PROPAGATION TEST CELL FOR SECONDARY ELECTRICAL BATTERY CELLS AND CELL MODULES

    公开(公告)号:US20240055676A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-15

    申请号:US18277993

    申请日:2022-02-21

    发明人: Frank TRZASKA

    摘要: A propagation test cell includes a first substantially cuboid housing part and a drive mechanism arranged therein. The drive mechanism moves a nail along a movement axis. A second housing part has a reference surface parallel and directed opposite to a reference surface of the first housing part and is in contact therewith. The second housing part has a passage coaxial with the movement axis of the nail. The passage has a passage cross-sectional area greater than the diameter of the shank of the nail. Dimensions of the outer form of the propagation test cell correspond to a multiple of the respective dimensions of a battery cell with which the propagation test cell can be arranged within a cell module, so that the propagation test cell can be substituted with at least one additional battery cell or with a multiple thereof within a cell module.

    Method and apparatus for monitoring a sensor and processing chain

    公开(公告)号:US20230236228A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-27

    申请号:US18101224

    申请日:2023-01-25

    IPC分类号: G01R19/25 B60L15/20

    CPC分类号: G01R19/25 B60L15/20

    摘要: An improved monitoring of a measurement chain with a sensor is achieved by using a broadband test signal. Thereby, the entire frequency range of a sensor can be covered with one test signal. There is no need to switch between different test signals and the available time for a diagnostic run can be used optimally. The broadband test signal allows better separation of the test signal and the useful signal. The integrity of an AC current measurement is increased by this approach. This can simplify the monitoring of a DC current sensor or even eliminate the need for an additional DC current sensor. In both cases, cost savings can be achieved.

    Device for a valve train for changing the lift of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Device for a valve train for changing the lift of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于改变内燃机的气体交换阀的升程的气门机构的装置

    公开(公告)号:US09249697B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-02

    申请号:US14394751

    申请日:2013-04-26

    发明人: Steffen Doller

    IPC分类号: F01L1/18 F01L13/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a device for a valve train for changing the lift of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine, having a camshaft rotatably mounted in a housing, which camshaft consists of an arrangement of, in succession coaxially from the inside to the outside, at least one push rod, at least one carrier shaft and at least one cam unit provided with at least two different cams and at least one thrust pin, and the cam shaft is surrounded at least partially by at least one shift gate mounted non-rotatably and axially movably in the housing. At least one change-over pin and at least one support pin are immovably connected to the push rod, wherein the change-over pin and the support pin extend in openings at least right through the carrier shaft and the change-over pin can be brought into operative contact with at least one switching contour on the shift gate and the support pin can be brought into operative contact with at least one support contour on the shift gate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于改变内燃机的气体交换阀的升程的气门机构,该内燃机具有可旋转地安装在壳体中的凸轮轴,该凸轮轴由从内到外连续地同轴设置 至少一个推杆,至少一个托架轴和至少一个凸轮单元,所述至少一个凸轮单元设置有至少两个不同的凸轮和至少一个止推销,并且所述凸轮轴至少部分地由至少一个换档门安装 在壳体中可旋转和轴向移动。 至少一个转换销和至少一个支撑销不可移动地连接到推杆,其中转换销和支撑销至少在开口中延伸穿过承载轴并且可以带来转换销 与换档门上的至少一个开关轮廓操作接触,并且支撑销可以与换档门上的至少一个支撑轮廓进行操作接触。

    Valve train for internal combustion engines for actuating gas exchange valves
    5.
    发明授权
    Valve train for internal combustion engines for actuating gas exchange valves 有权
    用于致动气体交换阀的内燃机的气门机构

    公开(公告)号:US08584632B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US13472636

    申请日:2012-05-16

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: A valve train device for switching a lift of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine includes a camshaft. A cam group includes at least two cams disposed on the camshaft. At least one lever is mounted axially displaceably relative to the camshaft and is in contact with one of the at least two cams and includes an actuation region for a direct or indirect actuation of at least one gas exchange valve. An adjustment unit is operatively connected to the lever so as to displace the lever. The unit includes at least one rotatable adjustment shaft, at least one sleeve having at least one guide track mounted on the shaft non-rotationally and axially displaceably, an engagement element fixed to a housing and engaging permanently in the at least one guide track and supporting the at least one sleeve with respect to the housing, and a further engagement element.

    摘要翻译: 用于切换内燃机的气体交换阀的升程的气门机构包括凸轮轴。 凸轮组包括设置在凸轮轴上的至少两个凸轮。 至少一个杠杆相对于凸轮轴可轴向移动并且与所述至少两个凸轮中的一个接触,并且包括用于直接或间接致动至少一个气体交换阀的致动区域。 调节单元可操作地连接到杠杆以便使杠杆移动。 所述单元包括至少一个可旋转的调节轴,至少一个套筒,其至少一个导轨非轴向可移动地安装在所述轴上,所述至少一个导轨固定到壳体并永久地接合在所述至少一个导轨中并且支撑 所述至少一个套筒相对于所述壳体,以及另一接合元件。

    Method for operating an internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for operating an internal combustion engine 有权
    操作内燃机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07805237B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-28

