Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for a marker-free demarcation of distinct areas of a tissue in vitro, comprising the steps of recording at least two different spectra and/or spectral images of the tissue, analyzing the recorded spectra and/or spectral images by a multivariate data analysis to segment the tissues into distinct areas of similar spectral signature, and classifying each area as physiological, pathological or dead according to its spectral signature.
Abstract:
An apparatus and source arrangement for filtering an electromagnetic radiation can be provided which may include at least one spectral separating arrangement (200) configured to physically separate one or more components (320, 340) of the electromagnetic radiation based on a frequency of the electromagnetic radiation. The apparatus and source arrangement may also have at least one continuously rotating optical arrangement, e.g., a spinning reflector disk scanner (500), which is configured to receive at least one signal that is associated with the one or more components (320, 340). Further, the apparatus and source arrangement can include at least one beam selecting arrangement configured to receive the signal. Rotating disk (500) may comprise reflecting patterns (520) to generate a wavelength scan depending on the rotation frequency of the disk (500).
Abstract:
Provided is a detection optical system that is provided with a dispersed-light detection function and that can increase the amount of detected light by enhancing the diffraction efficiency. A detection optical system 10 is employed which includes a transmissive VPH diffraction grating 11 that disperses fluorescence from a specimen into a plurality of wavelength bands; a rotating mechanism that rotates the VPH diffraction grating 11 about an axial line L that is perpendicular to an incident optical axis of the fluorescence from the specimen and an emission optical axis from the VPH diffraction grating 11; a light detection portion 15 that detects the fluorescence from the specimen that has been dispersed by the VPH diffraction grating 11; and a correcting portion that corrects an incident position on the light detection portion 15 in accordance with a displacement of the optical axis caused by the rotation of the VPH diffraction grating 11 in synchronization with the rotating mechanism.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a small spectrocsope that has a short response time. A spectroscope according to an embodiment includes a beam deflector that includes an electro-optic crystal, having an electro-optic effect, and paired electrodes used to apply an electric field inside the electro-optic crystal; spectroscopic means for dispersing light output by the beam deflector; and wavelength selection means for selecting light having an arbitrary wavelength from the light dispersed and output by the spectroscopic means. At the least, either an input end or an output end of the beam deflector is wedge shaped, so that a thickness of the end is gradually reduced from the first face, where the first electrode of the paired electrodes is located, toward the second face, opposite the first face, where the second electrode of the paired electrodes is located.
Abstract:
A spectral distribution measuring device includes an illumination unit (13) configured to illuminate white light to a surface of an object (12) being measured; a slit array (15) having a plurality of slits formed in alignment at equal intervals; a linear image sensor (18) including a light receiving face (18b) having a plurality of rectangular pixels (19) adjacently arranged in alignment and a plurality of spectral light-irradiated areas divided in each predetermined number of neighboring pixels; a plurality of areas being measured which is set on the surface of the object being measured, and reflects the light irradiated by the illumination unit to the plurality of slits; and a diffraction unit (17) configured to diffract and disperse reflection light which is reflected from the areas being measured and has passed through each slit, the diffraction unit being disposed such that a direction where a diffraction image expands is inclined at an angle to a direction where the light receiving face expands.
Abstract:
A method and system for the remote quantitative detection of a compound in the atmosphere. A spectrometer (6) is attached to a moving platform (1) for measuring a light spectrum along a first path (10) between the spectrometer and a surface area (8). A second light spectrum is measured along a second path (7) between the spectrometer and said surface area (8) which second path has a length different from the first path. The two spectra are compared to determine the concentration of the compound.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method and apparatus incorporating a spinning, oscillating or stepping optical interference filter (109) to change the angle at which light (102) passes through the filters after passing through a sample (105) under analysis downhole. As each filter is tilted, the color or wavelength of light passed by the filter changes. Black plates are placed between the filters to isolate each filter's photodiode. The spectrometer of the present invention is suitable for use with a wire line formation tester to provide supplemental analysis and monitoring of sample clean up. The present invention is also suitable for deployment in a monitoring while drilling environment. The present invention provides a high resolution spectometer which enables quantification of a crude oil's percentage of aromatics, olefins, and saturates to estimate a sample's gas oil ratio (GOR). Gases such as CO2 are also detectable. The percentage of oil-based mud filtrate contamination in a crude oil sample can be estimated with the present invention by using a suitable training set and chemometrics, a neural network, or other type of correlation method.