公开(公告)号：EP1616207A2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-18

申请号：EP04749622.9

申请日：2004-03-31

Applicant: Zolo Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： SAPPEY, Andrew, D. ,  HOWELL, James ,  HOFVANDER, Henrik ,  MASTERSON, B., P.

IPC: G02B6/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/0297 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01J3/1809 ,  G01J5/601 ,  G01J2003/104 ,  G01J2003/423 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/399 ,  G02B6/14

Abstract: A sensing apparatus consisting of more than one diode laser having select lasing frequencies, a multiplexer optically coupled to the outputs of the diode lasers with the multiplexer being further optically coupled to a pitch side optical fiber. Multiplexed laser light is transmitted through the pitch side optical fiber to a pitch optic operatively associated with a process chamber which may be a combustion chamber or the boiler of a coal or gas fired power plant. The pitch optic is oriented to project multiplexed laser output through the process chamber. Also operatively oriented with the process chamber is a catch optic in optical communication with the pitch optic to receive the multiplexed laser output projected through the process chamber. The catch optic is optically coupled to an optical fiber which transmits the multiplexed laser output to a demultiplexer. The demultiplexer demultiplexes the laser light and optically couples the select lasing frequencies of light to a detector with the detector being sensitive to one of the select lasing frequencies.

公开(公告)号：EP1336084A2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-20

申请号：EP01993819.0

申请日：2001-11-03

Applicant: Gesellschaft zur Förderung angewandter Optik, Optoelektronik, Quantenelektronik und Spektroskopie e.V. (G O S) ,  GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER SPEKTROCHEMIEUND ANGEWANDTEN SPEKTROSKOPIE E.V.

Inventor： FLOREK, Stefan ,  OKRUSS, Michael ,  BECKER-ROSS, Helmut

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/1809 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J2003/2866

Abstract: A method for the wavelength calibration of echelle spectra, in which the wavelengths are distributed across number of orders is characterised by the steps: recording of a line-rich reference spectrum with known wavelengths for a number of the lines, determination of the position of a number of peaks of the reference spectrum in the recorded spectrum, selection of at least two first lines of known order, position and wavelength, determination of a wavelength scale for the order in which the known lines lie, by means of a fit function ηm (x), determination of a provisional wavelength scale ηm 1(x) for at least one neighbouring order m 1, by means of addition/subtraction of a wavelength difference η¿FSR? which corresponds to a free spectral region, according to ηm 1(x) = ηm (x) ηFSR with η¿FSR=η¿m?(x)/m, determination of the wavelengths of lines in said neighbouring order m 1, by means of the provisional wavelength scale η 1(x), replacement of the provisional wavelength of at least two lines by the reference wavelength for said lines as obtained in step (a) and repeat of steps (d) to (g) for at least one further neighbouring order.

公开(公告)号：EP0833135B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-04

申请号：EP97307356.2

申请日：1997-09-22

Applicant: Varian, Inc.

Inventor： Chien, Ring-Ling

IPC: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/1809 ,  G01J3/189

公开(公告)号：EP1169623A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-09

申请号：EP01905489.9

申请日：2001-02-15

Applicant: Varian Australia Pty. Ltd.

Inventor： HAMMER, Michael, Ron ,  MASTERS, Martin, Keith ,  CAMPBELL, Stewart, Ralph ,  LAYTON, Peter, George

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/31

CPC classification number: G01J5/62 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/0227 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/1809 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J2003/1828 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/31

Abstract: Spectroscopy apparatus for spectrochemical analysis of a sample having an excitation source (60) for providing spectral light (62) of the sample for analysis. The spectral light (62) is analysed via an optical system (64-66-68) that includes a polychromator (70, 74-80) and solid state multielement array detector (82). The elements (i.e. pixels) of the detector (82) are serially read by means (84) to provide light intensity measurements as a function of wavelength. A problem is that the elements (pixels) of the detector (82) continue to accumulate charge during the serial read-out. This is avoided by providing an optical shutter (72) for blocking the spectral light (62) whilst elements (pixels) of the detector (82) are being serially read. Shutter (72) has a piezoelectric actuator which is preferably a bimorph mounted as a cantilever. It is preferably located adjacent to the entrance aperture (70) of the polychromator. Bimorph structures for the actuator and drive and protective circuit arrangements are also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：EP0833136A2

公开(公告)日：1998-04-01

申请号：EP97115478.6

申请日：1997-09-06

Applicant: Carl Zeiss ,  CARL ZEISS-STIFTUNG HANDELND ALS CARL ZEISS

Inventor： Nelles, Bruno, Dr.

