摘要:
According to the invention there is provided a method of operating a PVD apparatus to perform a cleaning step and a deposition step on an electrically conductive feature formed on a semiconductor substrate comprising the steps of: providing a PVD apparatus comprising a chamber having a substrate support, a target, an RF bias signal supply for applying an RF bias to the substrate support and an electrical signal supply for supplying an electrical signal to the target; positioning the semiconductor substrate with the electrically conductive feature thereon on the substrate support; performing a cleaning step by introducing at least one inert gas into the chamber, applying an RF bias to the substrate support and supplying an electrical signal having an associated electrical power to the target, wherein the RF bias and electrical power are sufficient to remove material from the electrically conductive feature predominantly by etching with ions of the inert gas while the target is simultaneously sputtered ; and performing a deposition step by applying no RF bias to the substrate support or applying an RF bias which is less than the RF bias applied to the substrate support during the cleaning step and supplying an electrical signal having an associated electrical power to the target, wherein the RF bias, if present, and electrical power are sufficient to deposit an electrically conductive deposition material onto the electrically conductive feature by PVD.
摘要:
The invention provides a new apparatus (20) and method for producing entirely new types of nanoparticles exhibiting novel properties. The apparatus comprises a vacuum chamber (22) containing a gas and feed means (1) for feeding a liquid jet (26) into the chamber and through the gas. The invention extends to the new types of nanoparticles per se, and to uses of such nanoparticles in various biomedical applications, such as in therapy and diagnosis, as well as in opto-electronics.
摘要:
A charged-particle microscope M, comprising a vacuum chamber in which are provided: - A specimen holder 7 for holding a specimen in an irradiation position Pi; - A particle-optical column 1;31, for producing a charged particle beam 3';33 and directing it so as to irradiate the specimen; - A detector 19, for detecting a flux of radiation emanating from the specimen in response to irradiation by said beam, wherein: - Said vacuum chamber comprises an in situ magnetron sputter deposition module D, comprising a magnetron sputter source for producing a vapor stream of target material; - A stage 7,7' is configured to move a sample comprising at least part of said specimen between said irradiation position and a separate deposition position Pd at said deposition module; - Said deposition module is configured to deposit a layer of said target material onto said sample when held at said deposition position.
摘要:
Provided is a sputtering target and/or a coil disposed at the periphery of a plasma-generating region for confining plasma. The target and/or the coil has a surface to be eroded having a hydrogen content of 500 µL/cm 2 or less. In dealing with reduction in the hydrogen content of the surface of the target and/or the coil, the process of producing the target and/or the coil, in particular, the conditions for heating the surface of the target and/or the coil, which is thought to be cause of hydrogen occlusion, are appropriately regulated. As a result, hydrogen occlusion at the surface of the target can be reduced, and the degree of vacuum during sputtering can be improved. Thus, the present invention provides a target and/or a coil that has a uniform and fine structure, makes plasma stable, and allows a film to be formed with excellent uniformity and provides a method of producing the target and/or the coil.
摘要翻译:设置有用于限制等离子体的等离子体产生区域周边的溅射靶和/或线圈。 靶和/或线圈具有氢含量为500μL/ cm 2以下的要被侵蚀的表面。 在处理靶和/或线圈的表面的氢含量的降低时,制造靶材和/或线圈的工艺,特别是用于加热靶材和/或线圈表面的条件, 被认为是氢气闭塞的原因,被适当调节。 结果,能够降低靶的表面的氢气闭塞,能够提高溅射时的真空度。 因此,本发明提供了具有均匀和精细结构的靶和/或线圈,使得等离子体稳定,并且允许形成具有优异均匀性的膜,并提供了制造靶材和/或线圈的方法。
摘要:
A charged-particle microscope M, comprising a vacuum chamber in which are provided: - A specimen holder 7 for holding a specimen in an irradiation position Pi; - A particle-optical column 1;31, for producing a charged particle beam 3';33 and directing it so as to irradiate the specimen; - A detector 19, for detecting a flux of radiation emanating from the specimen in response to irradiation by said beam, wherein: - Said vacuum chamber comprises an in situ magnetron sputter deposition module D, comprising a magnetron sputter source for producing a vapor stream of target material; - A stage 7,7' is configured to move a sample comprising at least part of said specimen between said irradiation position and a separate deposition position Pd at said deposition module; - Said deposition module is configured to deposit a layer of said target material onto said sample when held at said deposition position.
摘要:
Embodiments of a method and apparatus for co-sputtering multiple target materials are provided herein. In some embodiments, a process chamber including a substrate support to support a substrate; a plurality of cathodes coupled to a carrier and having a corresponding plurality of targets to be sputtered onto the substrate; and a process shield coupled to the carrier and extending between adjacent pairs of the plurality of targets.
摘要:
A method for forming a dielectric thin film that forms a PZT thin film having a (100) / (001) orientation. After a seed layer is formed by adhering PbO gas to a surface of a substrate, a voltage is applied to a target of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and perform sputtering, while the substrate is heated inside of an evacuated vacuum chamber. Then, a PZT thin film is formed on the surface of the substrate. Because Pb and O are supplied from the seed layer, a PZT film having a (001) / (100) orientation can be formed without lack of Pb.