摘要:
In semiconductor devices which include an insulated trench electrode ( 11 ) in a trench ( 20 ), for example, trench-gate field effect power transistors and trenched Schottky diodes, a cavity ( 23 ) is provided between the bottom ( 25 ) of the trench electrode ( 11 ) and the bottom ( 27 ) of the trench ( 20 ) to reduce the dielectric coupling between the trench electrode ( 11 ) and the body portion at the bottom ( 27 ) of the trench in a compact manner. In power transistors, the reduction in dielectric coupling reduces switching power losses, and in Schottky diodes, it enables the trench width to be reduced.
摘要:
The invention provides a new type of transistor comprising a nanowire structure adapted to provide a tunnel barrier such that an applied gate voltage causes a current to oscillate, as the gate voltage is increased, to provide a region of negative transconductance. The device presents oscillations of current as the gate voltage is increased, typically when the cross section of the wire is smaller than 10nm. The sub-threshold slope of the current is larger than 60 mV/decade but can locally reach values smaller than 60 mV/decade in devices with small cross sections. The new transistor has applications in ultra fast switches operating at a very low voltage and in the area of memory devices in the nano-scale.
摘要:
A tunnel Field effect transistor (TFET) is disclosed wherein the gate does not align with the drain, and only overlaps with the source extending at least up to the interface of the source-channel region and optionally overlaps with part of the channel. Due to the shorter gate, the total gate capacitance is reduced, which is directly reflected in an improved switching speed of the device. In addition to the advantage of an improved switching speed, the proposed structure has a processing advantage (no alignment of the gate with the drain is necessary), as well as a performance improvement (the ambipolar behaviour of the TFET is reduced).
摘要:
An einer von zwei sich gegenüberliegenden Flanken einer Halbleiterstruktur, die ein Source/Drain-Gebiet (S/D1a) und ein darunter angeordnetes Kanalgebiet (Kaa) eines vertikalen Auswahltransistors umfaßt und die zwischen Gräben angeordnet sein kann, ist in einer Höhe des Kanalgebiets (Kaa) ein Element (Ca) angeordnet, das die Ausbildung eines Kanals verhindert. An beide Flanken grenzen das Source/Drain-Gebiet sowie je eine Wortleitung (Wla) an. Für folded Bitleitungen (Bla) können in den Graben (G2a) jeweils zwei Wortleitungen (Wla) gebildet werden. Die Elemente von entlang eines der Gräben (G2a) benachbarten Halbleiterstrukturen sind dann alternierend an eine Flanke des Grabens (G2a) und an eine Flanke eines benachbarten der Gräben (G2a) angeordnet. Ein Speicherkondensator kann oberhalb eines Substrats (1a) angeordnet oder im Substrat (1a) vergraben sein. Die Verbindung des Auswahltransistors mit einer Bitleitung (Bla) kann auf vielfältige Art erfolgen.
摘要:
A multiple-gate memory cell comprises a semiconductor body and a plurality of gates arranged in series on the semiconductor body. A charge storage structure on the semiconductor body includes charge trapping locations beneath gates in the plurality of gates. Circuitry to conduct source and drain bias voltages to the semiconductor body near a first gate and a last gate in the series, and circuitry to conduct gate bias voltages to the plurality of gates are included. The multiple-gate memory cell includes a continuous, multiple-gate channel region beneath the plurality of gates in the series, with charge storage locations between some or all of the gates.
摘要:
A compound semiconductor structure comprises a first layer (8) of gallium oxide located on a supporting semiconductor structure (7) to form an interface therewith. A second layer (9) of a Ga-Gd oxide is disposed on the first layer. The GaAs-based supporting semiconductor structure may be a GaAs-based heterostructure such as an at least partially completed semiconductor device (e.g., a metal-oxide field effect transistor (430), a heterojunction bipolar transistor (310), or a semiconductor laser). In this manner a dielectric layer structure is provided which has both a low defect density at the oxide-GaAs interface and a low oxide leakage current density because the dielectric structure is formed from a layer of Ga2O3 followed by a layer of Ga-Gd-oxide. The Ga2O3 layer is used to form a high quality interface with the GaAs-based supporting semiconductor structure while the Ga-Gd-oxide provides a low oxide leakage current density.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an insulated gate semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to an improvement for enhancing a gate breakdown voltage. In order to achieve the object, gate wirings (9), (10) and (13) are provided to keep away from an upper end (UE) of an edge of a gate trench (6) along its longitudinal direction. More specifically, the gate wiring (9) coupled integrally with an upper surface of a gate electrode (7) is formed apart from the upper end (UE) and the gate wiring (10) is formed on an insulating film (4) also apart from the upper end (UE). The two gate wirings (9) and (10) are connected to each other through the gate wiring (13) formed on a BPSG layer (11). Moreover, an upper face of the gate electrode (7) is positioned on the same level as an upper main surface of a semiconductor substrate (90) or therebelow in the vicinity of the upper end (UE). Consequently, a concentration of an electric field generated in insulating films (8) and (17) covering the upper end (UE) can be relieved or eliminated.
摘要:
A process of manufacturing a trench gate semiconductor device comprises providing a semiconductor material (600,602); placing the semiconductor material in a reaction chamber; forming a trench (606) at a surface of the semiconductor material; growing an oxide lining (608) on the sidewalls and floor of the trench; depositing a polysilicon layer (610) in the trench; etching the polysilicon layer such that a portion (612) thereof remains near a bottom of the trench; etching a portion of the oxide lining from the sidewalls of the trench, leaving a remaining portion of the oxide lining; performing an anisotropic silicon etch to depress the surface of the portion of the polysilicon layer below the surface of the remaining portion of the oxide lining; heating the semiconductor material to form a first oxide layer (618) on the surface of the portion of the polysilicon layer and a second oxide layer (616) on the sidewalls of the trench; removing the first oxide layer; and depositing a polysilicon layer (619) in the trench to form a gate electrode.