pattern structure may be in a first region of a substrate, and may extend in a first direction. The pad structure may be in a second region of the substrate adjacent to each of opposite sides of the first region of the substrate, and may contact a side of the conductive pattern structure. The channel structures may extend through the conductive pattern structure, and may be regularly arranged on the substrate. The first dummy structures may extend through the conductive pattern structure, and may be disposed in a portion of the first region of the substrate adjacent to the second region thereof. The second dummy structures may extend through the pad structure on the substrate. Each of the channel structures may have a first width in the first direction, and each of the first dummy structures may have a second width in the first direction greater than the first width.
US10825928B2
A transistor circuit includes a transistor having a gate terminal and first and second conduction terminals, a first circuit configured to convert an AC input signal of the transistor circuit to a gate bias voltage and to apply the gate bias voltage to the gate terminal of the transistor, a second circuit configured to convert the AC input signal of the transistor circuit to a control voltage, and a switching circuit configured to apply a first voltage to the first conduction terminal of the transistor in response to the control voltage.
US10825919B2
A method of fabricating semiconductor devices is provided. The method includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, in which the fin structure includes a fin stack of alternating first and second semiconductor layers and forming recesses in the fin stack at source and drain regions. The method also includes etching the second semiconductor layers to form recessed second semiconductor layers, and forming third semiconductor layers on sidewalls of the recessed second semiconductor layers. The method further includes epitaxially growing source and drain structures in the recesses, removing the recessed second semiconductor layers to form spaces between the first semiconductor layers, and oxidizing the third semiconductor layers to form inner spacers. In addition, the method includes forming a gate structure to fill the spaces and to surround the first semiconductor layers.
US10825912B2
Systems and methods are described herein to include an epitaxial metal layer between a rare earth oxide and a semiconductor layer. Systems and methods are described to grow a layered structure, comprising a substrate, a first rare earth oxide layer epitaxially grown over the substrate, a first metal layer epitaxially grown over the rare earth oxide layer, and a first semiconductor layer epitaxially grown over the first metal layer.
US10825911B1
A transistor comprising a substrate, a gate electrode, a gate layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and semiconducting particles. The gate layer includes a dielectric material. A portion of the gate layer is sandwiched within the gap between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The gate layer also includes a plurality of semiconducting particles, and these semiconducting particles bridge the gap between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The major axis of each semiconducting particle is oriented in a direction normal to the device. In some embodiments, the particles are flake shaped. In some embodiments, the particles are dichalcogenide chemicals.
US10825903B2
Assuming that one or more defects satisfying relations of Formula 1 and Formula 2 are first defects, and one or more defects satisfying relations of Formula 3 and Formula 2 are second defects, where an off angle is θ°, the thickness of a silicon carbide layer in a direction perpendicular to a second main surface is W μm, the width of each of the one or more defects in a direction obtained by projecting a direction parallel to an off direction onto the second main surface is L μm, and the width of each of the one or more defects in a direction perpendicular to the off direction and parallel to the second main surface is Y μm, a value obtained by dividing the number of the second defects by the sum of the number of the first defects and the number of the second defects is greater than 0.5.
US10825899B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, forming a channel layer on a sidewall and a top surface of the fin structure, and forming a gate stack over the channel layer. The channel layer includes a two-dimensional (2D) material. The gate stack includes a ferroelectric layer.
US10825894B2
Provided are MIM capacitor and method of manufacturing the same. The MIM capacitor includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, and a first spacer. The first electrode and the third electrode are electrically connected to each other. The first insulating layer is between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second insulating layer is between the second electrode and the third electrode. The first spacer is located between a sidewall of the first electrode and the first insulating layer.
US10825892B2
A method includes forming a capacitor, which includes depositing a bottom electrode layer, depositing a capacitor insulator layer over the bottom electrode layer, depositing a top electrode layer over the capacitor insulator layer, and depositing a dielectric layer over the top electrode layer. The dielectric layer is etched using a process gas until the top electrode layer is exposed. In the etching of the dielectric layer, the dielectric layer has a first etching rate, and the top electrode layer has a second etching rate, and a ratio of the first etching rate to the second etching rate is higher than about 5.0.
US10825887B2
The present invention discloses a flexible display panel, a flexible display device and a method of manufacturing the flexible display panel, the metal patterns of the bent region of the flexible display panel of the present invention has a double-layer structure, and the second metal layer pattern is designed with a wavy pattern, which can reduce the stress on the metal layer patterns during pad bending process, decrease the breakage probability of metal layer patterns in the bent region of the flexible display, and ensure the resistance stability of the metal layer patterns. Furthermore, the connection portion between the first metal layer pattern and the second metal layer pattern can improve the reliability, reduce the abnormal probability of display caused by the pattern breakage, and ensure normal signal transmission.
US10825885B2
A display apparatus includes: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area adjacent to the display area; a first and a second organic insulating layer each on the substrate; in the display area: a thin film transistor on the substrate; a driving voltage line connected to the thin film transistor and between the first and second organic insulating layers; and a display device connected to the thin film transistor, the first organic insulating layer and the second organic insulating layer being between the display device and the thin film transistor; and in the peripheral area, a common power supply wiring on the substrate and through which a common voltage is supplied to the display device in the display area. The common power supply wiring in the peripheral area and the driving voltage line in the display area are respectively portions of a same first material layer on the substrate.
US10825884B2
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a base substrate; a plurality of gate lines extending in a row direction and a plurality of data lines extending in a column direction arranged on the base substrate, and the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines intersect in an insulation manner to define a plurality of pixel circuit regions including a plurality of pixel circuits; a plurality of sub-pixel regions arranged on the base substrate, and each of the plurality of sub-pixel regions includes a light-emitting element, a corresponding one of the plurality of pixel circuits provides a driving signal to the light-emitting element, and the light-emitting element includes an anode, a light-emitting layer and a cathode which are sequentially stacked at a side of the base substrate; and a plurality of light-emitting control signal lines arranged on the base substrate.
US10825881B2
An array substrate, including a pattern recognition layer, a light-shielding layer, and a plurality of light-emitting devices. The pattern recognition layer is disposed on a side of the light-shielding layer away from the plurality of light-emitting devices. The light-shielding layer shields at least one of the multi-primary colored lights emitted by the light-emitting devices. The light-shielding layer has a plurality of imaging holes located in the display area. The orthographic projections of the plurality of imaging holes and the plurality of light-emitting devices on the plate surface of the base substrate are independent from each other. The pattern recognition layer includes a plurality of sensor units. The orthographic projections of the plurality of imaging holes on the plate surface of the base substrate are located in the orthographic projections of the plurality of the sensor units on the plate surface of the base substrate in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
US10825877B2
Provided is an electroluminescence display device including, on a substrate, a plurality of pixels having a light emitting layer made of an electroluminescent material obtained by adding a dopant to a host material, and a bank that separates the adjacent pixels and has been subjected to bleaching processing, in which within the plane of the substrate, the concentration of the dopant in the light emitting layer is distributed and the intensity of the bleaching processing performed on the bank is distributed.
US10825874B2
A display device has a first region and a second region, the display device including a substrate, a display portion on the substrate, a first base layer on the display portion and corresponding to the first region, a plurality of first optical functional particles inside the first base layer at a first concentration and having chromatic color, a second base layer on the display portion and corresponding to the second region, and a plurality of second optical functional particles inside the second base layer at a second concentration that is higher than the first concentration and having chromatic color.
US10825873B2
Disclosed are an organic light emitting display having a touch sensor, which may achieve process simplification and cost reduction, and a method of fabricating the same. The organic light emitting display includes a compensation film having a flat surface and formed to cover dams forming a boundary with an organic encapsulation layer and the compensation film has a planarized surface between a region above the dams and a boundary region between the dams and the organic encapsulation layer (144) and may prevent cut and short-circuit of routing lines cutting across the same. Further, touch sensors are disposed on an encapsulation unit including the organic encapsulation layer and thus a separate attachment process is not required, thereby simplifying the overall process and reducing manufacturing costs of the organic light emitting display.
US10825857B2
Provided are a pixel of an uncooled infrared focal plane detector and a preparation method therefor. The pixel includes a structure of three layers sequentially located on a semiconductor substrate from bottom to top. The first layer is a bridge structure including a metal reflection layer, an insulation dielectric layer, a first supporting layer, a first support layer protection layer, a first metal electrode layer and a first silicon nitride dielectric layer. The second layer is a thermal conversion structure including a second support layer, a second support layer protection layer, a thermal sensitive layer, a thermal sensitive layer production layer, a second metal electrode layer and a second silicon nitride dielectric layer. The third layer is an absorption structure including a third support layer, an absorption layer and an absorption layer protection layer.
US10825855B2
Bending a flexible x-ray detector to image a curved structure or object will distort the object appearance when compared to an image captured by a flat/rigid detector. An image distortion of this type can be corrected when the shape (relative bend position) of the x-ray detector is known. Incorporating strain sensors on the flexible x-ray detector makes it possible to record the local bend of the flexible x-ray detector when an image is taken. This shape information can be used to either label or correct for the image distortions created by bending the x-ray detector to assist users more accustomed to viewing images produced by flat/rigid x-ray detectors.
US10825851B2
A sensor package structure includes a substrate, a sensor chip disposed on the substrate, a plurality of metal wires electrically connecting the substrate and the sensor chip, a glass cover disposed on the sensor chip, and an adhesive layer connecting the glass cover to the substrate. The substrate is made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that is less than 10 ppm/° C. The glass cover includes a board body and an annular supporting body connected to the board body. The annular supporting body of the glass cover is fixed onto the substrate through the adhesive layer, so that the glass cover and the substrate jointly surround an enclosed accommodating space. The sensor chip and the metal wires are arranged in the accommodating space, and the sensing region of the sensor chip faces the light-permeable portion of the board body.
US10825844B2
A transistor array substrate includes a substrate (having a first trench), a gate electrode (in the first trench), an insulating film, a gate line, a data line, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. The insulating film includes second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth trenches. The gate line is in the second trench and is not parallel to the data line. The data line includes a first section and a second section that are separated by the gate line and respectively in the third and fourth trenches. The source electrode and the drain electrode are respectively in the fifth and sixth trenches. The source electrode is electrically connected to the data line. The gate electrode is electrically connected to the gate line.
US10825841B2
A thin film transistor array panel includes a substrate; a plurality of gate lines that are formed on the substrate; a plurality of data lines that intersect the gate lines; a plurality of thin film transistors that are connected to the gate lines and the data lines; a plurality of color filters that are formed on upper parts of the gate lines, the data lines, and the thin film transistors; a common electrode that is formed on the color filters and that includes a transparent conductor; a passivation layer that is formed on an upper part of the common electrode; and a plurality of pixel electrodes that are formed on an upper part of the passivation layer and that are connected to a drain electrode of each of the thin film transistors.
