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    DOUBLE-ELECTRET MEMS ACTUATOR
    41.
    发明公开
    DOUBLE-ELECTRET MEMS ACTUATOR 审中-公开
    DOPPEL-ELEKTRET-MEMS-BETÄTIGUNGSGLIED

    公开(公告)号：EP1490721A4

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-20

    申请号：EP03721359

    申请日：2003-03-11

    Applicant: UNI PIXEL DISPLAYS INC

    Inventor： SELBREDE MARTIN G

    IPC: G02B26/00 ,  B81B3/00 ,  H01H59/00 ,  H02N1/00

    CPC classification number: B81B3/0018 ,  B81B3/0035 ,  B81B2201/038 ,  H01H59/0009 ,  H01H2059/009 ,  H02N1/006 ,  H04R19/01

    Abstract: An actuator (100) taking advantage of ponderomotive forces to enhance its electromechanical performance as a function of input energy. An actuator (100) may include a first conductive layer (102) residing on a first electret layer (101). The actuator (100) may further include a moveable second electret layer (103) which is spaced apart in relation to the first conductive layer (102) when the second electret layer (103) is in a quiescent state. The actuator (100) may further include a second conductive layer (104) in a spaced apart relation to the second electret layer (103) when the second electret layer (103) is in the quiescent state. The actuator (100) may further include a voltage source (105) configured to selectively apply a voltage between the first (102) and second (104) conductive layers thereby propelling the second electret layer (103) to either the first (102) or second (104) conductive layer.

    Abstract translation: 致动器（100）利用有质动力来增强其机电性能作为输入能量的函数。 致动器（100）可以包括驻留在第一驻极体层（101）上的第一导电层（102）。 致动器（100）还可以包括当第二驻极体层（103）处于静止状态时相对于第一导电层（102）间隔开的可移动第二驻极体层（103）。 当第二驻极体层（103）处于静止状态时，致动器（100）还可以包括与第二驻极体层（103）间隔开的第二导电层（104）。 致动器（100）可进一步包括电压源（105），该电压源配置成选择性地在第一（102）和第二（104）导电层之间施加电压，从而将第二驻极体层（103）推向第一（102）或第 第二（104）导电层。

    Electrostatic bimorph actuator
    42.
    发明公开
    Electrostatic bimorph actuator 有权
    静电双晶片致动

    公开(公告)号：EP1350758A3

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-15

    申请号：EP03002122.4

    申请日：2003-01-30

    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION

    Inventor： Sinclair, Michael J.

    IPC: B81B3/00 ,  G02B26/08

    CPC classification number: B81B3/0054 ,  B81B2201/032 ,  B81B2201/038 ,  B81B2201/045 ,  B81B2201/047

    Abstract: An electrostatic bimorph actuator includes a cantilevered flexible bimorph arm that is secured and insulated at one end to a planar substrate. In an electrostatically activated state the bimorph arm is generally parallel to the planar substrate. In a relaxed state, residual stress in the bimorph arm causes its free end to extend out-of-plane from the planar substrate. The actuator includes a substrate electrode that is secured to and insulated from the substrate and positioned under and in alignment with the bimorph arm. An electrical potential difference applied between the bimorph arm and the substrate electrode imparts electrostatic attraction between the bimorph arm and the substrate electrode to activate the actuator. As an exemplary application in which such actuators could be used, a microelectrical mechanical optical display system is described.

    Systems with high density packing of micromachines
    43.
    发明公开
    Systems with high density packing of micromachines 审中-公开
    Systeme mit Packung hoher Dichte von Mikrobauteilen

    公开(公告)号：EP1281665A2

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-05

    申请号：EP02255271.5

    申请日：2002-07-29

    Applicant: Hewlett-Packard Company

    Inventor： Hartwell, Peter G. ,  Walmsley, Robert G.

