Abstract:
Disclosed is a multi-channel light measurement system adapted to illuminate and measure a test sample in a vessel. The multi-channel light measurement system has at least one photodetector per channel and a variable integrate and hold circuit coupled to each photodetector, the variable integrate and hold circuit allows adjustment of a sampling factor selected from a group of an integration time, a value of capacitance, an area of a discrete photodetector array, or any combination thereof. The system may readily equilibrate reference intensity output for multiple channels. Methods and apparatus are disclosed, as are other aspects.
Abstract:
A lighting device 10 that emits illumination light from two or more angular directions onto a sample surface 2 to be measured, an imaging optical lens 8, and a monochrome two-dimensional image sensor 4 are provided. This configuration provides a method and an apparatus that take a two-dimensional image of the sample surface 2 to be measured at each measurement wavelength and accurately measure multi-angle and spectral information on each of all pixels in the two-dimensional image in a short time. In particular, a multi-angle spectral imaging measurement method and apparatus that have improved accuracy and usefulness are provided.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method are provided. In particular, at least one first electro-magnetic radiation may be provided to a sample and at least one second electro-magnetic radiation can be provided to a non-reflective reference. A frequency of the first and/or second radiations varies over time. An interference is detected between at least one third radiation associated with the first radiation and at least one fourth radiation associated with the second radiation. Alternatively, the first electro-magnetic radiation and/or second electro-magnetic radiation have a spectrum which changes over time. The spectrum may contain multiple frequencies at a particular time. In addition, it is possible to detect the interference signal between the third radiation and the fourth radiation in a first polarization state. Further, it may be preferable to detect a further interference signal between the third and fourth radiations in a second polarization state which is different from the first polarization state. The first and/or second electro-magnetic radiations may have a spectrum whose mean frequency changes substantially continuously over time at a tuning speed that is greater than 100 Tera Hertz per millisecond.
Abstract:
A spatial heterodyne spectrometer may employ an integrated computational element (ICE) to obtain a measure of one or more fluid properties without requiring any moving parts, making it particularly suitable for use in a downhole environment. One illustrative method embodiment includes: directing light from a light source to illuminate a sample; transforming light from the sample into spatial fringe patterns using a dispersive two-beam interferometer; adjusting a spectral weighting of the spatial fringe patterns using an integrated computation element (ICE); focusing spectral-weight-adjusted spatial fringe patterns into combined fringe intensities; detecting the combined fringe intensities; and deriving at least one property of the sample.
Abstract:
A color calibration device, a color calibration method thereof, a display apparatus and a display system having the same are provided. The color calibration device (101) includes a storage (116) configured to store at least one of characteristic information of a display screen that is measured by a color sensor, and color calibration information acquired by the color sensor; and a controller (117) configured to calibrate a color of the display apparatus by using at least one of the characteristic information and the color calibration information.
Abstract:
A wavelength variable interference filter includes a first drive electrode electrically connected to a first reflective film and a second drive electrode electrically connected to a second reflective film. The thickness of the first drive electrode is greater than the thickness of the first reflective film, and the thickness of the second drive electrode is greater than the thickness of the second reflective film. The first drive electrode has a first step portion having a thickness smaller than the thickness of the first reflective film in an end portion connected to the first reflective film, and the second drive electrode has a second step portion having a thickness smaller than the thickness of the second reflective film in an end portion connected to the second reflective film. The first reflective film is formed to extend from a surface of a fixed substrate to the surface of the first step portion, and the second reflective film is formed to extend from a surface of a movable substrate to the surface of the second step portion.
Abstract:
A wavelength variable interference filter includes a first drive electrode electrically connected to a first reflective film and a second drive electrode electrically connected to a second reflective film. The thickness of the first drive electrode is greater than the thickness of the first reflective film, and the thickness of the second drive electrode is greater than the thickness of the second reflective film. The first drive electrode has a first step portion having a thickness smaller than the thickness of the first reflective film in an end portion connected to the first reflective film, and the second drive electrode has a second step portion having a thickness smaller than the thickness of the second reflective film in an end portion connected to the second reflective film. The first reflective film is formed to extend from a surface of a fixed substrate to the surface of the first step portion, and the second reflective film is formed to extend from a surface of a movable substrate to the surface of the second step portion.
Abstract:
A multi field of view hyperspectral imaging device (300) and method for using the same are described herein. In one embodiment, the multi field of view hyperspectral imaging device comprises multiple fore optics (308, 310), multiple fold mirrors (312, 314), a slit including multiple openings (318, 320), a spectrometer (302), and a 2 - dimensional detector.