公开(公告)号：EP1860084B1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-01

申请号：EP07108723.3

申请日：2007-05-23

申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

发明人： KELLY, Thomas J. ,  PARKS, Melissa J.

IPC分类号： C04B41/88 ,  B22F3/11 ,  B22F3/22 ,  B22F5/04 ,  B22F5/00 ,  C22C1/08 ,  C04B38/00

CPC分类号： C04B41/5133 ,  B22F3/114 ,  B22F3/225 ,  B22F5/04 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5144 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C04B2111/00931 ,  C04B2111/00982 ,  F01D5/147 ,  F01D5/28 ,  F05C2253/24 ,  F05D2230/22 ,  F05D2300/603 ,  F05D2300/612 ,  F05D2300/615 ,  C04B41/4523 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B38/0058 ,  B22F3/1021 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F3/15

公开(公告)号：EP2351612A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-03

申请号：EP09814353.0

申请日：2009-03-25

申请人： National Institute for Materials Science

发明人： TSAI, Anpang ,  KAMEOKA, Satoshi ,  KIMURA, Tomofumi

IPC分类号： B01J25/00 ,  B01J25/02 ,  C01B3/40 ,  H01M4/80 ,  C22C1/08

CPC分类号： B01J25/00 ,  B01J25/02 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J35/1014 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/18 ,  B22F1/0007 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C01B3/326 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C22C1/0475 ,  C22C1/08 ,  C22C5/04 ,  C22C9/06 ,  C22C19/002 ,  C22C19/03 ,  H01M4/98 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C22C9/00 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F3/114 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  B22F9/06 ,  B22F2201/013

摘要： A Raney-type metal porous material of which at least the inner surface of the pores constituting the porous structure is an alloy of the skeletal metal constituting it and a metal differing from the skeletal metal. The invention has made it possible to alloy a Raney-type metal with a porous structure, to realize a novel method of enabling remarkable enhancement of the function and the activity of the alloy based on the porous structure thereof, and to use the alloy as catalysts, etc.

摘要翻译： 构成多孔结构的孔的至少内表面是构成其的骨架金属与不同于骨架金属的金属的合金的阮内型金属多孔材料。 本发明使得可以将阮内型金属与多孔结构合金，以实现能够显着提高合金的多孔结构的功能和活性的新方法，并且使用该合金作为催化剂 等等

公开(公告)号：EP2264088A2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-22

申请号：EP10011826.4

申请日：2004-05-12

申请人： Showa Denko K.K.

发明人： Kurose, Takashi ,  Takahashi, Tatsuhiro ,  Sotowa, Chiaki ,  Morita, Toshio

IPC分类号： C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C08K7/06 ,  C08J9/40 ,  C04B38/00

CPC分类号： C08J9/0085 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J31/06 ,  B01J31/061 ,  B01J31/08 ,  B01J32/00 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J35/0033 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/026 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J35/1014 ,  B01J37/32 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F2303/185 ,  C04B38/0045 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/48 ,  C04B41/4888 ,  C04B41/51 ,  C04B41/63 ,  C04B41/69 ,  C04B41/83 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J9/40 ,  C08J2201/038 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J2201/0504 ,  C08J2305/00 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C22C47/08 ,  H01M4/9083 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10S977/842 ,  Y10T428/249927 ,  Y10T428/24994 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B38/04 ,  C04B40/0078 ,  C04B14/386 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B38/0074 ,  C04B38/10 ,  C04B41/457 ,  C04B41/4523 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C22C47/06 ,  B22F3/114

