METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GAS MEASUREMENTS IN A COMBUSTION CHAMBER
    42.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GAS MEASUREMENTS IN A COMBUSTION CHAMBER 有权
    方法和系统气体测量燃烧室中的

    公开(公告)号:EP2683988A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-15

    申请号:EP12754415.3

    申请日:2012-03-07

    Applicant: Vattenfall AB

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining at least one gas condition at a location in a combustion chamber of a power plant or a combined heat and power plant by means of a laser pulse. The method comprises emitting (S1) the laser pulse into the chamber, determining (S2) a first point of time at which the laser pulse is emitted into the chamber, detecting (S3) laser light backscattered by gas molecules at the location in the chamber, determining (S4) a second point of time at which the laser light backscattered by the gas molecules is detected, determining (S5) the location based on the first point of time, the second point of time, and a pulse length of the laser pulse, and determining (S5) the at least one gas condition at the location based on at least one characteristic of the backscattered laser light detected at the second point of time. A gas measurement system and a combustion system are also presented herein.

    Fluorescence decay lifetime measurement apparatus comprising supercontinuum optical pulse source
    45.
    发明公开
    Fluorescence decay lifetime measurement apparatus comprising supercontinuum optical pulse source 有权
    装置,用于测量与脉冲光学超连续谱源的荧光衰减曲线

    公开(公告)号:EP2492735A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-29

    申请号:EP12156593.1

    申请日:2008-11-19

    Abstract: An optical pulse source 30 comprising a DPSS pump laser 31, a photonic crystal fibre (PCF) 35 and acousto-optic modulator (AOM) gating means 33. The pump pulses are coupled through lenses 32 to the AOM 33, synchronised to the pump laser 31 and operable to gate the pump pulses to a reduced repetition rate Rr = Rf/N, where Rf is the pump laser fundamental frequency. The pulses from the AOM 33 are injected via optics 34 into the PCF 35. Propagation through the PCF 35 causes the pulses to broaden spectrally to produce supercontinuum pulses. An optical pulse source comprising the optical pulse source 30 and an acousto-optical tunable filter (AOTF) operable to convert supercontinuum pulses into wavelength variable output pulses is also provided. A method of scaling the energy of the optical supercontinuum pulses is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 包括DPSS泵浦激光器31,光子晶体光纤(PCF)35与声光调制器(AOM)选通光脉冲源30装置33的泵脉冲通过透镜32耦合到AOM 33,同步到泵浦激光器 31,并且可操作以栅泵脉冲至减小的重复率Rr = RF / N,其中f是泵浦激光基波频率。 从AOM 33的脉冲通过光学34注入到通过PCF 35的PCF 35.传播导致脉冲拓宽光谱以产生超连续脉冲。 因此提供了一种光学脉冲源包括可操作以超连续脉冲转化为波长可变输出脉冲的光脉冲源30和上声光可调滤波器(AOTF)。 因此,提供缩放光学超连续脉冲的能量的方法。

    Biological information measuring apparatus
    46.
    发明公开
    Biological information measuring apparatus 审中-公开
    Vorrichtung zur Messung生物学家信息

    公开(公告)号:EP2469451A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-27

    申请号:EP11180624.6

    申请日:2011-09-08

    Abstract: Biological information measuring apparatus capable of automatically identifying a subject under test, and executing continuous measurement under a common measurement condition having selected a properly identified site at a high S/N ratio for relatively long hours as necessary, and also improving utilization efficiency of the output light of a laser. In the biological information measuring apparatus using a confocal optical system provided with a laser serving as a light source thereof, the biological information measuring apparatus comprises a laser drive means (14) for effecting AC-driving so as to cause pulsed light to be outputted from the laser, and wherein the skin of a finger (FG) is discriminated from a nail (a) thereof on the basis of a detection signal of the confocal optical system, and a portion of the skin, in a range of the nail epithelium (b) of the finger (FG) to the first joint (c) thereof, is indicated as a measurement region.

    Abstract translation: 生物信息测量装置能够自动识别被测试对象,并且在需要时在相当长的时间内以高S / N比选择正确识别的位置的公共测量条件下执行连续测量,并且还提高输出的利用效率 激光的光。 在使用设置有作为其光源的激光的共焦光学系统的生物信息测量装置中,生物信息测量装置包括:激光驱动装置(14),用于进行AC驱动,以使脉冲光从 激光,并且其中根据所述共焦光学系统的检测信号和所述皮肤的一部分在所述指甲上皮的范围内(...)的手指(FG)的皮肤与其指甲(a) (FG)的第一接头(c)的b)指示为测量区域。

    PORTAL
    48.
    发明公开
    PORTAL 有权

    公开(公告)号:EP2097734A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-09

    申请号:EP07824559.4

    申请日:2007-11-12

    Inventor: HOWIESON, Iain

    Abstract: A portal or gateway that includes a detector comprising a chirped laser; an open optical sample cell and a detector for detecting light from the chirped laser that has passed through the cell. The chirped laser may be a quantum cascade laser.

    Abstract translation: 包括包含啁啾激光器的检测器的入口或网关; 开放式光学样品池和检测器,用于检测来自已经通过池的啁啾激光器的光。 啁啾激光器可以是量子级联激光器。

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