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103 条记录 (耗时 0.018 秒)

    FUEL COMPOSITION
    21.
    发明公开
    FUEL COMPOSITION 失效
    燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：EP0948584A1

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-13

    申请号：EP97911373.0

    申请日：1997-11-11

    申请人： BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

    发明人： CLARK, Alisdair, Quentin

    IPC分类号： C10L1

    CPC分类号： C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/023

    摘要： Unleaded aviation fuel compositions having a Motor Octane Number of at least 98, for use in piston driven aircraft comprising triptane and at least one other saturated liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 5 to 10 carbon atoms. The compositions preferably contain triptane, iso-pentane and either one or any combination of iso-octane, toluene and methyl tertiary butyl ether.

    USE OF OIL AND GAS FIELD CHEMICALS
    22.
    发明公开
    USE OF OIL AND GAS FIELD CHEMICALS 失效
    VERWENDUNG VONÖL-UND GASFELDCHEMIKALIEN

    公开(公告)号：EP0912815A1

    公开(公告)日：1999-05-06

    申请号：EP97931901.0

    申请日：1997-07-11

    申请人： BP Chemicals Limited ,  BP EXPLORATION OPERATING COMPANY LIMITED

    发明人： COLLINS, Ian Ralph ,  GOODWIN, Stephen Paul ,  STEWART, Nevin John ,  MORGAN, James Charles

    IPC分类号： C09K8

    CPC分类号： C09K8/885 ,  C09K8/58 ,  C09K8/72

    摘要： A method of recovering or increasing the recovery of oil and/or gas from an underground formation involving injecting into the formation, preferably in the form of an aqueous solution, at least one mono alkyl ether of polyethylene glycol in which the alkyl group has 3-5 carbons and the polyethylene glycol contains 3-6 ethylene oxy units e.g. butyl ether of triethylene glycol. Especially preferred are mixtures comprising that and at least one mono alkyl ether of mono or di ethylene glycol e.g. a mixture of butyl triglycol ether, butyl tetraglycol ether, butyl pentaglycol ether and butyl diglycol ether. The method of the invention may be applied to well stimulation treatments such as water blocking, sand consolidation, sandstone acidising and methods of increasing the recovery of oil such as tertiary oil recovery.

    摘要翻译： 回收或增加地下地层中油和/或气的回收的方法，包括向地层注入，优选以水溶液的形式，至少一种聚乙二醇的单烷基醚，其中烷基具有3- 5个碳原子，聚乙二醇含3-6个乙烯氧基单元， 三甘醇的丁基醚。 特别优选的是包含该单体和至少一种单或二乙二醇的单烷基醚的混合物， 丁基三甘醇醚，丁基四甘醇醚，丁基五甘醇醚和丁基二甘醇醚的混合物。 本发明的方法可以应用于诸如防水，砂土固结，砂岩酸化的井刺激处理和增加油回收率的方法，如三次采油。

    Catalyst and process for hydrogenation to form 1,4-butane diol
    23.
    发明公开
    Catalyst and process for hydrogenation to form 1,4-butane diol 失效
    Katalysator und Verfahren zur Hydrierung zu 1,4-Butandiol

    公开(公告)号：EP0881203A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-02

    申请号：EP97303664.3

    申请日：1997-05-30

    申请人： THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY

    发明人： Pedersen, S. Erik ,  Attig, Thomas G. ,  Frye, John G. ,  Budge, John R.

    IPC分类号： C07C29/17 ,  C07C29/149 ,  C07C31/20 ,  C07D307/08 ,  B01J23/656

    CPC分类号： C07C29/177 ,  C07C31/207

    摘要： A process for the production of 1,4-butanediol comprises catalytically hydrogenating a hydrogenatable precursor therefor in contact with hydrogen-containing gas and a hydrogenation catalyst comprising at least one noble metal of Group VIII of the Periodic Table and at least one of rhenium, tungsten and molybdenum deposited on a carbon support, wherein the carbon support has been contacted with an oxidizing agent selected from the group consisting of nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, ammonium persulfate and perchloric acid prior to the deposition of the metals. The above oxidized carbon support is also provided.