US10825834B1
A 3-dimensional vertical memory string array includes high-speed ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FET) cells that are low-cost, low-power, or high-density and suitable for SCM applications. The memory circuits of the present invention provide random-access capabilities. The memory string may be formed above a planar surface of substrate and include a vertical gate electrode extending lengthwise along a vertical direction relative to the planar surface and may include (i) a ferroelectric layer over the gate electrode, (ii) a gate oxide layer; (iii) a channel layer provided over the gate oxide layer; and (iv) conductive semiconductor regions embedded in and isolated from each other by an oxide layer, wherein the gate electrode, the ferroelectric layer, the gate oxide layer, the channel layer and each adjacent pair of semiconductor regions from a storage transistor of the memory string, and wherein the adjacent pair of semiconductor regions serve as source and drain regions of the storage transistor.
US10825829B2
A semiconductor memory device includes wirings arranged in parallel along a first direction, the wirings including first and second wirings that are adjacent and a third wiring adjacent to the second wiring, a first pillar between the first and second wirings and a second pillar between the second and third wirings, the first and second pillars each extending in a second direction crossing the first direction toward the semiconductor substrate, and first and second bit lines connected to the first and second pillars, respectively. A first voltage is applied to the second wiring during a program operation on a first memory cell at an intersection of the second wiring and the first pillar, and a second voltage higher than the first voltage is applied to the second wiring during a program operation on a second memory cell at an intersection of the second wiring and the second pillar.
US10825823B1
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip includes a substrate, a main device, a one-time-programmable (OTP) device and a decoupling capacitor array. The substrate includes a first region and a second region. The main device is in the first region, the OTP device and the decoupling capacitor array are in the second region, and the decoupling capacitor array overlies the OTP device.
US10825811B2
A method, FET structure and gate cut structure are disclosed. The method forms a gate cut opening in a dummy gate in a gate material layer, the gate cut opening extending into a space separating a semiconductor structures on a substrate under the gate material layer. A source/drain region is formed on the semiconductor structure(s), and a gate cut isolation is formed in the gate cut opening. The gate cut isolation may include an oxide body. During forming of a contact, a mask has a portion covering an upper end of the gate cut isolation to protect it. The gate cut structure includes a gate cut isolation including a nitride liner contacting the end of the first metal gate conductor and the end of the second metal gate conductor, and an oxide body inside the nitride liner.
US10825807B2
An electrostatic protection circuit, an array substrate, a display panel and a display device are disclosed. The electrostatic protection circuit is located within a peripheral region of an array substrate and includes: a first ground wire provided in a same layer as a source electrode and a drain electrode of a thin film transistor located within a display region of the array substrate; and a second ground wire provided in a same layer as a gate electrode of the thin film transistor, wherein, the first ground wire forms a first loop with a printed circuit board provided within the peripheral region, the first loop surrounds the display region; the second ground wire forms a second loop with the printed circuit board, and the second loop surrounds the display region.
US10825797B2
A device includes a semiconductor die. The semiconductor die has formed thereon a plurality of multi-phase voltage regulator modules of the same design formed on a common semiconductor substrate.
US10825793B2
This invention relates to a method for bonding of a first contact surface of a first substrate to a second contact surface of a second substrate with the following steps, especially the following sequence: forming a reservoir in a surface layer on the first contact surface, the first surface layer consisting at least largely of a native oxide material, at least partial filling of the reservoir with a first educt or a first group of educts, the first contact surface making contact with the second contact surface for formation of a prebond connection, forming a permanent bond between the first and second contact surface, at least partially strengthened by the reaction of the first educt with a second educt contained in a reaction layer of the second substrate.
US10825790B2
[Object] To provide a semiconductor protective film capable of suppressing a warpage of a semiconductor chip without impairing productivity and reliability, a semiconductor device including this, and a composite sheet.[Solving Means] A semiconductor protective film 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a protective layer 11 formed of a non-conductive inorganic material and an adhesive layer 12 provided on one surface of the protective layer 11. The protective layer 11 includes at least a vitreous material and is typically formed of plate glass. Accordingly, a warpage of a semiconductor element as a protection target can be suppressed effectively.
US10825789B1
One embodiment of a packaged semiconductor device includes: a redistributed layer (RDL) structure formed over an active side of a semiconductor die embedded in mold compound, the RDL structure includes a plurality of solder ball pads that in turn includes: a set of first solder ball pads located on a front side of the packaged semiconductor device within a footprint of the semiconductor die, and a set of second solder ball pads located on the front side of the packaged semiconductor device outside of the footprint of the semiconductor die, each first solder ball pad includes a first center portion having a first diameter measured between opposite outer edges of the first center portion, each second solder ball pad includes a second center portion having a second diameter measured between opposite outer edges of the second center portion, and the first diameter is smaller than the second diameter.
US10825786B2
A method for fabricating a chip scale package, comprising: providing a wafer; applying a polymer resin on at least part of a first surface of the wafer and to one or more sides of the wafer; and applying a compression mold on at least part of a second surface of the wafer and to one or more sides of the wafer, said first and second surfaces opposing each other.
US10825779B2
A 3D semiconductor device and structure, the device including: a first die including first transistors and first interconnect, overlaid by a second die including second transistors and second interconnect, where the first die has a first die area and the second die has a second die area, where the first die area is at least 10% larger than the second die area, where the second die is aligned to the first die with less than 400 nm alignment error, where second die includes an array of memory cells, and where the first die includes decoders for the array.
US10825776B2
A semiconductor package includes a first plate having a through hole therein, at least one interconnection layer disposed on a first surface of the first plate, and at least one semiconductor chip disposed on the at least one interconnection layer in a space defined by the through hole and electrically connected to the least one interconnection layer. The package further includes a second plate disposed on the at least one semiconductor chip and a second surface of the first plate on a side of the first plate opposite the first surface, and at least one conductive pad disposed on the second surface of the first plate and electrically connected to the at least one interconnection layer.
US10825773B2
A package structure includes an insulating encapsulation, at least one semiconductor die, a redistribution circuit structure, and first reinforcement structures. The at least one semiconductor die is encapsulated in the insulating encapsulation. The redistribution circuit structure is located on the insulating encapsulation and electrically connected to the at least one semiconductor die. The first reinforcement structures are embedded in the redistribution circuit structure. A shape of the package structure includes a polygonal shape on a vertical projection along a stacking direction of the insulating encapsulation and the redistribution circuit structure, and the first reinforcement structures are located on and extended along diagonal lines of the package structure.
US10825764B2
A semiconductor device has a first semiconductor die and second semiconductor die with a conductive layer formed over the first semiconductor die and second semiconductor die. The second semiconductor die is disposed adjacent to the first semiconductor die with a side surface and the conductive layer of the first semiconductor die contacting a side surface and the conductive layer of the second semiconductor die. An interconnect, such as a conductive material, is formed across a junction between the conductive layers of the first and second semiconductor die. The conductive layer may extend down the side surface of the first semiconductor die and further down the side surface of the second semiconductor die. An extension of the side surface of the first semiconductor die can interlock with a recess of the side surface of the second semiconductor die. The conductive layer extends over the extension and into the recess.
US10825763B2
A power module of double-faced cooling includes: an upper substrate; a lower substrate on which a plurality of semiconductor chips are disposed; and a first spacer disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, electrically connecting the upper substrate and the lower substrate to each other, and disposed on the lower substrate to be equally distanced from each of the semiconductor chips. Power is supplied to the semiconductor chips on the lower substrate through the upper substrate and the first spacer.
US10825757B2
Various example embodiments concern an integrated circuit (IC) package having a clip with a protruding tough-shaped finger portion. The clip can be used in various IC packages including, for example, soft-soldered compact power packages such as rectifiers with specified surge current capability. Such embodiments can be implemented to allow for a visual inspection capability of the soldering area for connecting a lead frame, via the clip, to a surface of the IC package die, while still providing sufficient thermal mass to limit the temperature increase during forward surge current loads. This results in a simple to manufacture design without compromising too much on performance.
US10825756B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip, and a die pad. The die pad has a first surface. The semiconductor chip is bonded on the first surface using a paste including a metal particle. A concave structure is provided in the first surface. The concave structure is positioned directly under each of a plurality of sides of the semiconductor chip and extends along each of the plurality of sides.
US10825751B2
In semiconductor device, a substrate unit includes an insulating substrate, a first conductor substrate and a second conductor substrate which are disposed on one main surface of the insulating substrate and spaced apart from each other, and a third conductor substrate which is disposed on the other main surface opposite to the one main surface of the insulating substrate. A terminal is connected to a surface of a semiconductor element opposite to the first conductor substrate. The terminal extends from a region above the semiconductor element to a region above the second conductor substrate while being connected to the second conductor substrate. At least a part of the terminal, the substrate unit and the semiconductor element is sealed by a resin. The third conductor substrate is exposed from the resin.
US10825741B2
One illustrative IC product disclosed herein includes an isolation structure that separates a fin into a first fin portion and a second fin portion, an epi semiconductor material positioned on the first fin portion in a source/drain region of a transistor device, wherein a lateral gap is present between a first sidewall of the epi semiconductor material and a second sidewall of the SDB isolation structure, and a conductive source/drain structure that is conductively coupled to the epi semiconductor material, wherein a gap portion of the conductive source/drain structure is positioned in the gap and physically contacts the first sidewall and the second sidewall.
US10825735B2
A semiconductor structure and a method for fabricating the semiconductor structure are provided. The method includes providing a substrate. The substrate includes an active region and a blank region disposed adjacent to the active region. The method also includes forming a fin material layer on the substrate. Further, the method includes forming a plurality of fins on the active region, and a plurality of dummy fins on the blank region by etching the fin material layer. A spacing between a fin and an adjacent dummy fin is greater than a spacing between adjacent fins.
US10825733B2
Multiple wide bandgap semiconductor wafers, each having active circuitry and an epitaxially formed backside drain contact layer, may be constructed from a single bulk semiconductor substrate by: forming foundational layers on the top of the bulk substrate via epitaxy; forming active circuitry atop the foundational layers; laser treating the backside of the bulk substrate to create a cleave line in one of the foundational layers; and exfoliating a semiconductor wafer from the bulk substrate, where the exfoliated semiconductor wafer contains the active circuits and at least a portion of the foundational layers. Wafers containing the foundational layers without complete active devices may be produced in a similar manner. The foundational layers may comprise a drain contact layer and a drift layer, and may additionally include a buffer layer between the drain contact layer and the drift layer.
