摘要:
A method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling reactive sputter deposition are provided. They are particularly useful for high-rate deposition of dielectric stoichiometric compounds (e.g., metal-oxides, metal-nitrides, metal-oxynitrides, etc.) on various substrates using high power magnetron sputtering a metal target, including high power impulse magnetron sputtering with target power densities of up to several kWcm -2 in short target (cathode) voltage pulses (typically 40 µs to 200 µs). For a given nominal target power level, target material and source gases, a pulsed flow rate of the reactive gas into a vacuum chamber is controlled at a constant target voltage, kept by a power supply, to promote sputter deposition of the dielectric stoichiometric films in a transition region between a "metallic mode" and a "covered (poisoned) mode".
摘要:
The invention provides an oxide sintered compact 2 composed of a crystal phase which consists of a bixbite-type oxide phase and a perovskite-type oxide phase, or a bixbite-type oxide phase, the crystal phase having indium, tin, strontium and oxygen as the constituent elements, and the indium, the tin and the strontium contents satisfying formulas (1) and (2) in terms of atomic ratio, as well as a sputtering target. There are further provided an oxide transparent conductive film formed using the sputtering target, and a solar cell. Sn / In + Sn + Sr = 0.01 - 0.11 Sr / In + Sn + Sr = 0.0005 - 0.004 [In formulas (1) and (2), In, Sn and Sr represent indium, tin and strontium contents (atomic percent), respectively.]
摘要:
A scratch resistant coated article is provided which is also resistant to attacks by at least some fluoride-based etchant(s) for at least a period of time. In certain example embodiments, an anti-etch layer(s) is provided on a glass substrate in order to protect the glass substrate from attacks by fluoride-based etchant(s), and an underlayer(s) deposited by flame pyrolysis may be provided under at least the anti-etch layer(s).
摘要:
The invention relates to the production of a transparent, weather-resistant barrier film by lamination, extrusion lamination (adhesive lamination, melt lamination or hotmelt lamination) or extrusion coating. The film can also contain a scratch-resistant coating. For this purpose, two or more transparent film composites, which consist in each case of two externally disposed polyolefin or polyester layers which are in each case inorganically coated and glued to the inorganic layer on the inside, are connected to each other. Said composite is laminated with a weather-resistant, transparent film (e.g. PMMA or PMMA polyolefin coextrudate or PMMA polyester coextrudate). The inorganic oxide layers have the property of a high optical transparency while having at the same time a good barrier effect against water vapour and oxygen while the PMMA layer exhibits weather resistance stability.