Abstract:
A fitting (10) for connecting a drum (12) containing a fluid product to a pipeline (14) leading to a place of use without introducing contaminant.
Abstract:
The invention is for the formation of multilayer circuit boards where layers are formed sequentially using selective plating techniques and photoimaging of permanent dielectric materials to achieve fine line resolution and interconnections between circuits. The invention permits the sequential formation of multilayers of higher density using photoimaging techniques.
Abstract:
The subject invention involves reduction of light refraction into a photoresist coating over a reflective substrate by the use of a photoactive compound in a photoresist formulation that is the reaction product of a diazooxide and curcumin.
Abstract:
A method for metal plating the surface of an article formed from a nonconductor. The method includes a step of passing a current between two electrodes immersed in an electrolyte containing dissolved plating metal. One of the electrodes is the article to be plated and is provided with a surface having areas of a catalytic metal chalcogenide conversion coating adjacent to and in contact with conductive areas. The method is especially useful for the formation of printed circuit boards and is sufficiently versatile to permit formation of a printed circuit board by a process that involves pattern plating.
Abstract:
A method for metal plating the surface of an article formed from an organic plastic. The method includes a step of passing a current between two electrodes immersed in an electrolyte containing dissolved plating metal. One of the electrodes is the article to be plated and is provided with a surface having areas of a transition metal sulfide adjacent to and in contact with conductive areas. The method is especially useful for the formation of printed circuit boards and is sufficiently versatile to permit formation of a printed circuit board by a process that involves pattern plating.
Abstract:
A method for determining the effective quantity of an organic additive in an electroplating bath involving passing an inert electrode through a predetermined sequence of voltammetric steps including a step of plating the electrode at a given applied potential, stripping the plated metal at a given applied potential, and conditioning the inert electrode without applied potential; correlating the quantity of additive with the coulombs utilized during the metal stripping step; and using the same predetermined sequence of voltammetric steps for a bath having an unknown quantity of additive.
Abstract:
The subject invention involves reduction of light refraction into a photoresist coating over a reflective substrate by the use of a photoactive compound in a photoresist formulation that is the reaction product of a diazooxide and curcumin.
Abstract:
This invention is directed to novel photoresist processes and compositions having high resolution novalac resins, high resolution photoactive components with several diazoquinone groups per molecule, and solvents having a high solvency power, better safety, improved photospeed, higher contrast and equivalent cast film thickness from lower percent sofids formulations.
Abstract:
A catalytic adsorbate suspended in an aqueous solution comprising reduced catalytic metal on an organic suspending agent where the reduced catalytic metal has a maximum dimension not exceeding 500 angstroms. The catalytic adsorbate is useful for the electroless metal deposition of substrates that are non-catalytic to electroless metal deposition.
Abstract:
An electroless copper deposit having an elongation capability of at least l0 percent as determined by a mechanical bulge test on a foil having a thickness of between l.5 and 2.0 mils.