摘要： A porous material comprising vapor grown carbon fiber in an amount of 10 to 90 mass %, fiber filaments of the carbon fiber forming a three-dimensional network and having a diameter of 1 to 1,000 nm, an aspect ratio of 5 to 15,000, a specific surface area (by BET method) of 2 to 2,000 m 2 /g, and the ratio of the intensity of the peak at 1,360 cm -1 in a Raman scattering spectrum of the carbon fiber to that of the peak at 1,580 cm -1 in the spectrum(I 1360 /I 1580 ) is 0.1 to 2.0, wherein the porosity of the porous material (V/V 0 ) is 0.50 to 0.99 and a specific surface area is 5 to 1,000 m 2 /g; and a production method and use thereof. The vapor grown carbon fiber impregnated in the porous material of the present invention does not contain aggregates and a three-dimensional network is formed between the fiber filaments, wherein length of each of the fiber filaments is maintained.; Therefore, the vapor grown carbon fiber enables to readily produce a composite material (porous material), in which even a small amount of addition of vapor grown carbon fiber can exhibit sufficient effect.

摘要翻译： 包括蒸汽的多孔材料在按质量计的10至90％的量的生长的碳纤维中，碳纤维形成的三维网络和具有直径为1至1,000nm的纤维丝，在5至15,000的纵横比，特定的 的2至2,000米2 /克的表面积（通过BET法），和该峰的强度中的1360厘米比率-1中的碳纤维的峰的拉曼散射光谱的那样在1580厘米-1在 频谱（I 1360 / I 1580）为0.1〜2.0，worin多孔材料的孔隙率（V / V 0）为0.50〜0.99和的比表面积是5〜1000米2 /克; 及其制造方法及其用途。 在一个三维网络本发明不包含聚集体的多孔材料和浸渍的气相生长碳纤维在纤维丝之间形成，每个所述纤维丝的长度worin维持。 因此，气相生长碳纤维使容易地制造复合材料（多孔材料），其中甚至除了气相生长碳纤维的少量可以表现出充分的效果。

公开(公告)号：EP1829634A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-05

申请号：EP05803955.3

申请日：2005-11-11

申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI

发明人： OKAMOTO, Yuki, KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI ,  KINOSHITA, Kyoichi, KAB. KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI ,  TANIZAWA, Motoharu, KAB. KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI ,  SUGIURA, Manabu, KABUS. KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI ,  ENOKIJIMA, Fuminobu, KAB. KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI

IPC分类号： B22F7/04 ,  B22F3/11

CPC分类号： B22F5/106 ,  B22F7/004 ,  B22F7/06 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  Y10T428/12028 ,  B22F3/1121 ,  B22F3/114 ,  B22F3/18

摘要： A metallic composite material according to the present invention is a metallic composite material, which comprises: a composited portion having a sintered body 1 being completed by sintering a metallic powder of a first metal, and a second metal 2' infiltrating into the pores of the superficial-layer portion of the sintered body 1 at least; and a parent-material portion having the second metal 2 covering the composited potion, and is characterized in that the sintered body 1 is completed by sintering the metallic powder together with a melt-disappearing material, which possesses a melting point being the sintering temperature of the metallic powder or less, or a burn-disappearing material, which burns to disappear at the sintering temperature or less; and the metallic composite material is equipped with a fitting portion at the interface between the composited portion and the parent-material portion, fitting portion which is formed by infiltrating the second metal 2' into the pores and additionally getting the second metal 2' into parts 3 where the melt-disappearing material has been melted to disappear or the burn-disappearing material has been burned to disappear. By means of this novel construction, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of cracks and peeling, which occurs in metallic composite material.
In the present invention, the melt-disappearing material can preferably include an alloying component element, which forms an alloy with a major component element of the metallic powder. When major component element is iron and the alloying component element is copper, the strength of the fitting portion improves.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的金属复合材料是金属复合材料，其包括：通过烧结第一金属的金属粉末和第二金属2'的烧结体1完成的复合部分和渗透到第一金属的孔中的第二金属2' 至少烧结体1的表层部分; 以及具有覆盖复合部分的第二金属2的母材部分，其特征在于，通过将金属粉末与熔融消失材料一起烧结而完成烧结体1，熔融消失材料的熔点为 金属粉末或更少的燃烧消失材料，其在烧结温度以下燃烧消失; 并且金属复合材料在复合部分和母材部分之间的界面处装配有配合部分，该装配部分通过将第二金属2'渗透到孔中并且另外使第二金属2'成为部分 3，其中熔体消失的材料已经熔化消失或燃烧消失的材料已经被燃烧消失。 通过这种新颖的结构，可以抑制在金属复合材料中发生的裂纹和剥离的发生。 在本发明中，熔融消失材料可以优选包括与金属粉末的主要成分元素形成合金的合金成分元素。 当主要组分元素是铁并且合金组分元素是铜时，装配部分的强度提高。