US10825728B2
A method is provided for producing at least one electrical via in a substrate, the method comprising: producing a protective layer over a component structure which has been produced or is present on a front side of the substrate; forming at least one contact hole which extends from a surface of a backside of the substrate to a contact surface of the component structure; forming a metal-containing and thus conductive lining in the at least one contact hole creating a hollow electrically conductive structure in the at least one contact hole; and applying a passivation layer over the backside of the substrate, the passivation layer spanning over the hollow electrically conductive structure for forming the at least one electrical via. Also provided is a micro-technical component comprising at least one electrical via.
US10825726B2
A method and structure of forming an interconnect structure with a sidewall image transfer process such as self-aligned double patterning to reduce capacitance and resistance. In these methods and structures, the spacer is a metal.
US10825724B2
A semiconductor device and method of formation are provided. The semiconductor device comprises a silicide layer over a substrate, a metal plug in an opening defined by a dielectric layer over the substrate, a first metal layer between the metal plug and the dielectric layer and between the metal plug and the silicide layer, a second metal layer over the first metal layer, and an amorphous layer between the first metal layer and the second metal layer.
US10825721B2
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack formed over a semiconductor substrate, a source/drain contact structure laterally adjacent to the gate stack, and a gate spacer formed between the gate stack and the source/drain contact structure. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first insulating capping feature covering the upper surface of the gate stack, a second insulating capping feature covering the upper surface of the source/drain contact structure, and an insulating layer covering the upper surfaces of the first insulating capping feature and the second insulating capping feature. The second insulating capping feature includes a material that is different from the material of the first insulating capping feature. The semiconductor device structure also includes a via structure passing through the insulating layer and the first insulating capping feature and electrically connected to the gate stack.
US10825717B1
Method for making high voltage transistors insensitive to needle defects in shallow trench isolation
A method for reducing transistor sensitivity to shallow trench isolation defects (STI) includes filling a trench formed in a substrate of a semiconductor device, at least partially, with a first oxide, the trench defines an STI and includes a defect extending from the substrate. A mask defines a planar area within the isolation region including a first lateral distance between an edge of the mask and an edge of the isolation region. The first oxide is at least partially removed beneath the planar area with an oxide etch to expose a top portion of the defect. The top portion of the defect is removed with a semiconductor etch. After removing the top portion of the defect, the trench is at least partially filled with a second oxide. A field plate of a split-gate transistor is formed over the STI.
US10825716B2
An embodiment of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a monocrystalline semiconductor substrate having a first side; forming a plurality of recess structures in the semiconductor substrate at the first side; filling the recess structures with a dielectric material to form dielectric islands in the recess structures; forming a semiconductor layer on the first side of the semiconductor substrate to cover the dielectric islands; and subjecting the semiconductor layer to heat treatment and recrystallizing the semiconductor layer to form a recrystallized semiconductor layer, so that a crystal structure of the recrystallized semiconductor layer adapts to a crystal structure of the semiconductor substrate, and so that the semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor layer together form a compound wafer with the dielectric islands at least partially buried in the semiconductor material of the compound wafer.
US10825715B2
Structures and processes for improving radiation hardness and eliminating latch-up in integrated circuits are provided. An example process includes forming a first doped buried layer, a first well, and a second well, and using a first mask, forming a second doped buried layer only in a first region above the first doped buried layer and between at least the first well and the second well, where the first mask is configured to control spacing between the wells and the doped buried layers. The process further includes using a second mask, forming a vertical conductor located only in a second region above the first region and between at least the first well and the second well, where the vertical conductor is doped to provide a low resistance link between the second doped buried layer and at least a top surface of the substrate.
US10825711B2
The sheet for semiconductor processing of the present invention includes a base, an unevenness-absorbing layer provided on one surface of the base, and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer provided on the unevenness-absorbing layer, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive layer is composed of an energy ray-curable pressure sensitive adhesive, and a stress at rupture of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer after energy ray curing is 10 MPa or more.
US10825704B1
A chip transferring machine includes a chip carrier, a chip transferring module, and a chip carrier substrate. The chip carrier carries a plurality of chips. The chip transferring module includes at least one conveyor belt having an adhesive surface. The chip carrier substrate carries the plurality of chips. The chip carrier, the chip transferring module, and the chip carrier substrate are disposed on a same production line, and the chip carrier and the chip carrier substrate are disposed under or above the adhesive surface of the conveyor belt.
US10825703B2
A particle detection device includes a chuck stage on which a wafer is configured to be seated, first and second adsorption holes shaped as closed concentric curves passing through the chuck stage, a first adsorption module connected to the first adsorption hole under the chuck stage and configured to provide a vacuum pressure, a second adsorption module connected to the second adsorption hole under the chuck stage and configured to provide a vacuum pressure, a pressure gauge configured to measure vacuum pressures of the first and second adsorption holes and a detection module configured to receive the vacuum pressures of the first and second adsorption holes from the pressure gauge and detect whether the wafer is fixed or not and whether particle is present or not, based on the received vacuum pressures. The first and second adsorption modules sequentially provide the vacuum pressure to the first and second adsorption holes.
US10825700B2
The invention provides a plasma processing apparatus which includes a processing chamber, a radio frequency power source to supply a radio frequency power for plasma generation, a sample stage equipped with an electrostatic chuck electrode of a sample, a DC power source to apply a DC voltage to the electrode, and a control unit to change the DC voltage from a predetermined value to almost 0 V when a predetermined time elapses since the supplying of the radio frequency power is stopped. The predetermined value is a predetermined value indicating that a potential of the sample when the DC voltage is almost 0 V becomes almost 0 V. The predetermined time is a time defined on the basis of a time when charged particles generated by the plasma processing disappear or a time when an afterglow discharge disappears.
US10825699B2
Disclosed are a standby port and a substrate processing apparatus having the same. The standby port exhausts fumes generated when a processing liquid is discharged into the standby port before the supply of the processing liquid onto a substrate, thereby preventing pollution of a chamber atmosphere.
US10825697B2
There is installed a configuration that includes a process container; a heater chamber exhaust duct configured to discharge an air that has cooled a space at which a heater is installed; a gas box exhaust duct configured to suck and discharge an atmosphere in a gas box; a scavenger exhaust duct configured to suck and discharge an atmosphere in a scavenger; a local exhaust duct configured to suck and discharge an atmosphere in a local exhaust port installed in a transfer chamber; an exhaust damper valve including an opening degree variable mechanism installed in at least one selected from the group of the heater chamber exhaust duct, the gas box exhaust duct, the scavenger exhaust duct, and the local exhaust duct; and a controller configured to remotely control an opening degree of the exhaust damper valve.
US10825695B2
A method of manufacturing a light emitting device includes mounting an element set on a support substrate. The element set includes an element substrate and a plurality of light emitting elements on the element substrate. Each of the light emitting elements includes a semiconductor layered body having a surface and a pair of electrodes formed on the semiconductor layered body surface. A light reflecting member is provided between the element set and the support substrate. The element substrate is removed from the plurality of light emitting elements.
US10825693B2
An embodiment method of forming a package-on-package (PoP) device includes temporarily mounting a substrate on a carrier, stacking a first die on the substrate, at least one of the die and the substrate having a coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch relative to the carrier, and stacking a second die on the first die. The substrate may be formed from one of an organic substrate, a ceramic substrate, a silicon substrate, a glass substrate, and a laminate substrate.
US10825687B2
The polishing liquid according to the embodiment comprises abrasive grains, an additive and water, wherein the abrasive grains include a tetravalent metal element hydroxide, and produce a liquid phase with a nonvolatile content of 500 ppm or greater when an aqueous dispersion with a content of the abrasive grains adjusted to 1.0 mass % has been centrifuged for 50 minutes at a centrifugal acceleration of 1.59×105 G.
US10825685B2
A method for treating a silicon substrate, and a silicon substrate, provide a surface treated with an accelerated neutral beam.
US10825683B2
A method for directing a self-assembly of a block copolymer comprising a first and a second block is provided. The method including: providing a substrate comprising at least one concavity therein, the concavity comprising at least a sidewall and a bottom, the bottom having a preferential wetting affinity for the second block with respect to the first block; grafting a first grafting material onto the sidewall, selectively with respect to the bottom, the first grafting material having a preferential wetting affinity for the first block with respect to the second block; grafting a second grafting material onto the bottom and optionally onto the sidewall, the second grafting material having a preferential wetting affinity towards the first block with respect to the second block; and providing the block copolymer on the substrate, at least within the at least one concavity.
US10825681B2
Provided are an improved memory device and a method of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, the memory device may include a vertical stack of alternating oxide layer and nitride layer, the vertical stack having a channel region formed therethrough, a plurality of nanostructures selectively formed on nitride layer of the vertical stack, and a gate oxide layer disposed on exposed surfaces of the channel region, the gate oxide layer encapsulating the plurality of nanostructures formed on the nitride layer. The nanostructures may be a group IV semiconductor compound such as silicon germanium (SiGe).
US10825679B2
Methods and apparatuses for selectively depositing silicon oxide on surfaces relative to a metal-containing surface such as copper are provided. Methods involve exposing a substrate having hydroxyl-terminated or dielectric surfaces and copper surfaces to a copper-blocking reagent such as an alkyl thiol to selectively adsorb to the copper surface, exposing the substrate to a silicon-containing precursor for depositing silicon oxide, exposing the substrate to a weak oxidant gas and igniting a plasma, or water vapor without plasma, to convert the adsorb silicon-containing precursor to form silicon oxide. Some methods also involve exposing the substrate to a reducing agent to reduce any oxidized copper from exposure to the weak oxidant gas.
US10825677B2
A method of mass spectrometry is disclosed comprising: applying voltages to a mass filter or ion trap such that it is capable of transmitting or ejecting ions having mass to charge ratios within separate first and second mass to charge ratio windows; varying said voltages with time such that the first and second windows are moved simultaneously across different ranges of mass to charge ratio; detecting ions transmitted or ejected in the windows, or ions derived therefrom, with an ion detector; and deconvolving the resulting ion signal, wherein said deconvolving comprises: a) modelling an ion signal expected to be detected at the detector; b) comparing the model signal to the ion signal from the detector; and c) determining if the model signal matches the ion signal from the detector.
US10825651B2
Techniques are described that facilitate automated extraction of lamellae and attaching the lamellae to sample grids for viewing on transmission electron microscopes. Some embodiments of the invention involve the use of machine vision to determine the positions of the lamella, the probe, and/or the TEM grid to guide the attachment of the probe to the lamella and the attachment of the lamella to the TEM grid. Techniques that facilitate the use of machine vision include shaping a probe tip so that its position can be readily recognized by image recognition software. Image subtraction techniques can be used to determine the position of the lamellae attached to the probe for moving the lamella to the TEM grid for attachment. In some embodiments, reference structures are milled on the probe or on the lamella to facilitate image recognition.
