摘要:
A non-human animal from which functional N-calcium channel has been deleted by disrupting a gene encoding N-calcium channel; and a method of screening substances having pharmacological effects relating to blood pressure control, pain transfer, blood glucose level control, etc.
摘要:
Novel compounds exhibiting excellent calcium antagonism, particularly neuroselective calcium antagonism, namely, compounds of the general formula (I), salts of the same, or hydrates of both wherein Ar is a group derived from an optionally substituted 5- to 14-membered aromatic ring, or the like; the ring A is one member selected from among piperazine, homopiperazine, piperidine and so on; the ring B is an optionally substituted C3-14 hydrocarbon ring or the like; E is a single bond, -CO-, or the like; X is a single bond, oxygen, or the like; R1 is hydrogen, halogeno, hydroxyl, or the like; and D?1, D2, W1 and W2¿ are each independently a single bond or optionally substituted C¿1-6? alkylene.
摘要:
Provided are novel compounds exhibiting excellent inhibitory activities against AMPA receptor and/or kainite receptor, specifically compounds of the general formula (I), salts of the same, or hydrates of both, wherein Q is NH, O, or S; and R?1, R2, R3, R4 and R5¿ are each independently hydrogen, halogeno, C¿1-6? alkyl, or a group of the general formula: -X-A (wherein X is a single bond, optionally substituted C1-6 alkylene, or the like; and A is, e.g., a C6-14 aromatic carbocyclic group or a 5- to 14-membered aromatic heterocyclic group, any of which may be optionally substituted).
摘要:
Heterodiazinone derivatives represented by general formula (1 ), pharmacologically acceptable salts of the same, or hydrates of both, exhibiting 2-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor antagonism wherein A is O, S or NR3 (wherein R3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl); R?1 and R2¿ are each independently optionally substituted (hetero)aryl or the like; and R?4 and R5¿ are each independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogeno, cyano, nitro, lower alkyl, (hetero)aryl, or the like.
摘要翻译:由通式(1)表示的异二嗪酮衍生物,其药理学上可接受的盐或两者的水合物显示2-氨基-3-羟基-5-甲基-4-异恶唑丙酸(AMPA)受体拮抗作用,其中A是O,S 或NR 3(其中R 3是氢或低级烷基); R 1和R 2'各自独立地为任选取代的(杂)芳基等; R 4和R 5各自独立地为氢,羟基,卤素,氰基,硝基,低级烷基,(杂)芳基等。
摘要:
Provided are novel compounds exhibiting excellent inhibitory activities against AMPA receptor and/or kainate receptor, i.e., compounds of the general formula (I), salts thereof, or hydrates of both wherein A?1, A2 and A3¿ are each independently C¿3-8? cycloalkyl, C3-8 cycloalkenyl, a 5- to 14-membered nonoaromatic heterocyclic group, a C6-14 aromatic carbocyclic group, or a 5- to 14-membered aromatic heterocyclic group, any of which may be substituted; Q is O, S, or NH; Z is C or N; X?1, X2 and X3¿ are each independently a single bond, optionally substituted C¿1-6? alkylene, optionally substituted C2-6 alkenylene, optionally substituted C2-6 alkynylene, -NH-, -O-, -NHCO-, -CONH-, -SO0-2-, or the like; R?1 and R2¿ are each independently hydrogen or optionally substituted C¿1-6? alkyl, or alternatively R?1 and R2¿ may be united in such a way that CR2-ZR1 forms C=C; and R3 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C¿1-6? alkyl, or the like, or alternatively R?3¿ may unite with any atom on the ring A1 or A3 to form together with the atom an optionally substituted C¿5-8? carbocycle or an optionally substituted 5- to 8-membered heterocycle.
摘要:
N,N-substituted cyclic amine derivatives represented by general formula (VIII) or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof: wherein A represents aryl, etc.; E represents -CO- or -CHOH-; G represents oxygen, etc.; J represents optionally substituted aryl; R1 represents lower alkyl, etc.; Alk represents linear or branched lower alkylene; n, v, w, x and y independently represent each 0 or 1; and p represents 2 or 3. These compounds or salts thereof are efficacious in treating diseases against which calcium antagonism is efficacious. These diseases include cerebrovascular disorder at the acute stage, cerebral stroke, cerebral infarction, head injury, cerebral nerve cell death, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, brain circulatory disturbance, brain function disturbance, pain, convulsion, schizophrenia, hemicrania, epilepsy, circular psychosis, nerve degeneration diseases, brain ischemia, AIDS, complex dementia, edema, anxiety and diabetic nephropathy.