公开(公告)号：EP1622971A2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-08

申请号：EP04732469.4

申请日：2004-05-12

申请人： Showa Denko K.K.

发明人： KUROSE, Takashi, c/o Yamagata University ,  TAKAHASHI, Tatsuhiro,c/o Yamagata University ,  SOTOWA, Chiaki, c/o Corporate R & D Center ,  MORITA, Toshio, c/o Corporate R & D Center

IPC分类号： C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C08K7/06 ,  C08J9/40 ,  C04B38/00

CPC分类号： C08J9/0085 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J31/06 ,  B01J31/061 ,  B01J31/08 ,  B01J32/00 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J35/0033 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/026 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J35/1014 ,  B01J37/32 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F2303/185 ,  C04B38/0045 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/48 ,  C04B41/4888 ,  C04B41/51 ,  C04B41/63 ,  C04B41/69 ,  C04B41/83 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J9/40 ,  C08J2201/038 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J2201/0504 ,  C08J2305/00 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C22C47/08 ,  H01M4/9083 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10S977/842 ,  Y10T428/249927 ,  Y10T428/24994 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B38/04 ,  C04B40/0078 ,  C04B14/386 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B38/0074 ,  C04B38/10 ,  C04B41/457 ,  C04B41/4523 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C22C47/06 ,  B22F3/114

摘要： A porous material comprising vapor grown carbon fiber in an amount of 10 to 90 mass%, fiber filaments of the carbon fiber forming a three-dimensional network and having a diameter of 1 to 1,000 nm, an aspect ratio of 5 to 15,000, a specific surface area (by BET method) of 2 to 2,000 m2/g, and the ratio of the intensity of the peak at 1,360 cm-1 in a Raman scattering spectrum of the carbon fiber to that of the peak at 1,580 cm -1 in the spectrum(I1360/I1580) is 0.1 to 2.0, wherein the porosity of the porous material (V/V0) is 0.50 to 0.99 and a specific surface area is 5 to 1,000 m2/g; and a production method and use thereof. The vapor grown carbon fiber impregnated in the porous material of the present invention does not contain aggregates and a three-dimensional network is formed between the fiber filaments, wherein length of each of the fiber filaments is maintained. Therefore, the vapor grown carbon fiber enables to readily produce a composite material (porous material), in which even a small amount of addition of vapor grown carbon fiber can exhibit sufficient effect.

公开(公告)号：EP1620370A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-01

申请号：EP04725690.4

申请日：2004-04-05

申请人： Inco Limited ,  Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.

发明人： NAUMANN, Dirk ,  WEISSGÄRBER, Thomas ,  BÖHM, Hans-Dietrich ,  ENGELMANN, Beate ,  WALTHER, Gunnar ,  BÖHM, Alexander

IPC分类号： C04B2/00 ,  B01D39/20 ,  B22F3/11

CPC分类号： B01D39/2051 ,  B22F3/114 ,  B22F7/004

摘要： The invention relates to a method for fabricating an open-porous molded body which is formed from nickel or iron and at least another element which form solid solutions or intermetallic phases as well as a molded body which is correspondingly fabricated, and the use thereof. During the fabrication it is proceeded then, such that a coating with a metallic powder forming solid solutions or intermetallic phases is deposited upon an open-porous body made of nickel or iron by means of an organic binder. Subsequent thereto, the open-porous body provided with the coating is brought into the desired shape with observing minimum bending radii, and subsequently the organic components are removed in a first thermal treatment step. By means of a second thermal treatment the open-porous molded body is sintered, and the solid solution or the intermetallic phase are formed.