IPC: G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/1809 ,  G01J2003/1828

Abstract: Ein Gittermonochromator, speziell für Synchrotronstrahlung, mit Sägezahngitter (1) wird mit einer Bedingung für den Zusammenhang von Wellenlänge (Lambda) und Eintrittswinkel (α) betrieben, die nach der elektromagnetischen Beugungstheorie die zweite Beugungsordnung (m = 2) oder eine höhere Beugungsordnung vollständig eliminiert. Dabei ist die Kurve "Lambda (α)" etwa doppelt so hoch, wie im On-Blaze-Betrieb, hat aber bei großen Winkeln (α) ein resonanzartiges Maximum. Der Wirkungsgrad der Beugung erster Ordnung wird erhöht.

Abstract translation: 单色仪具有光入射间隙（1）并且撞击在可旋转镜（4）上的锯齿光栅（2）上并且在光输出间隙（3）处接收。 以一级衍射的波长的光通过的效率超过20％，特别是超过25％。 同时，在与参考相关的两半波长的+/-的光谱范围内，以二次衍射的半波长的光的通过的效率为5％以下，特别是2％ 波长。

公开(公告)号：EP0442596A3

公开(公告)日：1992-08-12

申请号：EP91250043.6

申请日：1991-02-13

Applicant: BODENSEEWERK PERKIN-ELMER GMBH

Inventor： Florek, Stefan, Dr. ,  Becker-Ross, Helmut, Dr.

IPC: G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/36

CPC classification number: G01J3/1809 ,  G01J2003/1828 ,  G01J2003/1876

Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Echelle-Polychromator und ist anwendbar in Geräten zur spektralphotometrischen Untersuchung von Strahlungsquellen.
Sie ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Polychromator eine dispersive und polychromatische Beleuchtungseinrichtung vorgeschaltet ist, gebildet aus Eintrittsspaltanordnung (3), Kollimatoroptik (4), Prisma (5) und Kameraoptik (6), wobei die Eintrittsspaltanordnungen des Polychromators (7) und der Beleuchtungseinrichtung (3) jeweils aus einem Hauptspalt zur Bündelbegrenzung in Gitter-Dispersionsrichtung und einem Querspalt zur Bündelbegrenzung in Richtung der Dispersion des Prismas (9) im Echelle-Polychromator bestehen. Der gesamte vom Polychromator zu verarbeitende Wellenlängenbereich wird als Spektrum der Beleuchtungseinrichtung mit vernachlässigbarer Aberration vollständig auf den Querspalt (7.2) des Echelle-Polychromators abgebildet.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及中阶梯多色仪，并且适用于辐射源分光光度分析的装置。 它的特征在于，所述多色色散和多色照明设备连接的上游，从入口间隙组件（3），准直光学器件（4），棱镜（5）形成和照相机透镜（6），所述的多色仪（7）和所述照明装置的入口狭缝的安排（ 3）各由一个主间隙为在光栅色散方向和用于在中阶梯多色仪的棱镜（9）的分散体的方向限制束的横向间隙限制束。 要处理的多色仪的整个波长范围内被用作具有可忽略的象差充分上成像的阶梯多色仪的横向间隙（7.2）的发光装置的光谱。

公开(公告)号：EP0316802A3

公开(公告)日：1990-09-05

申请号：EP88118828.8

申请日：1988-11-11

Applicant: THE PERKIN-ELMER CORPORATION

Inventor： Barnard, Thomas W.

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  H01L27/14

CPC classification number: G01J3/1809 ,  G01J3/2803

Abstract: A novel solid state array detector is useful in an optical spectrometer of the type that includes a crossed dispersion system receptive of radiation for producing a pair of two dimensional displays of spectral lines characteristic of at least one atomic element. One display is ultraviolet and the other is visible. A solid-state chip has on the front surface a two dimensional array of photosensitive pixels receptive of radiation of selected spectral lines and proximate background radiation. The pixels are arranged in a plurality of sub-arrays with each sub-array consisting of at least one of the pixels and are positioned at a projection location on the front surface of at least one of the chip among the sub-arrays are operatively connected to the pixels for producing readout signals correlating with intensities of the selected spectral lines.