    申请号:US11983354

    申请日:2007-11-08

    IPC分类号: G05D1/00

    摘要: A method for operating an internal combustion engine having a combustion method with homogeneous auto ignition. A driver's demand, predetermined by the gas pedal, is converted into a desired torque to be given off by the engine. A reference charge value for the air charge is determined by a working-point-dependent lambda value (λopt) that can be predetermined. Based on this, a throttle valve position is set. Parallel to this, a desired torque is calculated for the fuel path with a reference lambda value, and an actual charge is calculated to yield a fuel amount to be injected. The reference lambda value results from an optimal lambda value for the mode of operation of homogeneous compression ignition, as long as the lambda value is within the rich and lean limits, respectively, of the combustion method of homogeneous compression ignition. The fuel mass is varied within the rich and lean limits to compensate dynamic processes.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作具有均匀自动点火的燃烧方法的内燃机的方法。 由加油踏板预先确定的驾驶员的要求被转换成由发动机发出的期望扭矩。 空气充电的参考电荷值由可以预定的工作点相关的λ值(λopt)确定。 基于此,设置节气门位置。 与此同时,对于具有参考λ值的燃料路径计算期望的扭矩,并且计算实际电荷以产生要喷射的燃料量。 参考λ值来自均匀压缩点火操作模式的最佳λ值,只要λ值分别在均匀压缩点火的燃烧方法的浓度和极限范围内。 燃料质量在丰富和贫乏的范围内变化,以补偿动态过程。

    Composite material and method for the production of a composite material
    7.
    发明申请
    Composite material and method for the production of a composite material 审中-公开
    复合材料及复合材料的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100021721A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12220177

    申请日:2008-07-22

    申请人: Andreas Werler

    发明人: Andreas Werler

    IPC分类号: B32B15/04 B32B18/00 B22D11/00

    摘要: A composite material and a method for the production of a composite material, in which the composite material has steel-like properties, at an increased modulus of elasticity, and a lower weight, and which can be produced in cost-advantageous manner. The composite material consists of ceramic particles, which are completely or partially sheathed with a metallic material, and partially or completely embedded in a metallic casting material. According to the method, ceramic particles are sheathed with a metallic material, and the ceramic particles sheathed in this manner are either embedded in a metallic casting material or sintered to form a steel matrix, which can also be embedded in a metallic casting material, if necessary.

    摘要翻译: 复合材料和复合材料的制造方法,其中复合材料具有钢状特性,弹性模量增加和重量较轻,并且可以以成本有利的方式制造。 复合材料由陶瓷颗粒组成,它们完全或部分地用金属材料包覆,并且部分地或完全地嵌入金属铸造材料中。 根据该方法,用金属材料包覆陶瓷颗粒,并且以这种方式包覆的陶瓷颗粒被嵌入金属铸造材料中或烧结以形成钢基体,其也可以嵌入金属铸造材料中,如果 必要。

    Reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine 失效
    往复活塞内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US07455041B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-25

    申请号:US11656752

    申请日:2007-01-23

    IPC分类号: F02B75/32

    CPC分类号: F02B75/048

    摘要: A reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine has a crank drive and a transmission lever indirectly coupled with the piston and intersecting the cylinder axis. The lever is articulated onto the crank drive's connecting rod and onto an adjustable bearing guided in the cylinder block. For greater variation of the translation of movements between crank drive and piston, the pulling and pushing rod connected with the piston has a guide at its end facing the transmission lever. The guide is preferably a pivotally-mounted slide shoe that engages into a guide extending along the transmission lever. The transmission lever is pivotally connected with the crankshaft connecting rod and connected with a setting drive for variably setting the articulation of the pulling and pushing rod on the transmission lever. A guide lever pivotally connected with the pulling and pushing rod and pivotally articulated onto the cylinder block guides the pulling and pushing rod.

    摘要翻译: 往复活塞式内燃机具有曲柄驱动器和与活塞间接联接并与气缸轴线相交的传动杆。 杠杆铰接到曲柄驱动器的连杆上,并连接到在气缸体中引导的可调节轴承。 为了更好地改变曲柄驱动和活塞之间的运动的平移,与活塞连接的拉杆和推杆在其面向传动杆的端部具有导向件。 引导件优选地是枢转地安装的滑靴,其接合到沿着传动杆延伸的引导件中。 传动杆与曲轴连杆枢转连接,并与设定驱动器连接,用于可变地设定拉杆和推杆在传动杆上的铰接。 与拉杆和推杆枢转连接并且枢转地铰接到气缸体上的引导杆引导拉杆和推杆。

    Exhaust-gas turbocharger
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11008982B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-18

    申请号:US16490569

    申请日:2018-03-12

    发明人: Matthias Kratzsch

    摘要: An exhaust-gas turbocharger includes: an exhaust-gas turbocharger housing having a turbine housing, a compressor housing, and a bearing housing; a turbine in the turbine housing; a compressor in the compressor housing; and a shaft rotatably mounted in the bearing housing by which the turbine and the compressor are rigidly connected, at least one channel having an inlet opening and an outlet opening being formed inside the shaft, the inlet opening and/or the outlet opening being arranged in a radial direction on a circumference of the shaft between the turbine and the compressor. The at least one channel is part of a channel system of an exhaust-gas recirculation system, a reducing agent infeed, or a secondary air infeed. For the secondary air infeed, an interior space of the compressor housing is in fluidic connection with an interior space of the turbine housing.