US10825646B2
A positioning system can include a guide, a carrier element configured to engage and convey a workpiece, a motor having a mover element, a restraint coupled to the carrier element, and an actuator disposed between the restraint and the carrier element. The guide can be movable relative to a horizontal reference plane such that the carrier element coupled to the guide is inclined with respect to the horizontal reference plane. At least the mover element of the motor can be coupled to the carrier element and can be configured to move the carrier element along the guide. The restraint can be configured to selectively engage the guide to restrain movement of the carrier element in at least one direction along the guide when the guide is inclined out of the horizontal reference plane. The actuator can be configured to displace the carrier element relative to the restraint along the guide when the restraint is engaged with the guide.
US10825643B2
The present application discloses an accelerator system for mineral component analysis and system and method for mineral component analysis. The accelerator system includes an electron gun for generating an electron beam; an accelerating tube for accelerating an electron beam emitted by the electron gun to a predetermined energy; a composite target for generating a radioactive ray on the composite target after receiving bombardment of the electron beam; and a shielding mechanism for shielding the radioactive ray.
US10825629B2
A carrier body for a relay comprises a base body, a coil carrier, and a contact mount. The base body is monolithically formed with the coil carrier and the contact mount. The coil carrier and the contact mount extend from the base body.
US10825623B1
A rocker assembly structure includes a pedestal having a base portion, and a keycap. A bottom wall of the accommodating groove protrudes upward to form a rod portion. Several portions of a peripheral surface of the rod portion are recessed inward to form a plurality of first guiding grooves. A lower portion of an inner wall of each first guiding groove is recessed inward to form a buckling slot. A front of the peripheral surface of the rod portion is further recessed inward to form a second guiding groove. The keycap covers the rod portion. Several portions of an inner wall of the keycap protrudes inward to form a plurality of buckling blocks. The plurality of the buckling blocks are disposed in the buckling slots of the plurality of the first guiding grooves and the second guiding groove.
US10825609B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a laminated body, and an external electrode on both end surfaces of the laminated body. The external electrode includes a base electrode layer, a conductive resin layer on the base electrode layer, and a plating layer on the conductive resin layer. The amount of a curvature radius along a boundary portion between the base electrode layer and the conductive resin layer the boundary between the base electrode layer and the conductive resin layer at the ridge line of the laminated body is about 296.6 μm or more, the long side length in terms of flattened powder value is about 10.3 μm or more, the solid content concentration of PVC in the conductive resin layer is about 45 vol % or higher and about 60 vol % or lower, and the thickness of the conductive resin layer located at the ridge line is about 11.7 μm or more.
US10825585B2
A superconductive conductor and method of using the superconductive conductor is described. The superconductive conductor includes a plurality of first conductive strips with a first width and a plurality of second conductive strips with a second width, and a strip stack formed from the first and second conductive strips that has a cruciform-shaped cross section.
US10825584B2
A downhole logging cable includes a core conductor unit and a core optical unit. The core conductor unit may include a conductor and a jacket which surrounds and contacts the conductor. At least one metal tube may surround the core conductor unit and core optical unit, such that the core conductor unit and core optical unit are disposed in an interior of the at least one metal tube. A filler may be provided in the interior surrounding the core conductor unit and core optical unit.
US10825580B2
Described herein are foamable compositions and methods of making foamed compositions. The foamable composition comprises at least one polymer and a foaming agent. The foaming agent comprises a talc or a talc derivative. The polymers described herein comprise a substantially non-halogenated polymer. One or more additives are added to render the compositions flame retardant and/or smoke suppressant. Also described are Power over Ethernet (PoE) cables, having at least one electrical conduit comprising an electrically conductive core, an insulation that at least partially surrounds said electrically conductive core and a polymeric separator extending from a proximal end to a distal end and having at least one channel adapted for receiving the at least one electrical conduit. The PoE cables are capable of carrying about 1 watt to about 200 watts of power.
US10825576B2
The present invention relates to an apparatus for the generation, the distribution and/or the usage of electrical energy. The apparatus comprises a housing enclosing an insulating space and an electrically conductive part arranged in the insulating space, said insulating space containing a dielectric insulation medium, at least a portion of which being in the form of an insulation gas comprising an organofluorine compound. According to the invention, at least some of the components of the apparatus that are directly exposed to the insulation gas are made of a material which remains unaltered during exposure to the insulation gas for a period of more than 1 year at operational conditions and/or have a surface, at least a portion of which is devoid of any nucleophilic group reactive towards the organofluorine compound and/or reactive towards any degradation product thereof at operational conditions.
US10825572B2
A charge stripping method includes irradiating a charge stripping film with an ion beam. The charge stripping film includes a single layer body of a graphitic film having a carbon component of at least 96 at % and a thermal conductivity in a film surface direction at 25° C. of at least 800 W/mK, or a laminated body of the graphitic film. The charge stripping film has a thickness of not less than 100 nm and less than 10 μm, a tensile strength in a film surface direction of at least 5 MPa, a coefficient of thermal expansion in the film surface direction of not more than 1×10−5/K, and an area of at least 4 cm2.
US10825567B1
An apparatus and method for informed personal-well-being decision making that provides a user with alerts and information, focused on health and wellness, on items they choose for possible consumption. Some embodiments include optical, sonic, smell and other sensors, communications with databases that identify ingredients and effects on health and well-being, as well as user inputs. From user input, GPS, local conditions and alerts, some embodiments determine information specific to the user and their environment. By using established, and creating new, databases, some embodiments compile, compare, transmit and store data on various consumables. Some embodiments provide access to information on the companies, manufacturers, and various other components in an item's trip from dirt to table. Some embodiments establish methods and procedures to ascertain both the point-of-origin and where the consumable has traveled. Some embodiments provide a score for the specified consumable to show the quality of health provided by the consumable.
US10825566B1
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and computer programs for notifying about availability of a medical device to receive maintenance. In one embodiment, a computer receives: (i) packets related to medical device activity, which are transmitted over a communication network, and (ii) an identifier of a certain medical device that is to receive maintenance. The computer performs deep packet inspection (DPI) of the packets. The computer determines, based on a result of DPI of a first packet, that the certain medical device is being utilized to treat a patient, so it notifies not to use the certain medical device in additional treatments. Based on a result of DPI of a second packet, which was transmitted after the first packet, the computer determines that the certain medical device was no longer being utilized to treat any patient, so the computer notifies that the certain medical device is available for maintenance.
US10825564B1
A method and system may use computer vision techniques and machine learning analysis to automatically identify a user's biometric characteristics. A user's client computing device may capture a video of the user. Feature data and movement data may be extracted from the video and applied to statistical models for determining several biometric characteristics. The determined biometric characteristic values may be used to identify individual health scores and the individual health scores may be combined to generate an overall health score and longevity metric. An indication of the user's biometric characteristics which may include the overall health score and longevity metric may be displayed on the user's client computing device.
US10825561B2
Example embodiments relate to a system, method, apparatus, and computer readable media configured to generate a multiple renditions of a user interface that is updated based upon athletic movements of two or more users remotely located from each other. The UI may be configured to simultaneously display energy expenditure values in real-time. In further embodiments, a joint energy expenditure values determined from multiple remote users may be simultaneously displayed.
US10825559B1
A system of validating self-administration of prescription medication by a patient wherein the prescription medication is administered over a series of timed dosages. A machine-readable optical code label such as a QR Code is affixed to an interior surface of a prescription medication container containing the prescribed medication such as the interior of the bottle cap. The container must be open to electronically read the optical code label. The label contains data associated with the prescription medication and is read by a software application installed on a smartphone. The software receives the label-embedded data and a timestamp to validate the patient is self-administering the prescription medication consistent with the series of timed dosages. An alert notification is automatically generated to a healthcare administrator responsive to a deviation in the series of timed dosages.
US10825558B2
Systems, methods and tools for improving healthcare communication between physicians and patients by utilizing audio recordings systems capable of collecting voice data of patient conversations with healthcare providers. The communication system converts the recorded voice data into text using voice to text conversion software, analyzes the voice data using a natural language processor to parse for key words and phrases relating to the patient's health and concerns. Voice data may be additionally analyzed by cognitive analysis systems and machine learning algorithms designed to identify the sentiment that the patient is portraying while discussing the patient's concerns about health-related experiences or symptoms and cross-referenced with social media and other external websites or applications, confirming a patient's sentiment or providing additional key words and phrases unraised by the patient when communicating with the physician.
US10825557B2
A medical information processing apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry acquires information concerning a similar patient similar to a designated patient. The processing circuitry acquires a value representing a first treatment effect and a value representing a first side-effect based on the acquired information concerning the similar patient. The processing circuitry generates a map image in which a mark representing the similar patient is arranged based on the value representing the first treatment effect and the value representing the first side-effect.
US10825556B2
A clinical grade consumer physical assessment system generates clinical grade physical assessment information for a patient based on a plurality of consumer grade measurements taken from different body portions of the patient using a consumer device. The system operates to correlate the plurality of consumer grade measurements, which have low resolution and accuracy, to a clinical grade result that is adequate for clinical purposes.
US10825553B2
The disclosure provides methods to assemble genomes of eukaryotic or prokaryotic organisms. The disclosure further provides methods for haplotype phasing and meta-genomics assemblies.
US10825552B2
The present invention relates to methods for evaluating and/or predicting the outcome of a clinical condition, such as cancer, metastasis, AIDS, autism, Alzheimer's, and/or Parkinson's disorder. The methods can also be used to monitor and track changes in a patient's DNA and/or RNA during and following a clinical treatment regime. The methods may also be used to evaluate protein and/or metabolite levels that correlate with such clinical conditions. The methods are also of use to ascertain the probability outcome for a patient's particular prognosis.
US10825549B2
The field of this invention is classifying animal behaviors. In particular the fields of this invention include using animals in vivariums, such as rodents, particularly mice. Ultrasonic vocalizations of mice in a vivarium are compared to a predetermined set of positive phenotypes and to a predetermined set of negative phenotypes. The output of those comparisons are then compared to determine a metric of distance to classify vocalizations as closer to or more distant from elements of the positive or negative sets.
US10825547B2
The invention relates to a method for determining catalophores including the steps of creating a point cloud database for target protein structures; creating a query point cloud; and searching said database with said query to thereby identify one or more catalophores.
US10825544B2
A memory device includes a memory bank comprising a plurality of addressable groups of memory cells comprising a primary and a secondary set of addressable groups and control circuitry comprising repair address match circuitry, comprising first inputs to receive row address values corresponding to a first group of the primary set of addressable groups, second inputs to receive fused address values corresponding to a second group of the primary set of addressable groups having been repaired, and a selection element, comprising a first selection input to receive a first signal indicative of whether a first row address value is identical to a first fused address value, a second selection input to receive a second signal indicative of whether a second row address value is identical to a second fused address value, and an output to selectively transmit a result as one of the first or second signal.
