摘要:
A long period grating (8) by which an excitation light propagated through the 2nd core (4) of a double-core type optical fiber composed of the 2nd core (4) formed on the outer circumference of the 1st core (2) is guided into the 1st core (2) is formed on the 1st core (2) to improve an excitation efficiency.
摘要:
A silica optical fiber is provided, which contains a pure-silica core and a cladding layer formed on the pure-silica core, wherein the pure-silica core contains a C element and has a content of elements belonging to the third period - the seventh period of the periodic table, except Si element that constitutes the quartz structure, of not more than 100 ppm. The present invention can provide a silica optical fiber superior in the resistance to high energy electromagnetic waves such as UV light and γ-rays.
摘要:
The state of a surface of a substrate 11 or a GaN group compound semiconductor film 12 formed on the substrate 11 is modified with an anti-surfactant material and a GaN group compound semiconductor material is supplied by a vapor phase growth method to form dot structures made of the GaN group compound semiconductor on the surface of the semiconductor film 12, and the growth is continued until the dot structures join and the surface becomes flat. In this case, the dot structures join while forming a cavity 21 on an anti-surfactant region. A dislocation line 22 extending from the underlayer is blocked by the cavity 21, and therefore, the dislocation density of an epitaxial film surface can be reduced. As a result, the dislocation density of the GaN group compound semiconductor crystal can be reduced without using a masking material in the epitaxial growth, whereby a high quality epitaxial film can be obtained.
摘要:
A superconductor comprising a compound of the formula (II): R 1+x B a 2-x C u 3 O 7-y1 wherein not less than 40% of a crystal of the superconductor shows phase separation, and at (temperature, magnetic field) of (77[K], 0[T]) and (77[K], 4[T]), a critical current density is not less than 10,000 A/cm 2 , which is obtained by heating a precursor which is a solid solution of the formula (I): R 1+x B a 2-x C u 3 O 7-y wherein not more than 10% of a crystal of the solid solution shows phase separation, so that phase separation is formed in the crystals at a phase separation temperature, and introducing oxygen. According to the method of the present invention, a superconductor having a high Jc which is unobtainable by the conventional production method, can be obtained using the conventional materials.
摘要翻译:包含式(II)化合物的超导体:其中不少于40%的超导体的晶体显示出相分离 和(77ÄKÜ,0ÄTÜ)和(77ÄKÜ,4ÄTÜ)的(温度,磁场),临界电流密度不小于10,000A / cm 2,这是通过加热作为固溶体的前体 式(I)的化合物:其中不超过10%的固溶体的晶体显示相分离,使得相 在相分离温度下在晶体中形成分离,并引入氧气。 根据本发明的方法,可以使用常规材料获得具有通过常规生产方法无法获得的高Jc的超导体。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode active material and an electrolyte that are used alone or in combination to improve charge and discharge cycle characteristic, low temperature characteristic and safety of a non-aqueous electrolyic secondary battery, particularly a lithium ion secondary battery. Specifically, a particulate Li-transition metal composite oxide having an average particle size of not less than 10 µm, wherein [20/(specific surface area×average particle size)]=7- 9 , is used as a positive electrode active material.
摘要:
A GaN single crystal having a full width at half-maximum of the double-crystal X-ray rocking curve of 5-250 sec and a thickness of not less than 80 µm, a method for producing the GaN single crystal having superior quality and sufficient thickness permitting its use as a substrate and a semiconductor light emitting element having high luminance and high reliability, comprising, as a substrate, the GaN single crystal having superior quality and/or sufficient thickness permitting its use as a substrate.