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    STRUCTURES INCORPORATING POLYMER-INORGANIC PARTICLE BLENDS
    2.
    发明授权
    STRUCTURES INCORPORATING POLYMER-INORGANIC PARTICLE BLENDS 有权
    结构包含聚合物 - 无机颗粒混合物

    公开(公告)号：EP1417094B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-11

    申请号：EP02750396.0

    申请日：2002-08-01

    申请人： NanoGram Corporation

    发明人： KAMBE, Nobuyuki ,  HONEKER, Christian, C. ,  BLUM, Yigal, Do ,  MACQUEEN, David, Brent

    IPC分类号： B32B13/04 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B27/40 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K3/18 ,  G02B1/04 ,  G02B6/12

    CPC分类号： G02B1/02 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B1/045 ,  G02B6/1221 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F2202/32 ,  Y10T428/2982

    摘要： Polymer-inorganic particle blends are incorporated into structures generally involving interfaces with additional materials that can be used advantageously for forming desirable devices. In some embodiments, the structures are optical structures, and the interfaces are optical interfaces. The different materials at the interface can have differences in index-of-refraction to yield desired optical properties at the interface. In some embodiments, structures are formed with periodic variations in index-of-refraction. In particular, photonic crystals can be formed. Suitable methods can be used to form the desired structures.

    摘要翻译： 聚合物 - 无机颗粒共混物被结合到通常涉及与可以有利地用于形成所需装置的附加材料的界面的结构中。 在一些实施例中，结构是光学结构，并且接口是光学接口。 界面处的不同材料可具有折射率差异以在界面处产生期望的光学性质。 在一些实施例中，结构以折射率的周期性变化形成。 特别是可以形成光子晶体。 可以使用合适的方法来形成所需的结构。

    LINEAR AND CROSS-LINKED HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYSILANES, POLYGERMANES, AND COPOLYMERS THEREOF, COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SUCH COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS
    3.
    发明公开
    LINEAR AND CROSS-LINKED HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYSILANES, POLYGERMANES, AND COPOLYMERS THEREOF, COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SUCH COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    线性和高分子聚硅烷锗烷的网络，它们的共聚物，包含生产销售此类化合物和组合物利用结构与方法

    公开(公告)号：EP1943669A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-16

    申请号：EP06825469.7

    申请日：2006-10-05

    申请人： Nanogram Corporation

    发明人： DIOUMAEV, Vladimir, K.

    IPC分类号： H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/469

    CPC分类号： C08G77/60 ,  C08G79/00 ,  C23C18/122 ,  C23C18/1275 ,  C23C18/1279 ,  C23C18/1295 ,  C23C18/14

    摘要： Methods are disclosed of making linear and cross-linked, HMW (high molecular weight) polysilanes and polygermanes, polyperhydrosilanes and polyperhydrogermanes, functional liquids containing the same, and methods of using the liquids in a range of desirable applications. The silane and germane polymers are generally composed of chains of Si and/or Ge substituted with R' substituents, where each instance of R' is, for example, independently hydrogen, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydrocarbyl, aromatic hydrocarbyl, heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbyl, SiR' 3, GeR' 3, PR' 2, OR' , NR' 2, or SR'; where each instance of R is independently hydrogen or hydrocarbyl. The cross-linked polymers can be synthesized by dehalogenative coupling or dehydrocoupling. The linear polymers can be synthesized by ring-opening polymerization. The polymers can be further modified by halogenation and/or reaction with the source of hydride to furnish perhydrosilane and perhydrogermane polymers, which are used in liquid ink formulations. The synthesis allows for tuning of the liquid properties (e.g., viscosity, volatility, and surface tension). The liquids can be used for deposition of films and bodies by spincoating, inkjetting, dropcasting, etc., with or without the use of UV irradiation. The deposited films can be converted into amorphous and polycrystalline silicon or germanium, and silicon or germanium oxide or nitride by curing at 400-600 DEG C and (optionally) laser- or heat-induced crystallization (and/or dopant activation, when dopant is present).

