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公开(公告)号：US20060045827A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10931061
申请日：2004-08-31
申请人： Kenneth Sprouse
发明人： Kenneth Sprouse
IPC分类号： B01J8/04
CPC分类号： C10J3/721 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/101
摘要： A method and apparatus for efficiently forming a gaseous material from a solid starting material. The produced gaseous material includes a CGE HHV having a high percentage of an original HHV of the starting material. The gaseous product may be used to form a plurality of materials for various purposes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从固体起始材料有效地形成气态材料的方法和装置。 产生的气态材料包括具有起始材料的原始HHV的高百分比的CGE HHV。 气态产物可以用于形成用于各种目的的多种材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20060045632A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10869644
申请日：2004-06-16
申请人： Kenneth Sprouse , Albert Stewart
发明人： Kenneth Sprouse , Albert Stewart
IPC分类号： B65G53/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/56 , B01J8/002 , B01J2208/00752 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/0475 , Y02P30/30
摘要： A screw feeder can be used to transport a high temperature particulate material. A housing contains the material within the screw feeder which includes an inlet and an outlet port. A screw is rotatably positioned within the housing to advance the material from the inlet port to the outlet port, which rotates axially. A labyrinth seal can be formed around and in communication with the screw to eliminate reverse movement of the material. A cooling medium can be directed into contact with at least the housing. A fluid can be injected through the screw to prevent blockage of the particulate material. A pressure differential is created from the inlet to the outlet port of at least 0.069 MPad.
摘要翻译： 螺旋进料器可用于运输高温颗粒材料。 壳体包含螺旋给料器内的材料，其包括入口和出口。 螺钉可旋转地定位在壳体内以将材料从入口端口推进到轴向旋转的出口端口。 可以在螺钉周围形成迷宫式密封件并与螺丝连通，以消除材料的反向移动。 冷却介质可以被引导至少与壳体接触。 可以通过螺钉注入流体以防止颗粒物质的堵塞。 从入口到出口产生至少0.069MPad的压力差。
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公开(公告)号：US20050279058A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US10869642
申请日：2004-06-16
申请人： Albert Stewart , Jeffrey Mays , Kenneth Sprouse
发明人： Albert Stewart , Jeffrey Mays , Kenneth Sprouse
CPC分类号： B01D45/16
摘要： A cyclone separator includes a body having a side entry fluid inlet, a first outlet and a second outlet both aligned substantially transverse to the fluid inlet, and has the first and second outlets opposing each other. A cyclone tube assembly is positioned within the body having at least a portion of the cyclone tube assembly positioned in a direct unobstructed alignment path with the fluid inlet. The cyclone tube assembly includes a plurality of cyclone tubes, each including a first tube section and a second tube section partially positioned within the first tube section. A ceramic material forms at least a portion of the second tube section of each cyclone tube. A first tube connection plate supports the first tube section of each of the cyclone tubes. A second tube connection plate supports the second tube section of each of the cyclone tubes. The first tube connection plate is angularly offset from the second tube connection plate.
摘要翻译： 旋风分离器包括具有侧入口流体入口的主体，第一出口和第二出口，两者基本上横向于流体入口排列，并且具有彼此相对的第一和第二出口。 旋风管组件定位在主体内，其具有旋流管组件的至少一部分定位在与流体入口直接无障碍的对准路径中。 旋风管组件包括多个旋风管，每个旋风管包括部分地位于第一管部内的第一管部分和第二管部分。 陶瓷材料形成每个旋风管的第二管段的至少一部分。 第一管连接板支撑每个旋风管的第一管段。 第二管连接板支撑每个旋风管的第二管段。 第一管连接板与第二管连接板成角度偏移。
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公开(公告)号：US20070039326A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11515959
申请日：2006-09-05
IPC分类号： F02C1/00
摘要： A combustor and injector system to inject a selected fuel into a combustor of a gas powered turbine. Generally, the injector is able to inject a selected fuel into a stream of an oxidizer to substantially mix the fuel with the oxidizer stream before any of the fuel in the fuel fan reaches an auto ignition temperature. Therefore the fuel may be substantially combusted at once and without any substantial hot spots.