US10825535B1
Methods, systems, and devices for spare substitution in a memory system are described. memory device identifying a rotation index that indicates a first assignment of logical channel to physical channels for code words stored in a memory medium. The memory device may use a pointer to indicate one or more code word addresses that are to be rotated and update a value of the pointer associated with a range for the rotation index based on a condition being satisfied. The memory device may rotate a first code word according to a first assignment of the rotation index, where the rotating may occur at an address of the memory medium corresponding to the updated value of the pointer. Additionally, the memory device may execute access operations on the memory medium that include multiplexing multiple logical channels to multiple physical channels based on the rotation index and the pointer.
US10825530B2
In a method of erasing data in a nonvolatile memory device including a memory block, it is determined whether a data erase characteristic for the memory block is degraded for each predetermined cycle. The memory block has a plurality of memory cells therein, the plurality of memory cells being stacked in a vertical direction relative to an underlying substrate. A data erase operation is performed by changing a level of a voltage applied to selection transistors for selecting the memory block as an erase target block when it is determined that the data erase characteristic is degraded.
US10825524B2
A non-volatile electronic memory device is integrated on a semiconductor and is of the Flash EEPROM type with a NAND architecture including at least one memory matrix divided into physical sectors, intended as smallest erasable units, and organized in rows or word lines and columns or bit lines of memory cells. At least one row or word line of a given physical sector is electrically connected to at least one row or word line of an adjacent physical sector to form a single logic sector being erasable, with the source terminals of the corresponding cells of the pair of connected rows referring to a same selection line of a source line.
US10825522B2
A structure of nonvolatile memory device includes a substrate, having a logic device region and a memory cell region. A first gate structure for a low-voltage transistor is disposed over the substrate in the logic device region, wherein the first gate structure comprises a single-layer polysilicon. A second gate structure for a memory cell is disposed over the substrate in the memory cell region. The second gate structure includes a gate insulating layer on the substrate. A floating gate layer is disposed on the gate insulating layer, wherein the floating gate layer comprises a first polysilicon layer and a second polysilicon layer as a stacked structure. A memory dielectric layer is disposed on the floating gate layer. A control gate layer is disposed on the memory dielectric layer, wherein the control gate layer and the single-layer polysilicon are originated from a preliminary polysilicon layer in same.
US10825507B2
Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes an output signal line, and first and second tristate buffer circuits each having an output node connected to the output signal line in common. The output signal line includes a first section having first and second connection points, a second section having third and fourth connection points, a third section connected between the first and third connection points, and a fourth section connected between second and fourth connection points. At least a part of the first section of the output signal line is located on the first tristate buffer circuit, and at least a part of the second section of the output signal line is located on the second tristate buffer circuit.
US10825503B2
A memory device includes memory banks that each has multiple rows with row addresses. The memory device also includes a counter that stores and increments a first row address of a first row of a first set of memory banks to a second row address of a second row of the first set of memory banks in response to a first refresh operation when the memory device is operating in a first mode. The memory device further includes circuitry that blocks incrementing the second row address to a third row address of a third row of the first set of memory banks when the memory device transitions from the first mode to a second mode and the first refresh operation is not paired with a second refresh operation that is performed when the memory device is operating in the first mode.
US10825498B2
The present disclosure provides a magnetic random access memory structure, including an array region, and a logic region adjacent to the array region. The logic region includes a bottom electrode via, a magnetic tunneling junction layer over the bottom electrode via, a top electrode over the MTJ, a conformable oxide layer over the MTJ and the top electrode, and a silicon oxide layer over the conformable oxide layer. The conformable oxide layer and the silicon oxide layer extend from the array region to the logic region.
US10825479B2
Systems and methods for analyzing recorded data from one recording device, or a subset of recording devices to identify redactions that should be made to the recorded data. The identified redactions may be in accordance with a redaction policy. The identified redactions may be applied to recorded data recorded by other devices that recorded data the same incident. The redactions may be made to recorded data that was not analyzed prior to performing the redactions, so the redactions identified in one recorded data are performed in other recorded data that was not used to identify the types of redactions that should be made. Applying redactions to data that was not analyzed to determine what types of redactions should be made reduces the amount of time required to analyze recorded data for redaction.
US10825478B1
According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording apparatus measures and stores recording signal quality of a disk at an initial stage, inspects the recording signal quality before data is recorded, determines whether or not the recording signal quality obtained in the inspection satisfies a standard when compared to the stored recording signal quality at the initial stage, adjusts, based on a result of the determination, light irradiation power of a light irradiation element so as to satisfy the standard, determines a read offset amount based on a result of the adjustment, and performs control so that a position of a read head is shifted based on the determined read offset amount.
US10825473B2
According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a magnetic disk, a recording head and a controller. The recording head includes a high-frequency oscillator disposed in a write gap between a main magnetic pole and a return magnetic pole and configured to oscillate in accordance with a bias voltage, and a bias voltage supply circuit configured to supply the bias voltage to the high-frequency oscillator. The controller includes a bias voltage controller configured to control the bias voltage to be applied to the high-frequency oscillator in accordance with a sampling frequency of data when the data is recorded on the magnetic disk by the recording head.
US10825472B2
Detecting voiced speech in an audio signal. A method comprises calculating an autocorrelation function (ACF) of a portion of an input audio signal and detecting a highest peak of said autocorrelation function within a determined range. A peak width and a peak height of said detected highest peak are determined and based on the peak width and the peak height it is decided whether a segment of an input audio signal comprises voiced speech.
US10825471B2
A system uses a voice energy detection (VED) circuit along with a capture buffer for improved performance and lower power dissipation. With a VED assigned to each microphone in the system, combing the output of more than one VED to improve the detection probability or reduce the false alarm rate improves the post detection signal-to-noise ratio. One or more VED circuits are dynamically selected based on background energy and detection performance. Further, a digital VED algorithm dynamically changes the oversampling ratio (OSR) values and passband bandwidth as a function of the loudness of the background noise and desired signal levels. If the desired signal or noise is strong, then the OSR is reduced to save power. If desired speech is detected, then the OSR value increases to get the target SNR for the remaining audio processing needs.
US10825468B2
Systems and methods for providing natural language annunciations are provided. In one embodiment, a method can include receiving a set of data indicative of a user input associated with one or more travel modes. Information indicative of the one or more travel modes can be provided for display on a first display device. The method can further include generating an output indicative of a natural language annunciation based at least in part on the first set of data. The natural language annunciation can be indicative of the one or more travel modes using natural language syntax. The method can include sending the output indicative of the natural language annunciation to one or more other computing devices associated with a second display device.
US10825461B2
An audio encoder for encoding an audio signal having a lower frequency band and an upper frequency band includes: a detector for detecting a peak spectral region in the upper frequency band of the audio signal; a shaper for shaping the lower frequency band using shaping information for the lower band and for shaping the upper frequency band using at least a portion of the shaping information for the lower band, wherein the shaper is configured to additionally attenuate spectral values in the detected peak spectral region in the upper frequency band; and a quantizer and coder stage for quantizing a shaped lower frequency band and a shaped upper frequency band and for entropy coding quantized spectral values from the shaped lower frequency band and the shaped upper frequency band.
US10825459B2
A method and an apparatus for converting a speech-to-text in a multiparty call. Receiving speech-to-text requests sent by at least two terminals, where the speech-to-text requests include a first identifier and a second identifier; allocating a session to the at least two terminals, so that in the speech-to-text requests sent by the at least two terminals, terminals that have a same first identifier or a same second identifier have a same session; receiving, by using a packet-switched domain, a voice stream whose sampling rate is greater than 8 KHz and that is sent by at least one terminal in one multiparty call, where the multiparty call corresponds to one session; converting the voice stream into a text; and sending the text to a terminal in the multiparty call.
US10825455B2
A voice dialogue apparatus analyzes an acquired user's voice, generates a parrot-like response sentence and outputs the generated parrot-like response sentence. The voice dialogue apparatus includes storage means for storing the user's past voice, average calculation means for calculating an average value of voice sentence lengths each indicating a length of the user's voice based on the user's past voice, candidate generation means for combining a dependency word, which establishes a dependency relation with a noun included in the acquired user's voice, with the noun to generate a plurality of response sentence candidates, and repetition generation means for selecting, in association with the average value of the voice sentence lengths, one response sentence candidate from among the plurality of response sentence candidates and using the selected response sentence candidate as it is or processing the selected response sentence candidate to generate the parrot-like response sentence.
US10825453B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a microphone, a display, a memory, and a processor electrically connected to the microphone, the display, and the memory. The processor is configured to execute a speech recognition function, to obtain a first utterance from a user through the microphone, to display a text generated based on the first utterance, in the display, and to display at least one item, which corresponds to a portion recognized as a proper noun in the text and which is determined based on the first utterance and a personalized database of the user, in the display.
US10825446B2
A method improves a functionality of a conversational agent that is generated by an artificial intelligence (AI) system. A conversational agent receives a first utterance from a first entity. The AI system identifies an unverified response to the first utterance; sends the unverified response to the first entity; and receives a positive feedback indication about the unverified response from the first entity. The AI system searches a data store in order to identify an entry for a second utterance by a second entity, where the second entity has sent a positive feedback for the unverified response. The AI system sends the second utterance and the unverified response to the first entity, and receives a positive feedback for the unverified response to the second utterance from the first entity in order to mark the unverified response as a verified response, which responds to future receipts of the first utterance.
US10825443B2
The implementation of modal processors, which involve the parallel combination resonant filters, may be costly for applications such as artificial reverberation that can require thousands of modes. In one embodiment, the input signal is decomposed into a plurality of subbands, the outputs of which are downsampled. In each downsampled band, resonant filters are applied at the downsampled sampling rate, and their output is upsampled and filtered to form the band output.
US10825441B2
The present disclosure provides systems and methods associated with acoustic transmitters, receivers, and antennas. Specifically, the present disclosure provides a transducer system for transmitting and receiving acoustic energy according to a determined acoustic emission/reception pattern. In various embodiments, an acoustic transducer system may include an array of sub-wavelength transducer elements each configured with an electromagnetic resonance at one of a plurality of electromagnetic frequencies. Each sub-wavelength transducer element may generate an acoustic emission in response to the electromagnetic resonance. A beam-forming controller may cause electromagnetic energy to be transmitted at select electromagnetic frequencies to cause a select subset of the sub-wavelength transducer elements to generate acoustic emissions according to a selectable acoustic transmission pattern. A common port may facilitate electromagnetic communication with each of the sub-wavelength transducer elements.