    摘要翻译： 用于生产1,4-丁二醇的方法包括催化氢化与含氢气体接触的可氢化前体和包含至少一种元素周期表第VIII族贵金属的氢化催化剂和至少一种铼钨 和沉积在碳载体上的钼，其中在沉积金属之前，碳载体已经与选自硝酸，过氧化氢，次氯酸钠，过硫酸铵和高氯酸的氧化剂接触。 还提供了上述氧化碳载体。

    Treated pillared clays and alkylation process using same
    28.
    发明公开
    Treated pillared clays and alkylation process using same 失效
    Behandelte，verbrücktenTone und Alkylierungsverfahren unter Verwendung dieser Tone。

    公开(公告)号：EP0618008A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-05

    申请号：EP94302336.6

    申请日：1994-03-31

    申请人： BP AMERICA INC.

    发明人： Kliewer, Wayne R. ,  Salem, George F.

    IPC分类号： B01J29/02 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C07C2/58 ,  B01J21/16

    CPC分类号： B01J29/049 ,  B01J20/12

    摘要： This invention relates to a treated pillared clay made by the process comprising the steps of:

    (A) contacting at least one clay with an effective amount of at least one ammonium ion source to exchange sodium and/or calcium ions in said clay for ammonium ions to provide an ammonium-containing clay, said clay comprising metal oxides and hydroxides and having a lamellar structure with lamellar layers and interlamellar spaces disposed between the lamellar layers and exchangeable sodium and/or calcium ions occupying said interlamellar spaces;
    (B) contacting said ammonium-containing clay with an effective amount of at least one source of fluorine to replace at least part of the hydroxyl groups in said clay with fluorine to provide a fluorine- and ammonium-containing clay;
    (C) contacting said fluorine- and ammonium-containing clay with an effective amount of at least one pillaring agent to form a fluorine-containing pillared clay; and
    (D) contacting said fluorine-containing pillared clay with an effective amount of at least one inorganic acid to impregnate and/or incorporate at least part of said acid on said clay.

    This invention also relates to a process for making the foregoing treated pillared clays. This invention also relates to the use of these treated pillared clays as alkylation catalysts.

    摘要翻译： 处理的柱状粘土（I）是有限的。 通过（i）使粘土（II）与NH 4 +离子源接触以交换Na和/或Ca离子，（ii）使交换的粘土与氟源接触以取代OH gps。 在粘土中，（iii）使粘土与支撑剂接触以获得氟。 柱状粘土和（iv）与无机酸接触以至少将其部分浸渍和/或掺入到粘土上。 粘土公司 由制造商 进一步要求保护。

    Process for the conversion of polymers
    29.
    发明公开
    Process for the conversion of polymers 失效
    聚合物转化过程

    公开(公告)号：EP0577279A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-01-05

    申请号：EP93304554.4

    申请日：1993-06-11

    申请人： BP EXPLORATION OPERATING COMPANY LIMITED

    发明人： Atkins, Martin Philip ,  Kidd, David Arthur

    IPC分类号： C10G1/10

    CPC分类号： C10G1/10

    摘要： This invention relates to a method of cracking polymers, especially waste hydrocarbon polymers to produce products of lower molecular weight. The process comprises feeding the polymer into a processing chamber or circular-cross section which chamber also has a bed of particulate material maintained in suspension and in toroidal shape by a hot gas introduced into said chamber so that the polymer intermingles with the particulate materials of the bed and is cracked into products of lower molecular weight. The invention is useful for converting polymeric wastes into products of commercial value such as eg waxes, lubricants and monomeric olefins at the same time reducing environmental pollution.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种裂解聚合物，尤其是废烃聚合物以产生较低分子量产物的方法。 该方法包括将聚合物进料到处理室或圆形横截面，该室也具有保持悬浮的颗粒材料床并且通过引入所述室的热气体形成环形形状，使得聚合物与颗粒材料的颗粒材料混合 床并被分解成较低分子量的产物。 本发明可用于将聚合物废物转化为具有商业价值的产品，例如蜡，润滑剂和单体烯烃，同时减少环境污染。