Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for producing transparent conductive oxides comprising the following steps in the sequence a-b-c: (a) Reacting at least one starting compound (A) containing at least one metal or semi-metal M and optionally a dopant (D) containing at least one doping element M', wherein at least one M' is not the same as M, in the presence of a block copolymer (B) and a solvent (C), forming a composite material (K), (b) optionally applying the composite material (K) onto a substrate (S) and (c) heating the composite material (K) to a temperature of at least 350°C, characterized in that the block copolymer (B) contains at least one alkylene oxide block (AO) and at least one isobutylene block (IB). The present invention also relates to transparent conductive oxides so obtained, use thereof in electronic components, as electrode materials and as material for antistatic applications. Finally, the present invention relates to electronic components containing the transparent conductive oxides.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for applying a metal layer to a substrate by deposition of a metal from a metallic salt solution, characterized in that the substrate surface comprises exfoliated graphite.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of metal-coated base laminates having a carrier (51) made of an electrically non-conductive material (37) that is coated on at least one side with a metal coating (25, 53). In a first step, a base coating (11) is applied onto a substrate (3) having a dispersion (5) containing particles in a matrix material that can be coated in a current-free and/or galvanized manner. The matrix material is at least partially cured and/or dried. A metal coating is subsequently formed on the base coating (11) by means of a current-free and/or galvanic coating. The carrier (51) made of the electrically non-conductive material (37) is laminated onto the metal coating (25). As a final step, the carrier (51) is removed from the substrate (3) along with the metal coating (25) laminated thereon and at least part of the base coating (11).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to certain amphiphilic alcohol alkoxylates, agrochemical agents which contain these, and the use of alcohol alkoxylates as adjuvants for improving effectiveness in the agrochemical field and, in particular, in the field of plant protection. The alcohol alkoxylates are alkoxylated alcohols of the formula R-O-(CmH2mO)q-[(C2H4O)z-(CnH2nO)x-(C2H4O)y]co-Z, in which R represents C1-C7 alkyl; m represents 2 or 3; q represents 0, 1, 2, or 3; n represents a whole number from 3 to 16; x has a value of 1 to 100; y has a value of 0 to 100; z has a value of 0 to 100; and x+y+z has a value of 2 to 100, Z represents hydrogen or an end group, and at least one of y and z is greater than 0.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a planer metallised textile structure which is characterised in that a planar textile structure (A) is printed with a printing formula which contains at least one metal powder (a) as components, selected from a powder of Zn, Ni, Cu, Sn, Co, Mn, Fe, Mg, Pb, Cr and Bi, or mixtures and alloys of the above-mentioned metals, (B) is thermally treated in one or several steps, and (C) an additional metal is deposited on the planar textile structure.
Abstract:
Films or plates made of a plastic mixture and capable of being metal-plated are disclosed, comprising, in relation to the total weight of components A, B, C and D, which add up to 100 % by weight: (a) 5-50 % by weight of a thermoplastic polymer as component A; (b) 50-95 % by weight of a metal powder having an average particle diameter ranging from 0.01-100 νm (determined by the method defined in the description), the metal having a more negative normal potential in an acid solution than silver, as component B; (c) 0-10 % by weight of a dispersant as component C; and (d) 0-40 % by weight fibrous or particulate fillers or their mixtures as component D. The elongation at tear of component A (determined by the method defined in the description) is 1.1-100 times higher than the elongation at tear of the plastic mixture comprising components A, B and optionally C and D (determined by the method defined in the description). The tensile strength of component A (determined by the method defined in the description) is 0.5-4 times higher than the tensile strength of the plastic mixture comprising components A, B and optionally C and D (determined by the method defined in the description). Also disclosed are thermoplastic moulding compounds for producing these films or plates that can be metal-plated, a granulate comprising these thermoplastic moulding compounds, stratified composite films or plates and mouldings comprising these films or plates, metal-plated polymer bodies comprising these films or plates, stratified composite films or plates and mouldings, processes for producing these objects, the use of these objects as EMI shieldings and absorbers, dampers or reflectors for electromagnetic radiation, oxygen scavengers, electroconducting components, gas barriers, and decorative elements comprising these objects.