US10825439B2
In an embodiment, the present invention provides a sound-absorbing textile composite, including: a) at least one open-pore support layer comprising coarse staple fibers having a titer of from 3 dtex to 17 dtex and fine staple fibers having a titer of from 0.3 dtex to 2.9 dtex, as scaffold fibers; and b) a microporous flow layer arranged on the support layer and including microfibers having a fiber diameter of less than 10 μm. A flow resistance of the sound-absorbing textile composite is from 250 Ns/m3 to 5000 Ns/m3.
US10825438B2
An electronic musical instrument includes: a memory that stores, before performance of a musical piece on the electronic musical instrument by a performer begins, pitch variation data that represents differences between fundamental tone frequencies of notes in a melody of the musical piece and fundamental tone frequencies of notes in prescribed singing voice waveform data; and a sound source that outputs a pitch-adjusted carrier signal to be received by a waveform synthesizing device that generates synthesized waveform data based on the pitch-adjusted carrier signal, the pitch-adjusted carrier signal being generated on the basis of the pitch variation data acquired from the memory and performance instruction pitch data that represent pitches specified by the performer during the performance of the musical piece on the electronic musical instrument, the pitch-adjusted carrier signal being generated even when the performer does not sing after performance of the musical piece begins.
US10825421B2
An electronic device photographing method includes, after the electronic device enters a photographing screen, determining a folding angle of the flexible display screen based on a pixel coordinate parameter of a photographed object on the photographing screen; and/or determining target luminance of a display screen; and when detecting that a photographing button is pressed, adjusting luminance of the display screen to the determined target luminance. In this way, when the electronic device is used to take an image, fill-in light can be implemented for the photographed photo by improving target luminance of the display screen based on the pixel coordinate parameter of the photographed object on the photographing screen.
US10825419B2
In situations with reduced image changes, display panels, such as the ones disclosed herein, may reduce their power consumption by performing self-refresh cycles, in which they may display locally stored data in the display panel instead of retrieving it from an image buffer. Methods and circuitry for management of the self-refresh cycle may reduce jitter, luminance errors, and/or flickers that may be caused by untimely self-refresh cycles that may occur as a result of latency in the image buffer. In some implementations, the display panel may have a dedicated low latency input that notifies an arrival of an incoming image. In some implementations, the self-refresh cycles of the panel may be managed by a host or a buffer that is responsible for sending the images.
US10825415B2
A time controller is able to convert and present the LCD display of gray levels within images with a brightness equal to that within the original images. The time controller alternates in operation between first and second modes of gamma correction, each for a specified time duration. In the first correction mode, the time controller corrects the original gray levels in a correction-positive manner and outputs first correction gray levels. In the second correction mode, the time controller corrects the original gray levels in a correction-negative manner, and outputs the second correction gray levels. The first correction gray level is equal to or larger than the second correction gray level, to correspond with original gray levels.
US10825414B2
An active-matrix display device has a gate driver for driving a plurality of gate bus lines of a display portion in accordance with a multi-phase gate clock signal. The gate driver includes first and second gate drivers disposed to opposite sides of the display portion. Each of the first and second gate drivers includes a plurality of buffer circuits connected to the gate bus lines and a plurality of bistable circuits cascaded together so as to constitute a shift register. Each bistable circuit controls two buffer circuits. The bistable circuits are disposed in an interlaced arrangement between the first and second gate drivers. Each of the two buffer circuits controlled by each bistable circuit includes a boost capacitor, and one of the two buffer circuits includes a transistor for isolating a boost effect.
US10825412B2
There is provided a liquid crystal panel including a GOA circuit and a driving method thereof. The GOA circuit includes a plurality of cascaded single-stage GOA circuit units, and each single-stage GOA circuit unit includes a first pull-down maintaining circuit unit and a second pull-down maintaining circuit unit. A first control terminal of the first pull-down maintaining circuit unit is input with a first clock signal, a second control terminal of the second pull-down maintaining circuit unit is input with a second clock signal, and the pull-down circuit unit is input with a scan driving signal of a GOA circuit unit of next second stage. The first clock signal and the second clock signal are input alternately to the pull-up circuit units and the pull-down circuit units in GOA circuit units of adjacent stages. The first clock signal and the second clock signal have the same long period.
US10825411B2
This application provides a shutdown signal generation circuit and a display apparatus. The shutdown signal generation circuit includes: a first switch, where a first end of the first switch is electrically coupled to a first frequency, a control end of the first switch is electrically coupled to a first node, and a second end of the first switch is electrically coupled to a second node; and a second switch, wherein a first end of the second switch is electrically coupled to a second frequency, a control end of the second switch is electrically coupled to the first node, and a second end of the second switch is electrically coupled to the second node, where the first node is electrically coupled to a control signal, and the second node electrically outputs a gate shutdown signal.
US10825410B2
A matrix screen for displaying multiplexed colour images, wherein the screen comprises several selection modules each connected to at least one colour source, in that each selection module comprises different selection terminals, a single selection terminal per selection module being activated during the same screen operating phase or sub-frame, and in that the optoelectronic devices of the screen belonging to the same colour family.
US10825408B2
The application relates to a display driving method, device and apparatus. The method includes: acquiring a group of original gray scale data of each of pixel units of a content to be displayed in a preset display area; determining an average gray scale of each of hues in the preset display area according to the group of the original gray scale data; acquiring an original light source intensity of each of the hues of the content to be displayed in the preset display area; and dividing the group of the original gray scale data into a first group of gray scale data and a second group of gray scale data, according to the group of the original gray scale data of the each of pixel units, the average gray scale of each of the hues, and the original light source intensity; and determining a driving light source intensity of each of the hues in the preset display area; a gray scale of each of the hues of the first group of the gray scale data is a maximum gray scale in the group of the original gray scale data; and a gray scale of each of the hues of the second group of the gray scale data is equal to 0 or not a minimum gray scale in the group of the original gray scale data.
US10825402B2
This application provides a display apparatus and a driving method therefor. The display apparatus includes: a storage module, configured to provide display data; a timing controller, configured to: read the display data, convert the display data to image data, and output the image data and a control signal; a brightness adjusting module, configured to adjust a working state of the brightness adjusting module according to the control signal; and a display module, configured to receive the image data output by the timing controller and present a corresponding image, where after finishing configuring the image data of the display module and receiving a feedback signal sent by the display module, the timing controller controls the brightness adjusting module to be turned on, and the brightness adjusting module is connected to the timing controller by using a spring and a probe of a fan-out area.
US10825394B2
A display device is described comprising sub-pixels that include: a first driving transistor and a second driving transistor, each of which control a current flowing from a first electrode to a second electrode in accordance with a data voltage applied to a gate electrode; a light emitting element connected to the second electrodes of the first driving transistor and the second driving transistor; and a first contact hole and a second contact hole which are disposed in the gate electrode, wherein the gate electrode includes a first gate electrode overlapping the first driving transistor in a thickness direction and a second gate electrode overlapping the second driving transistor in the thickness direction, and the first contact hole is located in the first gate electrode, the second contact hole is located in the second gate electrode, and the first contact hole and the second contact hole overlap each other.
US10825389B2
A pixel control circuit and control method, a pixel unit, a display substrate and device are provided. The pixel control circuit includes: a pressure detecting sub-circuit and a switching sub-circuit; the pressure detecting sub-circuit is connected to a control node, and configured to control a potential of the control node to be a first potential when a pressure signal is detected; and the switching sub-circuit is connected to a first power source terminal, a light-emitting sub-circuit in the pixel unit and the control node respectively, and configured to provide a first power source signal from the first power source terminal for the light-emitting sub-circuit when the potential of the control node is the first potential. The pixel control circuit effectively raises the speed of fingerprint detection.
US10825388B2
A display device includes a display area including a plurality of pixels arrayed next to one another in a first direction and in a second direction that is different from the first direction, and a control circuit. Each of the pixels includes a light-emitting element configured to emit light by a current flowing therethrough, a drive transistor, and a holding capacitance.
US10825386B2
An OLED driving compensation circuit is provided. The OLED driving compensation circuit includes an OLED, a capacitor, a driving TFT (thin film transistor), a switch TFT, a lighting TFT, and an initial TFT. The OLED driving compensation circuit further includes a compensation circuit. The compensation circuit receives a feedback current passed through the second end of the driving TFT and generates a compensation voltage according to the feedback current, and the compensation circuit is compensated by the switch TFT outputs the compensation voltage to the capacitor. An AMOLED display panel is further disclosed. However, this disclosure has advantage of improving display stability for the AMOLED display panel.
US10825385B2
An apparatus receives current image frame data and data relating to at least one previous image frame for an electronic display. One or more parameters related to hysteresis of transistors in the electronic display are sensed. A correlation device, such as a look-up table, receives the sensed parameter or parameters and the data relating to one or more image frames, and uses this information, at least in part, to output an appropriate compensation signal for the current image frame data. The compensated current image frame data may then be supplied to the electronic display to reduce or eliminate the effects of hysteresis on the displayed image.
US10825384B2
The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel includes at least one of the plates of the storage capacitor provided with a charging element. By providing the charging element, charging the storage capacitor when the storage capacitor is discharged, so that the charge of the storage capacitor tends to stable or keep stable. That is, the voltage supplied from the storage capacitor to the driving transistor is ensured to constant, so that the luminance of the pixel is not distorted.
US10825379B2
A light adjustment device, a method of preparing the same, and a display device are provided, the light adjustment device includes: light-absorption portions spaced apart from one another, with first gaps each functioning as light ray passages and between each two adjacent light-absorption portions of the light-absorption portions, respectively; first electrodes being transparent and between each two adjacent light-absorption portions of the light-absorption portions respectively and at least partially located on both sides of each of the light ray passages; at least one second electrode being also transparent, each being in a respective one of the first gaps respectively, with second gaps each being between each second electrode and a respective adjacent one of the first electrodes; and transflective portions being electrically polarized and in the second gaps respectively, comprising light-transmitting portions and light-reflecting portions, the light-reflecting portions being steerable to be turned under an electric field force.
US10825378B2
Provided is an electronic apparatus and a controlling method thereof the electronic apparatus includes: an interface connectable to a modular display apparatus including a plurality of display cabinets divided into a plurality of groups, the interface including a plurality of ports connectable to the plurality of groups; and a processor configured to: scale an image received from an external device based on a resolution of the modular display apparatus, re-scale the scaled image based on a resolution based on a user input, identify at least one group, among the plurality of groups, based on a position in which the re-scaled image is to be displayed, decompose the re-scaled image based on the identified at least one group, and control to transmit the decomposed re-scaled image to each of the identified at least one group through at least one port connected to the identified at least one group.