摘要翻译： 一种燃烧器和喷射器系统，用于将选定的燃料喷射到燃气轮机的燃烧器中。 通常，在燃料风扇中的任何燃料达到自动点火温度之前，喷射器能够将所选择的燃料喷射到氧化剂流中，以将燃料与氧化剂流基本上混合。 因此，燃料可以基本上一次燃烧并且没有任何实质的热点。
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公开(公告)号：US20060242907A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11117911
申请日：2005-04-29
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/50 , B05B7/066 , B05B7/0861 , C10J2200/152
摘要： A gasifier injection module includes a two-stage slurry splitter and an injector face plate with a coolant system incorporated therein. The two-stage slurry splitter includes a main cavity into which a main slurry flow is provided. The main cavity includes a plurality of first stage flow dividers that divide the main slurry flow into a plurality of secondary slurry flows that flow into a plurality of secondary cavities that extend from the main cavity. Each secondary cavity includes a plurality of second stage flow dividers that divide each secondary slurry flow into a plurality of tertiary slurry flows that flow into a plurality of slurry injection tubes extending from the secondary cavities. The tertiary flows are injected as high pressure slurry streams into the gasification chamber via the slurry injection tubes. A reactant is impinged at high pressure, as an annular shaped spray, on each high pressure slurry stream via a plurality of annular impinging orifices incorporated into the injector face plate. The coolant system incorporated within the injector face plate maintains the injector face plate at a temperature sufficient to substantially reduce or prevent damage to the injector face plate by high temperatures and/or abrasive matter created by the resulting gasification reaction.
摘要翻译： 气化器注射模块包括两级浆料分离器和其中结合有冷却剂系统的注射器面板。 两级浆料分离器包括主空腔，主浆液流被提供到主腔中。 主空腔包括多个第一级分流器，其将主浆料流分成多个次级浆料流，其流入从主腔延伸的多个次级空腔。 每个次级腔包括多个第二级分流器，其将每个次级浆料流分成多个第三浆料流，其流入从次级腔延伸的多个浆料注入管中。 通过浆料注入管将三次流作为高压浆料流注入气化室。 反应物通过并入注射器面板中的多个环形冲击孔在每个高压浆料流上以高压作为环形喷雾冲击。 结合在注射器面板内的冷却剂系统将注射器面板保持在足以基本上减少或防止由所产生的气化反应产生的高温和/或研磨物质损害注射器面板的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20060243583A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11118996
申请日：2005-04-29
申请人： Kenneth Sprouse , David Matthews
发明人： Kenneth Sprouse , David Matthews
CPC分类号： F27D3/18 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/0045 , B01J2208/00752 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/093 , C21B11/08 , C21B13/143 , C21C7/0025 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A system for providing highly pressurized raw fuel to a pressure reactor. The system includes an inlet for receiving the raw fuel and a roller system communicating with the inlet. The roller system includes a plurality of independent rollers arranged in two converging planes. The rollers of the roller system successively compress the raw fuel as the raw fuel passes through the roller system between the rollers, such that the fuel is highly pressurized when it reaches an output end of the roller system. An outlet is located adjacent the output end of the roller system to dispense the pressurized raw fuel to the pressure reactor.
摘要翻译： 用于向压力反应器提供高加压原料燃料的系统。 该系统包括用于接收原燃料的入口和与入口连通的辊系统。 辊系统包括布置在两个会聚平面中的多个独立辊。 当原料燃料通过辊之间的辊系统时，辊系统的辊连续地压缩原燃料，使得当燃料到达辊系统的输出端时被高度加压。 出口邻近辊系统的输出端定位，以将加压的原始燃料分配到压力反应器。
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公开(公告)号：US20060210457A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11081144
申请日：2005-03-16
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1823 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A gasifier system is provided that includes a gasification chamber spool that has a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) liner adapted to form a solidified slag protective layer on an interior surface of the liner from molten slag flowing through the gasification chamber spool. The gasification system additionally includes a heat exchanger (HEX) quench spool that also includes a CMC liner adapted to form a solidified slag protective layer on an interior surface of the liner from molten slag flowing through the HEX quench spool. Additionally, the HEX quench spool includes a parallel plate HEX core having a plurality of CMC panels. The CMC panels are adapted to form a solidified slag protective layer on exterior surfaces of each respective CMC panel from molten slag flowing through the HEX quench spool. Furthermore, each CMC panel includes a plurality of internal coolant channels adapted to exchange sensible waste heat from the hot product flowing through the HEX quench spool with a coolant flowing through the internal coolant channels. The sensible waste heat absorbed by the coolant is recovered by the gasification system by utilizing the heated coolant in various operational phases of the gasification system.