    Structures incorporating polymer-inorganic particle blends
    4.
    发明公开
    Structures incorporating polymer-inorganic particle blends 审中-公开
    聚合物聚合物粘合剂

    公开(公告)号：EP1886802A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-13

    申请号：EP07021923.3

    申请日：2002-08-01

    申请人： NanoGram Corporation

    发明人： Kambe, Nobuyuki ,  Honecker, Christian, C. ,  Blum, Yigal Do ,  MacQueen, David, Brent

    IPC分类号： B32B13/04

    CPC分类号： G02B6/1221 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F2202/32

    摘要： Polymer-inorganic particle blends are incorporated into structures generally involving interfaces with additional materials that can be used advantageously for forming desirable devices. In some embodiments, the structures are optical structures, and the interfaces are optical interfaces. The different materials at the interface can have differences in index-of-refraction to yield desired optical properties at the interface. In some embodiments, structures are formed with periodic variations in index-of-refraction. In particular, photonic crystals can be formed. Suitable methods can be used to form the desired structures.

    摘要翻译： 一种包含聚合物 - 无机颗粒共混物或复合材料的光学装置。 无机颗粒可以是磷光的，具有非线性光学性质或具有压电特性。

    HIGH CAPACITY AND HIGH RATE BATTERIES
    5.
    发明公开
    HIGH CAPACITY AND HIGH RATE BATTERIES 审中-公开
    拥有高率高KAPAZITûTBATTERIES

    公开(公告)号：EP1543572A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-22

    申请号：EP03765837.4

    申请日：2003-07-22

    申请人： NanoGram Corporation

    发明人： GHANTOUS, Dania, I. ,  PINOLI, Allison, A.

    IPC分类号： H01M4/34 ,  H01M4/46

    CPC分类号： H01M4/06 ,  H01M4/0435 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/1391 ,  H01M4/1397 ,  H01M4/382 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/54 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M6/5088 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2010/4292 ,  H01M2300/004

    摘要： Improved batteries described herein generally comprise an electrolyte having lithium ions and a cathode comprising submicron metal vanadium oxide particles. In some embodiments, the battery demonstrate an accessible current capacity of a least about 220 mAh/g when pulsed in groups of four constant energy pulses at a current density of 30 mA/cm2 to deliver 50 Joules per pulse. The four pulses of a pulse train are separated by 15 seconds of rest between each pulse, and there are 6 days between pulse groups, upon discharge down to a pulse discharge voltage of 2 V. In further embodiments, the batteries have an average internal electrical resistance of no more than 0.2 Ohms at a current density of at least about 30 mA/cm2. Furthermore, the batteries can have a current capability of at least about 0.4 amps per cubic centimeter battery volume. Due to the improved discharge performance, the batteries can exhibit no significant voltage delay throughout the life of the battery as demonstrated in a three month accelerated discharge test.

    TIN OXIDE PARTICLES
    8.
    发明公开
    TIN OXIDE PARTICLES 审中-公开
    ZINNOXIDTEILCHEN

    公开(公告)号：EP1082212A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-14

    申请号：EP99911236.0

    申请日：1999-03-08

    申请人： Nanogram Corporation

    发明人： KUMAR, Sujeet ,  BI, Xiangxin ,  KAMBE, Nobuyuki

    IPC分类号： B32B5/16 ,  C01G19/02 ,  C30B23/08

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C01G19/02 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C30B25/00 ,  C30B29/16 ,  C30B29/605 ,  Y10T428/26

    摘要： Tin oxide nanoparticles were produced with tin in a variety of oxidation states. In particular, nanoparticles of single phase, crystalline SnO2 were produced. Preferred tin oxide nanoparticles have an average diameter from about 5 nm to about 100 nm with an extremely narrow distribution of particle diameters. The tin oxide nanoparticles can be produced in significant quantities using a laser pyrolysis apparatus. Nanoparticles produced by laser pyrolysis can be subjected to further processing to change the properties of the particles without destroying the nanoscale size of the particles. The nanoscale tin oxide particles are useful for the production of transparent electrodes for use in flat panel displays.