公开(公告)号：EP0031027A3

公开(公告)日：1983-01-19

申请号：EP80107038

申请日：1980-11-14

Applicant: IBM DEUTSCHLAND GMBH ,  International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Korth, Hans-Erdmann

IPC: G02B05/17 ,  H04B09/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/29308 ,  G01J3/1809 ,  G02B6/2931 ,  G02B6/2938 ,  H04J14/02

Abstract: Zur eindeutigen räumlichen Aufspaltung eines optischen Frequenzgemischs in eine Vielzahl sehr enger Frequenzbereiche werden zwei dispersive Elemente (Transmissionsgitter, Reflexionsgitter, Interferometer) hintereinander im Strahlengang so angeordnet, daß sie Beugungsfiguren in zwei zueinander senkrechten Richtungen erzeugen und daß vom ersten dispersiven Element (35) eine sehr hohe Beugungsordnung (zB N = 100 ... 1000) und vom zweiten Beugungselement (34) eine niedere Beugungsordnung (zB M = 1 ... 10) in den Strahlengang fallen. Die hohe spektrale Auflösung dieser Anordnung ermöglicht eine Vielzahl von Anwendungen: Frequenzmultiplex-Datenübertragung über optische Fasern, dreidimensionales Fernsehen, Hochgeschwindigkeits-Bildaufzeichnung, Echtzeit-Spektralapparat. Bei der optischen Datenübertragung über Lichtquellenleiter wird die räumliche Lage der zu übertragenden Bildpunkte (Ebene 32) mit einem Spektralapparat (300) der genannten Art frequenzcodiert und nach Übertragung durch den Lichtquellenleiter mit einem zweiten Spektralapparat (300′) in einer Bildebene (39) rekonstruiert.

Abstract translation: 为了将光频率混合物独特的空间分裂成多个非常窄的频率范围，两个色散元件（透射光栅，反射光栅，干涉仪）在光束路径中彼此相邻布置，使得它们产生衍射 在两个相互垂直的方向上的图案，并且非常高的衍射级（例如N = 100 ... 1,000）从第一色散元件（35）入射到光束路径中并且较低的衍射级（例如M = 1 ... 10），这种布置的高光谱分辨率允许多种应用：通过光纤的频率复用数据传输，三维电视，高速图像记录，实时图像记录， 在通过光纤进行的光数据传输中，要发送的图像点（平面32）的空间位置使用t的光谱装置（300）进行频率编码 在图像平面（39）中通过第二光谱装置（300'）在光纤传输之后提到并重构类型。

公开(公告)号：EP3161435A4

公开(公告)日：2018-03-28

申请号：EP15812427

申请日：2015-05-26

Applicant: INTEL CORP

Inventor： HUTCHISON DAVID N ,  KIM KYU HYUN ,  RONG HAISHENG ,  HECK JOHN ,  XU SHENGBO

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/122

CPC classification number: G02B6/4295 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0297 ,  G01J3/1809 ,  G01J3/1895 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G02B6/12033

Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for a monolithic photonic integrated circuit (PIC) to provide spectrometry functionality. In an embodiment, the PIC comprises a photonic device, a first waveguide and a second waveguide, wherein one of the first waveguide and the second waveguide includes a released portion which is free to move relative to a substrate of the PIC. During a metering cycle to evaluate a material under test, control logic operates an actuator to successively configure a plurality of positions of the released portion relative to the photonic device. In another embodiment, light from the first waveguide is variously diffracted by a grating of the photonic device during the metering cycle, where portions of the light are directed into the second waveguide. Different wavelengths of light diffracted into the second waveguide may be successively detected, for different positions of the released portion, to determine spectrometric measurements over a range of wavelength.

公开(公告)号：EP2972153A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-20

申请号：EP14717289.4

申请日：2014-03-12

Applicant: Thermo Scientific Portable Analytical Instruments Inc.

Inventor： SMITH, Malcolm C.

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/1809 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G01J3/44 ,  Y10T29/49 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: A spectrometer includes: a collimating element configured for collimating a beam of light into a first one of a cross-dispersing element and an echelle grating, the grating in optical communication with the cross-dispersing element; a focusing element for receiving the light from a second one of the cross-dispersing element and the echelle grating and focusing wavelengths of the light onto a spatial light modulator; the spatial light modulator configured for selectively directing the wavelengths onto a detector for detection. A method of use and the method of fabrication are provided.

Abstract translation: 光谱仪包括：准直元件，其被配置用于将光束准直到交叉分散元件和电子乐器光栅中的第一个中，所述光栅与交叉分散元件光学连通; 聚焦元件，用于从交叉分散元件和梯形光栅中的第二个接收光，并将光聚焦到空间光调制器上; 所述空间光调制器被配置用于将波长选择性地引导到检测器上用于检测。 提供了一种使用方法和制造方法。