    IPC: B81B7/00

    CPC classification number: B81B7/04 ,  B81B2201/038

    Abstract: Micromachine systems (100) are provided. An embodiment of such a micromachine system includes a substrate (111, 504) that defines a trench (116, 512). A first microelectromechanical device (110, 502) and a second microelectromechanical device (110, 502) are arranged at least partially within the trench. Each of the microelectromechanical devices incorporates a first portion that is configured to move relative to the substrate. Methods also are provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供微机械系统（100）。 这种微机械系统的实施例包括限定沟槽（116,512）的衬底（111,504）。 第一微电子机械装置（110,502）和第二微机电装置（110,502）至少部分地布置在沟槽内。 每个微电子机械装置包括被构造成相对于基板移动的第一部分。 还提供了方法。

    Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
    48.
    发明公开
    Methods and apparatus for actuating displays 审中-公开
    对于广告的驱动方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：EP2808864A3

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-24

    申请号：EP14172423.7

    申请日：2006-02-23

    Applicant: Pixtronix, Inc.

    Inventor： Hagood, Nesbitt, W. ,  Steyn, Jasper, Lodewyk

    IPC: G09G3/34 ,  G02B26/04 ,  G02B26/02 ,  B81B3/00 ,  G02B26/08

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3433 ,  B81B3/0054 ,  B81B2201/032 ,  B81B2201/038 ,  B81B2201/045 ,  B81B2203/051 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G09G2300/0809 ,  G09G2310/0262

    Abstract: An illumination device, comprising a reflective optical cavity (2104, 2116) including a plurality of light-transmissive regions (2108) through which light can escape the reflective optical cavity (2104, 2116); a light source (2118) arranged to introduce the light into the reflective optical cavity (2104, 2116); a plurality of light modulators (2102), each having at least first and second states, wherein, in the first state, a light modulator (2102) obstructs a corresponding light-transmissive region (2108) thereby preventing light introduced into the reflective optical cavity (2104, 2116) from illuminating an image pixel that corresponds to the light-transmissive region (2108), and in the second state, the light modulator (2102) allows light escaping the reflective optical cavity (2104, 2116) through the corresponding light-transmissive region (2108) to illuminate the image pixel corresponding to the light-transmissive region (2108).

    Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
    49.
    发明公开
    Methods and apparatus for actuating displays 审中-公开
    用于致动显示器的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：EP2808864A2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-03

    申请号：EP14172423.7

    申请日：2006-02-23

    Applicant: Pixtronix, Inc.

    Inventor： Hagood, Nesbitt, W. ,  Steyn, Jasper, Lodewyk

    IPC: G09G3/34 ,  G02B26/04 ,  G02B26/02

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3433 ,  B81B3/0054 ,  B81B2201/032 ,  B81B2201/038 ,  B81B2201/045 ,  B81B2203/051 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G09G2300/0809 ,  G09G2310/0262

    Abstract: An illumination device, comprising a reflective optical cavity (2104, 2116) including a plurality of light-transmissive regions (2108) through which light can escape the reflective optical cavity (2104, 2116); a light source (2118) arranged to introduce the light into the reflective optical cavity (2104, 2116); a plurality of light modulators (2102), each having at least first and second states, wherein, in the first state, a light modulator (2102) obstructs a corresponding light-transmissive region (2108) thereby preventing light introduced into the reflective optical cavity (2104, 2116) from illuminating an image pixel that corresponds to the light-transmissive region (2108), and in the second state, the light modulator (2102) allows light escaping the reflective optical cavity (2104, 2116) through the corresponding light-transmissive region (2108) to illuminate the image pixel corresponding to the light-transmissive region (2108).

    Abstract translation: 一种照明装置，包括：反射光学腔（2104,2166），其包括多个透光区（2108），光可以通过所述多个透光区（2108）逸出所述反射光学腔（2104,2116）; 光源（2118），其被布置成将光引入到所述反射光学腔（2104,2116）中; 多个光调制器（2102），每个光调制器至少具有第一状态和第二状态，其中，在第一状态下，光调制器（2102）阻挡对应的光透射区域（2108），从而防止引入到反射光学腔 （2104,2116）照射与透光区域（2108）相对应的图像像素，并且在第二状态下，光调制器（2102）允许通过相应的光透射反射光学腔（2104,2116）的光 - 透射区域（2108）以照射对应于透光区域（2108）的图像像素。

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