摘要:
The invention is directed to droplet actuator devices and assay methods. The method may include immobilization of the enzymatic substrate including forming an inclusion complex with the substrate within an aqueous environment in contact with an oil.
摘要:
A droplet actuator with a droplet formation electrode configuration associated with a droplet operations surface, wherein the electrode configuration comprises one or more electrodes configured to control volume of a droplet during formation of a sub-droplet on the droplet operations surface. Methods of making and using the droplet actuator are also provided.
摘要:
The invention provides a droplet actuator designed for performing electroporation on cells in droplets. The invention also provides method and systems for performing electroporation on cells in droplets on a droplet actuator.
摘要:
A method of conducting a droplet-based enzymatic assay is provided. The method generally makes use of a droplet actuator. A droplet comprising an enzyme of interest is provided on the droplet actuator along with a droplet comprising a substrate which is potentially modified in the presence of the enzyme. The method involves executing droplet operations on the droplet actuator to combine the droplets, thereby yielding an assay droplet, and detecting modification of the substrate by the enzyme in the assay droplet on the droplet actuator. The enzyme of interest may, for example, be a potentially mutated or improperly folded enzyme exhibiting altered enzyme activity as compared to a corresponding normal enzyme.
摘要:
The present invention relates to amplification oligonucleotides (primers) and detection probes for the detection of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) in a test sample. The primers and probes may be used in an assay for the detection and/or quantitation of HIV-1 nucleic acid. In various embodiments, the primers and detection probes may be used for real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays for detection of HIV-1 nucleic acid. The detection probes may, for example, be fluorescently-labeled TaqMan® probes. In one embodiment, amplification primers and probes may be specific for the pol region of the HIV-1 genome. In another embodiment, the amplification primers and probes may be specific for the env region of the HIV-1 genome. "Cocktails" of multiple amplification primers and/or probes may be used to achieve maximal coverage of different HIV-1 subtypes.
摘要:
A droplet actuator (110) comprising: one or more substrates (114, 116) arranged to form a droplet operations gap, the droplet operations gap comprising a region of gap height transition in which the gap height of the droplet operations gap transitions from a first gap height to a second gap height; and electrodes associated with the one or more substrates arranged for conducting droplet operations, the electrodes comprising a transition electrode which traverses the region of gap height transition. The electrodes may comprise electrowetting electrodes. The transition electrode may be flanked by first and second sets of electrodes having first and second footprint areas. The first footprint area may be greater than the second footprint area. The first set of electrodes may be arranged in a region of greater gap height and the second set of electrodes may be arranged in the region of lesser gap height.
摘要:
A droplet actuator (110) comprising: one or more substrates (114, 116) arranged to form a droplet operations gap, the droplet operations gap comprising a region of gap height transition in which the gap height of the droplet operations gap transitions from a first gap height to a second gap height; and electrodes associated with the one or more substrates arranged for conducting droplet operations, the electrodes comprising a transition electrode which traverses the region of gap height transition. The electrodes may comprise electrowetting electrodes. The transition electrode may be flanked by first and second sets of electrodes having first and second footprint areas. The first footprint area may be greater than the second footprint area. The first set of electrodes may be arranged in a region of greater gap height and the second set of electrodes may be arranged in the region of lesser gap height.
摘要:
The invention provides droplet actuators and droplet actuator techniques. Among other things, the droplet actuators and methods are useful for manipulating beads on a droplet actuator, such as conducting droplet operations using bead-containing droplets on a droplet actuator. For example, beads may be manipulated on a droplet actuator in the context of executing a sample preparation protocol and/or an assay protocol. An output of the methods of the invention may be beads prepared for execution of an assay protocol. Another output of the methods of the invention may be results of an assay protocol executed using beads. Among the methods described herein are methods of concentrating beads in droplets, methods of washing beads, methods of suspending beads, methods of separating beads, methods of localizing beads within a droplet, methods of forming emulsions in which droplets include beads, methods of loading beads into a droplet operations gap of a droplet actuator, methods of organizing beads in a monolayer, and methods of capturing, trapping or restraining beads.
摘要:
A method of assembling a droplet actuator assembly (1400) comprises: attaching to a mount structure (1410) a substrate (1434) including an electrode emitting an electric field (1438) affecting a droplet present in the droplet actuator assembly and a magnet assembly (1420) configured to accommodate a magnet (1428) emitting a magnetic field affecting a magnetically responsive bead present in the droplet actuator assembly. At least one of the substrate (1434) and the magnet assembly (1420) are removably attached to the mount structure (1410). Attaching the substrate (1434) may further comprise selecting the substrate from among a plurality of substrates (1434) configured to attach to the mount structure (1410) and including different electric field emission characteristics, and/or selecting the magnet assembly (1420) from among a plurality of magnetic assemblies (1420), each magnet assembly configured to attach to the mount structure (1410) and including different magnet properties.