US10825373B1
A processing system for a display device comprises a display driver configured to generate a gate select signal and output the gate select signal to gate select control circuitry to be driven on gate lines for display updating. The gate select signal comprises a transition from a first voltage to a second voltage, a transition from the second voltage to a third voltage, and a transition from the third voltage to the first voltage. The second voltage is greater than the first voltage and the second voltage is maintained for a first period. The third voltage is greater than the second voltage and the third voltage is maintained for a second period. The gate select signal is driven by the gate select control circuitry on gate lines of the display device to select one or more subpixels of the display device for display updating.
US10825366B1
A rotation structure of a lamp decoration, which mainly comprises: a water-lamp main-body, a rotation mechanism, and a bottom seat; wherein the water-lamp main-body is internally filled with a slightly thick flowable liquid, and the water-lamp main-body is downwardly set with a recess. A rotation mechanism is set in the recess and has a first magnetic-disk, a plurality of gears, a fluid toggling-disk, and a rotating-body. The bottom seat correspondingly fixed and connected under the water-lamp main-body, and a second magnetic-disk is set inside the bottom seat to correspondingly attract with the first magnetic-disk magnetically. When the second magnetic-disk is rotated, the first magnetic-disk is magnetically attracted to rotate and drives the other gears to act; thereby disturbing the liquid inside the water-lamp main-body to produce a beautiful visual effect.
US10825364B2
Embodiments provide an illuminated design in a liquid light wall. According to an embodiment, there is provided a liquid light wall including a front wall with a plurality of circular openings through which transparent pipettes may be inserted. The pipettes are filled with a colored liquid. The colored liquid can be edible. A light source shines light from behind the front wall, transferring the light through the pipettes, showcasing a design. The pipettes can be readily removed from the circular openings. Embodiments provide for a modular design of the liquid light wall such that multiple modules can be attached to one another.
US10825359B2
A method includes receiving data including 3-dimensional scans of a plurality of torsos, dividing each scan into a plurality of cross-sections, calculating an area for each cross-section, and calculating a torso volume based on the calculated areas. The method may include fitting a curve defined by parameters to each cross-section. The area for each cross-section may be an area enclosed by the curve. The method may include receiving a desired torso volume percentile, and determining values for the parameters of the curves corresponding to the desired percentile.
US10825358B2
A training or rating system includes a shape sensing enabled device (104) and a database (140) of possible shapes and sequences of shapes for the shape sensing enabled device. The possible shapes and sequences of shapes include a collection of poses derived by appropriately performing a procedure with the shape sensing enabled device. A comparison module (154) is configured to compare real-time poses of the shape sensing enabled device with the collection of poses in the database to output comparison feedback for a user of the shape sensing enabled device.
US10825355B2
A system for determining the orientation of a toothbrush (4), the system comprising an orientation sensor (27) configured for attachment to a toothbrush (4) and one or more processors (29) configured to receive orientation information from the orientation sensor (27). The one or more processors (29) are further configured to determine whether the sensor (27) is in a first orientation (41) or a second orientation (33). The first orientation (41) corresponds to use of the toothbrush (4) on a surface of teeth on the left (42) of a user's mouth. The second orientation (33) corresponds to use of the toothbrush (4) on a surface of teeth on the right (40) of a user's mouth.
US10825353B2
Methods and devices can enhance language processing in an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) individual through auditory manipulation of an auditory stream. The auditory stream is received and includes an acoustic stimulus perceptually representing an object. An acoustic manipulation parameter for a predetermined acoustic detail characteristic is selected. The predetermined acoustic detail characteristic is associated with the ASD individual and is based on a measured language processing capability of the ASD individual. The auditory stream is modified based on the selected parameter, to reduce the predetermined acoustic detail characteristic while preserving a lexicality of the stimulus, such that the reduced acoustic detail characteristic enhances perception of the object by the ASD individual even when the stimulus includes two or more acoustically distinct stimuli each perceptually representing the object. The modified auditory stream is output to the ASD individual via at least one loudspeaker.
US10825352B2
A set of letter manipulatives and a board on which said letter manipulatives may be placed, where the board comprises an identification module that can identify the letter manipulatives placed on the board and communicate the identification to a computing device.
US10825350B2
A virtual reality (VR) based driving simulation system and method provides hazard perception training and testing. Some embodiments use a personal computing device (e.g., smartphone), a head-mounted VR headset, and a Bluetooth-connected push button keypad or other user input device. An immersive, 3D simulator enables users to experience and learn from hazardous scenarios without risking injury. Performance by a user in perceiving a hazard is compiled as a metric in a user profile stored on a server, and continued training and testing can be conducted with updated scenarios supplied by the server in accordance with the metric associated with a user.
US10825348B2
Some embodiments of an integrated student-growth platform for discovering, designating, and organizing heterogeneous instructional electronic resources based on observational assessments of students are disclosed. The student-growth platform is configured to establish and generate the best possible set of skills and resources for an educator to teach a group of students on a particular day and for a student to quickly progress to meet preferred educational standards. In one embodiment, the student-growth system includes a communication unit for sending and receiving data among users (e.g., teachers and students), an assessment platform, a planning platform, a learning-progression platform, an assignment platform, a mastery-maker platform, a Multi-Dimensional Response Item (MIRT) platform, and a reporting platform. The assessment platform 220 collects observation data for a target student, identifies one or more indicators to the learning-progression platform, which is coupled to the assignment platform, the mastery-maker platform, the MIRT platform, and the reporting module.
US10825343B1
Systems and methods for generating and communicating notifications indicating risks associated with vehicular operation are provided. According to certain aspects, an electronic device may access and analyze image data that depicts a vehicle operator in a certain state. The electronic device may determine, based on the state of the vehicle operator, whether a risk exists as well as information that may be helpful to communicate to additional vehicle operators. The electronic device may generate a notification that indicates the information and transmit the notification to at least one additional vehicle and/or to an infrastructure component.
US10825337B2
A method and system for testing a device in a fire control system is disclosed. A method includes a method and system for testing a device in a fire control system is disclosed. A method includes placing the device in a testing mode; isolating the device from other devices in the fire alarm system; testing the device; and removing the device from testing mode; wherein testing the device comprises using an unmanned inspection vehicle to remotely perform tests or other tasks on the device.
US10825331B2
There is provided an antitheft device and an antitheft system capable of reliably detecting theft via a simple installation method. The antitheft device includes a receiver 12 that receives a radio wave of a predetermined frequency, and a microcomputer (controller) 18 that determines whether or not the antitheft device is located at a position where it is impossible to detect a radio wave of a predetermined frequency by the receiver 12. The microcomputer (controller) 18 performs an alarming operation, upon determining that the antitheft device is located at a position where it is impossible to detect a monitoring radio wave WW of a predetermined frequency by the receiver 12. Accordingly, it suffices to attach the antitheft device 10 to a managed object MO such as a commercial item being monitored, and therefore it is not necessary to extend a cable from a sensor part attached to the commercial item.
US10825327B1
A system and method are provided for brokering mission critical communication between a sender and a receiver, where the sender provides a message in a first communication medium and the receiver requires or prefers a second communication medium. An interpretation portion reduces the message to essential knowledge data and generates a content descriptive representation, and a routing portion determines a communication media compatibility of the receiver and selectively sets the second communication medium for the message. A mediation portion then adaptively generates a transformed message in the second communication medium so that it is ascertainable to the receiver, and actuates delivery to the receiver. The interpretation portion is trained to identify image objects in an image which are then represented in the content descriptive representation, thereby enabling the mediation portion to generate text or audio content in the transformed message indicating mission critical features within the image content.
US10825319B1
A monitoring system that is configured to monitor a includes a light device that is located at a pool of the property and that includes a camera that is configured to capture video data, and a monitoring control unit that is configured to receive, from the light device, the video data, determine that an object in the pool of the property is likely a person, based on determining that an object in the pool of the property is likely a person, determine a confidence score that reflects a likelihood that the person is swimming, determine that the confidence score does not satisfy a confidence score criteria, and perform a monitoring system action based on determining that the confidence score does not satisfy the confidence score criteria.
US10825318B1
Systems and methods for identifying a condition associated with an individual in a home environment are provided. Sensors associated with the home environment detect data, which is captured and analyzed by a local or remote processor to identify the condition. In some instances, the sensors are configured to capture data indicative of electricity use by devices associated with the home environment, including, e.g., which devices are using electricity, what date/time electricity is used by each device, how long each device uses electricity, and/or the power source for the electricity used by each device. The processor analyzes the captured data to identify any abnormalities or anomalies, and, based upon any identified abnormalities or anomalies, the processor determines a condition (e.g., a medical condition) associated with an individual in the home environment. The processor generates and transmits a notification indicating the condition associated with the individual to a caregiver of the individual.
US10825316B1
A computer-implemented method for detecting medical emergency events may include, via one or more processors, data sensors, and/or transceivers: (1) obtaining sensor data indicative of kinetic actions of a user; (2) analyzing the sensor data to associate the sensor data with a one or more kinetic actions of the user; (3) comparing the one or more kinetic actions of the user with a model of kinetic actions to determine whether the one or more kinetic actions correspond with the model of kinetic actions, with the model being indicative of a medical emergency event; and (4) upon determining that the one or more kinetic actions correspond with the model, contacting medical emergency responders to request medical emergency services for the user. As such, medical emergency events being experienced by a user can be detected, and medical emergency responders may be quickly contacted to provide essential emergency medical services to the individual.
US10825309B2
Disclosed is a theft sensing system for sensing a theft of a fusion splicer by using an information terminal. The system includes a wireless communication unit that enables the fusion splicer to perform wireless communication with the information terminal, an authentication processing unit that performs an authentication process such that the fusion splicer and the information terminal are wirelessly connected to each other, an acquisition unit that acquires wireless situation data between the fusion splicer and the information terminal which are wirelessly connected to each other, a decision unit that decides whether the fusion splicer moves in a direction away from the information terminal based on a change in the wireless situation data acquired by the acquisition unit, and a notification unit that performs a predetermined notification process in the information terminal when the decision unit decides that the fusion splicer moves in the direction away from the information terminal.
US10825308B2
An automated payment system is disclosed. The automated payment system comprises a housing, a door coupled to the housing, wherein the door covers a side of the housing when in a closed position, a payment apparatus within an interior of the housing, the payment apparatus fixedly coupled to an extendable base, wherein the extendable base is slidably coupled to the housing and configured to extend out from within the housing and through the side when the door is in an open position, and a handle coupled to the door, the handle operable, when the door is in the open position, to contact the ground to provide additional support for the weight of the payment apparatus.