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8.发明申请CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR AND METHOD FOR SUBSTANTIALLY ELIMINATING VARIOUS EMISSIONS 有权催化燃烧器和大量排放各种排放物的方法公开(公告)号：US20060156729A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US10729595
申请日：2003-12-05
IPC分类号： F23R3/40
CPC分类号： F23R3/40 , F23C13/02 , F23C13/06 , F23C2900/13002 , F23L15/04 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A combustor for a gas powered turbine which employs a heat exchanger and a catalyst to combust a fuel without the emission of undesired chemical species. A gas powered turbine requires expanding gases to power the turbine blades. Fuel is combusted to produce the required gases. A catalyst is employed to lower the combustion temperature of the fuel. The catalyst is placed on a set of tubes in the heat exchanger such that a portion of the thermal energy may be transferred to the air before it engages the catalyst. After encountering the catalyst, the combusted fuel increases the temperature of the air to an auto-ignition temperature so that no other ignition source is needed to combust additional fuel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃气动力涡轮机的燃烧器，其采用热交换器和催化剂燃烧燃料而不排放不期望的化学物质。 燃气轮机需要膨胀气体来为涡轮机叶片供电。 燃料燃烧以产生所需的气体。 采用催化剂来降低燃料的燃烧温度。 将催化剂放置在热交换器中的一组管上，使得一部分热能在其接合催化剂之前可以转移到空气中。 在遇到催化剂之后，燃烧的燃料将空气的温度升高到自燃温度，从而不需要其它点火源来燃烧附加燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US20050160717A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10763764
申请日：2004-01-23
申请人： Kenneth Sprouse , Shahram Farhangi
发明人： Kenneth Sprouse , Shahram Farhangi
CPC分类号： F23R3/40 , F02C7/264 , F23D2900/00014 , F23R3/343 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A system, such as a turbine power production system, including a plurality of combustion chambers. The combustion chamber may be provided with an ignition system that allows for substantially simultaneous ignition of each of the plurality of the combustors. Generally, a detonation wave may be provided to each of the combustion chambers substantially simultaneously from a single ignition combustion wave chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种包括多个燃烧室的涡轮发电系统的系统。 燃烧室可以设置有点火系统，其允许多个燃烧器中的每一个基本上同时点燃。 通常，可以基本上同时从单个点火燃烧波浪室向每个燃烧室提供爆震波。
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公开(公告)号：US20050072341A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10677817
申请日：2003-10-02
申请人： Kenneth Sprouse
发明人： Kenneth Sprouse
CPC分类号： C10J3/76 , C10J3/74 , C10J2200/09 , F23M5/08 , F23M2900/05004
摘要： A coolant liner for a carbonaceous fuel (coal or petcoke) gasification vessel including a ceramic composite panel and a method of cooling a vessel. The panel includes at least two layers of woven yarns of fibrous material and walls extending between the layers. Accordingly, the layers and the walls define coolant channels that extend in a warp direction. Moreover, one of the layers may be less than about 0.08 inches thick. Materials used to create the composite panel may include alumina, chromia, silicon carbide, and carbon. Additionally, the liners may be shaped in an arc or have coolant channels which vary in diameter in the warp direction. Additionally, the liner may abut a structural closeout of the vessel. The coolant liner provides a significantly more durable component than previously employed liners and is especially well suited to demanding service environments.
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