Thixoformable SiC/2xxx Al composites
    2.
    发明授权
    Thixoformable SiC/2xxx Al composites 失效
    Thixoformable SiC / 2xxx Al复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US6135195A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-24

    申请号:US122317

    申请日:1998-07-24

    Abstract: The present invention provides a thixoformable Al alloy composites wherein Si is added to ASTM 2000 series aluminum alloy so that the total Si content thereof may be 1-5 at. % and also a manufacturing method of thixoformable Al alloy composites comprising: obtaining a matrix of the composite containing 1-5 at. % of the total Si content by adding Si to ASTM 2000 series aluminum alloy; holding the matrix in the temperature range of 560-610.degree. C. to obtain a liquid fraction of 40-70% and thereafter performing a thixoforming process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种可触变的Al合金复合材料,其中将Si加入到ASTM 2000系列铝合金中,使得其总Si含量可以为1-5at。 %,还有一种可触变的Al合金复合材料的制造方法,其包括:获得含有1-5at的复合材料的基体。 通过向ASTM 2000系列铝合金中加入Si的总Si含量的%; 将基质保持在560-610℃的温度范围内,得到40-70%的液体馏分,然后进行触变形成过程。

    Hydrometallurgical method for recovery of zinc from electric arc furnace dust
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydrometallurgical method for recovery of zinc from electric arc furnace dust 失效
    从电弧炉灰回收锌的湿法冶金方法

    公开(公告)号:US06338748B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-15

    申请号:US09490624

    申请日:2000-01-27

    CPC classification number: C22B7/02 C22B3/10 C22B7/007 C22B19/28 Y02P10/234

    Abstract: The process uses hydrochloric acid solutions to extract zinc from electric arc furnace dusts containing zinc oxide and zinc ferrite. To selectively leach zinc and minimize iron dissolution by precipitating as FeO.OH and Fe2O3, hot acid leaching with the aqueous solution containing 37 g/l-74 g/l HCl and 104 g/l-270 g/l ZnCl2 is used. New dust is introduced to remove iron from the filtrate of the hot acid leaching. The zinc chloride solutions purified by activated carbon and metallic zinc powder is electrolysed in electrowinning cells which had cation exchange membrane to produce high purity zinc metal and to regenerate hydrochloric acid. Electrolysing an aqueous solution of zinc chloride with Zn concentration of 50-130 g/litre below 40° C. in a cell divided by cation exchange membrane, whereby coherent zinc is yielded at the cathode with high current efficiency of exceeding 90%. HCl is directly regenerated with a very small loss below 2% and low energy consumption below 5.0 kWh/kg-Zn during Zn-electrodeposition at a cathodic current density in the range of 300-2000 A/m2, and a membrane current density in the range of 750-2000 A/m2. The spent electrolyte with 1-2N HCl is used to leach the residue in the hot acid leaching vessel.

    Abstract translation: 该方法使用盐酸溶液从含有氧化锌和锌铁氧体的电弧炉粉尘中提取锌。 为了选择性地浸出锌并通过以FeO.OH和Fe2O3沉淀使铁溶解最小化,使用含有37g / l-74g / l HCl和104g / l-270g / l ZnCl 2的水溶液进行热酸浸出。 引入新的粉尘以从热酸浸出的滤液中除去铁。 通过活性炭和金属锌粉净化的氯化锌溶液在具有阳离子交换膜的电解冶金池中电解,生成高纯锌金属并再生盐酸。 电解ZnCl浓度为50-130克/升,低于40℃的细胞,除以阳离子交换膜,由此在高电流效率超过90%的阴极产生相关的锌。 在Zn-电沉积期间,在300-2000A / m 2范围内的阴极电流密度下,HCl直接再生,具有小于2%的非常小的损失和低于5.0kWh / kg-Zn的低能量消耗,并且膜电流密度 范围为750-2000 A / m2。 使用1-2N HCl的废电解液浸出热酸浸出容器中的残留物。

    Vertical squeeze casting apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Vertical squeeze casting apparatus 失效
    立式压铸机

    公开(公告)号:US5595236A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-21

    申请号:US436484

    申请日:1995-05-08

    CPC classification number: B22D27/11 B22D17/10

    Abstract: An apparatus for vertical squeeze casting, which alters conventional apparatuses for vertical squeeze casting using squeeze casting methods to manufacture highly-detailed cast products of high quality by locally pressing the molten metal injection filled into the metal mold cavity, by improving the molten metal supplying mechanism and cast product extraction method, so that local pressing of the cast product from all vertical and lateral directions is enabled, thereby enabling the production of cast products with many variations in thickness and complex structures.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于垂直挤压铸造的装置,其通过挤压铸造方法改变用于垂直挤压铸造的常规装置,以通过局部压制填充到金属模腔中的熔融金属注入来制造高质量的高度细节的铸造产品,通过改进熔融金属供给机构 和铸造产品提取方法,使得能够从所有垂直和横向方向局部压制铸造产品,从而能够生产具有许多厚度变化和复杂结构的铸造产品。

    Continuous shear deformation device
    8.
    发明授权
    Continuous shear deformation device 失效
    连续剪切变形装置

    公开(公告)号:US06370930B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09638761

    申请日:2000-08-15

    CPC classification number: B21C23/005 B21C23/001

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous shear deformation device. In order to occur shear deformation at the position at which a material is inserted into a molding path from a rotary guide apparatus for the purpose of solving the problem that the amount of shear deformation of a material is non-uniform and insufficient due to the gap between the curved portion of the molding path and the lower parts of the material, there is provided a continuous shear deformation device, characterized in that a curved portion is constructed by collaboration between the rotary guide apparatus and the molding path. In addition, there are provided additional constructions for effectively performing shear deformation by a small power by reducing the friction at the molding path excepting the curved portion. The present invention thusly constructed can be utilized for continuously and effectively mass-produce sheared materials.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及连续剪切变形装置。 为了解决材料的剪切变形量由于间隙而不均匀和不足的问题,为了在从旋转引导装置插入到模制路径中的位置处发生剪切变形 在模制路径的弯曲部分和材料的下部之间提供连续的剪切变形装置,其特征在于,通过旋转导向装置和模制路径之间的协作构造弯曲部分。 此外,还提供了通过减小​​除了弯曲部分之外的模制路径处的摩擦力来通过小功率有效地执行剪切变形的附加结构。 这样构造的本发明可以用于连续且有效地大量生产剪切材料。

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