US10825306B2
Various embodiments herein include a pocket to receive tendered notes and to dispense notes from a terminal, such as an automated teller machine. The pocket may include a shutter, a lifter opposite the shutter, a pusher plate between and perpendicular to the shutter and lifter, and a ceiling clamp. The pocket also includes a controller that causes the terminal to perform actions when dispensing notes including moving the ceiling clamp to an open position and providing an output triggering dispensing of notes into the pocket. The actions further include moving the ceiling clamp to a closed position, moving the pusher plate to bias notes present within the pocket against the ceiling clamp and raising the lifter from a lower position to an upper position thereby lifting notes present between the pusher plate and the ceiling clamp. The shutter is then opened to expose and dispense the notes.
US10825304B1
Systems and methods for providing, conducting and modifying Blackjack involving standard playing cards in which players form two player hands to compete against two dealer hands that are set according to a preset house way.
US10825298B1
Gaming systems and methods which enable a player to skip a bonus event, such as a play of a triggered bonus game, in exchange for a placement of a sporting event wager.
US10825291B2
A system and method for playing an online game. The system includes player devices associated with the online game and a server arrangement communicably coupled with the player devices. The server arrangement is configured to receive a request from a player device to initiate the online game; determine at least one passive player device based on predefined condition; transmit an authorization request to the at least one passive player device to play the online game as virtual player; receive an authorization response from the at least one passive player device; create at least one virtual player for the at least one passive player device, based upon the received authorization response, and initiate the online game among the at least one virtual player and the at least one player device, wherein the at least one passive player device is different from the at least one player device.
US10825289B2
A system comprising a communication interface, a processing circuit, and a memory device that stores machine readable instructions that, when executed by the processing circuit, cause the processing circuit to identify audio content that comprises multiple audio content layers. Each audio content layer of the plurality of audio content layers being playable to generate a portion of sound that is generated when playing the audio content. The processing circuit determines a quantity of active electronic gaming machines (“EGMs”) in a bank of EGMs, determines a portion of the audio content layers based on the quantity of active EGMs, and generates audio instructions for an active EGM in the bank of EGMs. The audio instructions can indicate that the portion of the audio content layers are selectable to be played by the active EGM. The processing circuit transmits, via the communication interface, the audio instructions to the active EGM.
US10825287B2
A gaming system including an isolating partially see through sound blocking multi-function isolating enclosure and an electronic gaming machine positioned in the enclosure.
US10825273B2
A smart thermostat hub and a management platform for controlling and securing smart devices in a multi-family residential property are disclosed. Smart thermostat hubs may bi-directionally communicate with the management platform using a LoRaWAN communication link and communicate with smart devices present within an apartment of the multi-family residential property via a non-LoRaWAN communication link. Smart thermostat hub may provide a gateway or bridge between the management platform and an offline door lock, thereby enabling access credentials for an offline door lock to be disabled from the management platform, and may serve to facilitate remote configuration of other smart devices, such as thermostats and smart light fixtures, for example.
US10825272B1
Disclosed are an image data access control apparatus for a vehicle and a method thereof. The image data access control apparatus for a vehicle includes storage that stores image data of the vehicle, a communicator that communicates with a user device, an authentication processor that authenticates the user device, and a controller that determines whether the user device can have access to the image data based on an authentication result of the authentication processor.
US10825268B2
An example method includes receiving, at a computing system, parameters from a vehicle, wherein the parameters correspond to a set of associated parameter identifiers (PIDs), and determining, by the computing system, one or more thresholds for one or more PIDs of the set of associated PIDs. The example method additionally includes determining, by the computing system, one or more indicators displayable on a first graph of parameters corresponding to a first PID of the set of associated PIDs. For instance, at least one indicator of the one or more indicators represents a parameter corresponding to a second PID of the set of associated PIDs breaching a threshold associated with the second PID. The example method further includes displaying, by the computing system on a graphical user interface, the first graph of parameters corresponding to the first PID and the one or more indicators on the first graph.
US10825262B2
Embodiments of the disclosure can relate to bearing health monitoring in power plants. In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method for bearing health monitoring in power plants can include receiving operational data associated with a power plant component. The method may further include receiving training data from one or more power plants. The method may further include determining a signature associated with an anomaly event of the power plant component, based at least in part on the operational data and the training data. The anomaly event of the power plant component may include a wiping of a bearing or a scoring of a bearing. The method can further include generating (1) an alert indicative of the anomaly event or (2) an alert to modify an inspection interval for the power plant component, based at least in part on a comparison of the signature with a threshold signature. The method can further include generating a repair or inspection recommendation for the power plant component, based at least in part on the comparison.
US10825260B2
Various aspects of the subject technology relate to systems, methods, and machine-readable media for virtual try-on of items such as spectacles. A virtual try-on interface may be implemented at a server or at a user device, and may use collision detection between three-dimensional models of the spectacles and of a user's face and head to determine the correct size and position of the spectacles for virtual try-on. With the determined size and position, a virtual representation of the spectacles is superimposed on an image of the user.
US10825259B2
An apparatus to generate a model of a surface of an object includes a data set pre-aligner configured to receive multiple sets of surface data that correspond to respective portions of a surface of an object and that include three-dimensional (3D) points. The data set pre-aligner is also configured to perform a pre-alignment of overlapping sets to generate pre-aligned sets, including performing a rotation operation on a second set of the surface data, relative to a first set of the surface data that overlaps the second set, to apply a rotation amount that is selected from among multiple discrete rotation amounts and based on a similarity metric. The apparatus includes a data set aligner configured to perform an iterative alignment of the pre-aligned sets to generate aligned sets. The apparatus also includes a 3D model generator configured to combine the aligned sets to generate a 3D model of the object.
US10825255B2
A VR system for vehicles that may implement methods that address problems with vehicles in motion that may result in motion sickness for passengers. The VR system may provide augmented or virtual views that match visual cues with the physical motions that a passenger experiences. The VR system may project virtual content so that the content appears as a distant object stabilized or fixed in the external environment. The VR system may aid in productivity, as passengers may perform work while riding in the vehicle without experiencing motion sickness. In addition, the VR system may provide enhanced virtual experiences to passengers in moving vehicles by matching accelerations and motions of the vehicle to accelerations and motions in the virtual experiences.
US10825251B2
An apparatus for use in a medical process that involves a particle accelerator, includes: a processing unit configured to obtain medical information, obtain a viewing direction of a user of the apparatus, and process the medical information based on the viewing direction of the user of the apparatus to create a graphical representation of the medical information for presentation to the user of the apparatus; and a screen for displaying the graphical representation.
US10825249B2
In order to blur a virtual object in a video in real time as the video is acquired by a device capturing a real scene, a salient idea is used which estimates an apparent motion vector between two successive images, being captured at two successive device poses, in which the apparent motion vector estimation is based on a motion of the device. The successive images are then filtered based on the estimated apparent motion vector.
US10825244B1
A method of providing structured data to be used in a front end viewing device includes building a plurality of layers with different levels of detail (LODs). The method utilizes a point cloud, and selects points into the LODs on random basis. The data sets associated with the LODs are complementary, so that the data may be combined in order to achieve higher resolution. The method maintains or reduces the size of the resulting LOD-structured file(s) in comparison with the original file(s) of the cloud.
US10825241B2
A wearable device is configured with a one-dimensional depth sensor (e.g., a LIDAR system) that scans a physical environment, in which the wearable device and depth sensor generate a point cloud structure using scanned points of the physical environment to develop blueprints for a negative space of the environment. The negative space includes permanent structures (e.g., walls and floors), in which the blueprints distinguish permanent structures from temporary objects. The depth sensor is affixed in a static position on the wearable device and passively scans a room according to the gaze direction of the user. Over a period of days, weeks, months, or years the blueprint continues to supplement the point cloud structure and update points therein. Thus, as the user continues to navigate the physical environment, over time, the point cloud data structure develops an accurate blueprint of the environment.
US10825236B1
A method of forming and using an efficient image data structure involves providing a first model comprising three-dimensional spatial information for use in being displayed on a display device. Objects within the first model having sub-models are classified to form groups of objects, objects within a same group for being processed with a substantially similar process. A class LOD structure is constructed for each group, the class LOD structure built using the substantially similar process for the class and the LOD structure for representing each object within the class for supporting rendering thereof. A rendering strategy is defined for each Class, the rendering strategy for rendering each object within the class based on data within the LOD structure and in dependence upon a gaze direction of a spectator and a location of the spectator. The class LODs are merged to form an LOD structure for the first model. The LOD structure is stored in a retrievable form for having data retrieved therefrom based on a provided location and gaze direction. Based on the spectator location and gaze direction a subset of LODs is selected from the LOD structure relying on a predefined set of integer functions that define rendering strategies, each for a subset of the class LODs reflecting each class, the subset of LODs selected in part based on a distance from the spectator location to an object within said class. A subset of facets is selected from the subset of LODs depending on spectator position and related to visibility of an encompassing sub-model for use in rendering of a scene on a front-end display. The subset of selected facets is then provided for display on the front-end device.
US10825232B2
Method for continued bounding volume hierarchy traversal on intersection without shader intervention
A hardware-based traversal coprocessor provides acceleration of tree traversal operations searching for intersections between primitives represented in a tree data structure and a ray. The primitives may include opaque and alpha triangles used in generating a virtual scene. The hardware-based traversal coprocessor is configured to determine primitives intersected by the ray, and return intersection information to a streaming multiprocessor for further processing. The hardware-based traversal coprocessor is configured to omit reporting of one or more primitives the ray is determined to intersect. The omitted primitives include primitives which are provably capable of being omitted without a functional impact on visualizing the virtual scene.
US10825229B2
A projection-based frame is generated according to an omnidirectional video frame and a triangle-based projection layout. The projection-based frame has a 360-degree image content represented by triangular projection faces assembled in the triangle-based projection layout. A 360-degree image content of a viewing sphere is mapped onto the triangular projection faces via a triangle-based projection of the viewing sphere. One side of a first triangular projection face has contact with one side of a second triangular projection face, one side of a third triangular projection face has contact with another side of the second triangular projection face. One image content continuity boundary exists between one side of the first triangular projection face and one side of the second triangular projection face, and another image content continuity boundary exists between one side of the third triangular projection face and another side of the second triangular projection face.
US10825222B1
A facial recognition method for video conferencing requiring a reduced bandwidth and transmitting video and audio frames synchronously first determines whether a 3D body model of a first user at a local end has been currently retrieved or is otherwise retrievable from a historical database. Multiple audio frames of first user are collected and audio frequency at a specific range are filtered out. An envelope curve of the first audio frames and multiple attacking time periods and multiple releasing time periods of the envelope curve is calculated and correlated with lip movements of first user. Information packets of same and head-rotating and limb-swinging images of the first user are transmitted to a remote second user so that the 3D body model can simulate and show lip shapes and other movement of the first user.