公开(公告)号：EP1193319B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-13

申请号：EP01308334.0

申请日：2001-09-28

申请人： NGK INSULATORS, LTD.

发明人： Shinkai, Masayuki, c/o NGK Insulators, Ltd. ,  Kida, Masahiro, c/o NGK Insulators, Ltd.

IPC分类号： C22C1/10

CPC分类号： C22C1/1036 ,  B22F3/114 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C2001/1021 ,  C22C1/1015 ,  B22F1/0003

公开(公告)号：EP1500450A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-26

申请号：EP03102289.0

申请日：2003-07-24

申请人： EFOAM S.A.

发明人： Kuhn, Marc

IPC分类号： B22F7/00 ,  F28F13/00 ,  B22F3/11

CPC分类号： B22F3/114 ,  B22F7/006 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C23C16/16 ,  C23C26/00 ,  F28F13/003 ,  F28F13/18 ,  B22F7/062 ,  B22F9/305 ,  C23C20/04

摘要： A method for joining a metal foam to a metal part comprises the following steps:

providing a metal part (14);
providing an open cell metal foam (10);
applying the metal foam (10) onto a surface (12) of the metal part (14);
depositing e.g. by thermal decomposition of nickel carbonyl a metal onto the metal foam (10) and the surface (12) of the metal part (14) through the metal foam (10) in a quantity sufficient to join the metal foam to the metal part.

摘要翻译： 金属泡沫与金属部件接合的方法包括以下步骤：提供金属部件（14）; 提供开孔金属泡沫（10）; 将金属泡沫（10）施加到金属部件（14）的表面（12）上; 存放例如 通过将金属镍羰基金属通过金属泡沫（10）以足以将金属泡沫连接到金属部分的量将金属羰基金属热分解到金属泡沫（10）和金属部分（14）的表面（12）上。

公开(公告)号：EP0903415A3

公开(公告)日：2003-01-29

申请号：EP98117924.5

申请日：1998-09-22

申请人： Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft

发明人： Braess, Hans-Hermann, Prof. Dr.

IPC分类号： C22C1/08 ,  B22F3/11 ,  B60R13/08

CPC分类号： B62D29/002 ,  B22F3/114 ,  B22F3/1146 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B60R13/08 ,  B60R19/00 ,  B60R19/22 ,  B60R21/0134 ,  B60R2019/007 ,  B60R2021/343 ,  B62D21/15 ,  B22F3/1125

摘要： Durch Einbringung eines gasförmigen, flüssigen oder pulverförmigen Mediums in eine geschäumte Struktur können deren physikalische Eigenschaften verändert werden. Dadurch ist es beispielsweise möglich, die Steifigkeit einer als Energieabsorptionselement in einem Fahrzeug wirkenden Schaumstruktur entsprechend den Kollisionsbedingungen zu verändern. Auch können die thermischen oder akustischen Eigenschaften von geschäumten Flächenelementen durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren beeinflußt werden.

公开(公告)号：EP0717120B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-06

申请号：EP95119749.0

申请日：1995-12-14

申请人： SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.

发明人： Harada, Keizo, c/o Itami Works of sumitomo ,  Ishii, Masayuki, c/o Itami Works of Sumitomo ,  Yamanaka. Shosaku, c/o Itami Works of Sumitomo

IPC分类号： C22C1/08 ,  H01M4/80 ,  C23C14/00 ,  B22F3/11

CPC分类号： B22F3/114 ,  B22F3/1103 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C23C14/20 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M4/80 ,  H01M6/16 ,  Y10T29/10 ,  Y10T428/12021 ,  B22F3/1121 ,  B22F3/1137