摘要:
A method for a cation-exchange resin wherein a strongly acidic cation-exchange resin is contacted with an aqueous eluting solution and the polystyrenesulfonic acid being eluted from this resin is measured, which comprises setting a plurality of molecular weight ranges in the molecular weight distribution of the polystyrenesulfonic acid eluted, and evaluating the performance capability of the cation-exchange resin based on the correspondence relationship of each molecular weight range with the amount eluted in said each molecular weight range. The evaluation method allows on-target and precise evaluation of the performance capability of a cation-exchange resin being independent of the structure of a base resin and the circumstance under which it is used, which leads to the determination of the optimum time for the exchange of a resin in a water treatment system using a cation-exchange resin, and thus to the extension of exchange of a resin and the reduction of an operation cost for the system.
摘要:
A high-sensitivity measuring instrument comprising at least two sensors for detecting the same characteristics by touching a substance being measured with a specified time difference, wherein the between detection signals taken out simultaneously from respective sensors is determined, the difference between characteristic values upon elapsing the specified time difference is determined from the difference between detection signals, a reference time of measurement and a reference characteristic value at that time are preset, a time axis having a time pitch of a specified time difference is set, and a measurement value is obtained at a point in time elapsing an arbitrary time pitch from the reference time. Objective measurement characteristics can be detected by the measuring instrument not in the form of difference or variation but as an absolute value with high accuracy and sensitivity.
摘要:
Oxygen is mixed with heater drain water of power plant which contains fine particles of iron oxides such that the concentration of the dissolved oxygen in the heater drain water after the mixing of oxygen is in a range from 1 &mgr;g/liter to 20 &mgr;g/liter. The obtained heater drain water after oxygen mixing is filtered through a filter such as a hollow fiber filter to remove fine particles of iron oxides.
摘要:
Light is applied by a laser diode 121 onto a photosensitive roll 110 formed with a developed toner image 161, the surface potential of the photosensitive roll 110 to which the light is applied is measured with a surface potential sensor 122, and the toner amount of the developed toner image 161 on the photosensitive roll 110 is derived based on the measured surface potential.
摘要:
Methotrexate, which is a known anticancer agent, can be converted into a polymeric conjugate with a pyran copolymer, which in itself has a certain anticancer effect, by a method in which an alkylene diamine is reacted with the carboxyl group of the methotrexate molecule to give an amidation product having a free amino group in a molecule, which is then reacted with the carboxyl group of the pyran copolymer, of which at least 10% of the repeating units have been modified with the methotrexate residue. The polymeric conjugate has sustained releasability of the methotrexate compound in blood serum so that an excellent therapeutic effect can be obtained by the administration thereof against cancers with little problems due to the side effects caused by an unduly high concentration of the drug in blood unavoidable when methotrexate as such is administrated.
摘要:
A macromolecular mitomycin derivative excellent in antitumor ability is produced by causing a specific divinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer to react with a specific aminocarboxylic acid and causing mitomycin C to react on the resultant reaction product. The derivative is optionally converted into a pharmacologically acceptable salt.
摘要:
A thermoplastic sheet is prepared by (i) extruding a molten thermoplastic resin in the form of a sheet from a molding die; (ii) applying static charges to the extruded resin sheet from a first electrode whereby the charged resin sheet is pinned to the surface of an electrical insulating layer of a quenching roller to quench the resin sheet; (iii) peeling the quenched sheet from the surface of the quenching roller; and (v) applying electrostatic charges having a reverse polarity to that of the electrostatic charges from the first electrode to the exposed surface portion of the quenching roller from a second electrode. The quenching roller is made of an electrically earthed substrate and the electrical insulating layer formed on the surface of the substrate. The second electrode is made of a plurality of electrodes arranged at intervals along the rotating direction of the quenching roller between the sheet-peeling position where the quenched sheet is peeled from the quenching roller and the sheet pinning-initiating position where the sheet to be quenched is pinned to the quenching roller, and the electrical insulating layer has a volume resistance and surface resistance of at least 10.sup.7 .OMEGA. and a surface roughness not larger than 0.3 .mu.m expressed as the center line average roughness (Ra).
摘要:
A polarizable electrode for an electric double layer capacitor, composed of a continuously micro-porous structure of a fluorine-containing polymer resin with a fine carbon powder incorporated therein, wherein said structure includes a numerous fine nodes of the resin and fine fibers of the resin three dimensionally connecting the nodes so that the nodes are partially in contact with or connected to one another, and the fine carbon powder is contained substantially in the nodes.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for treating an effluent containing radioactive materials: wherein an oxidizing agent is added to an effluent containing radioactive materials, and the effluent including the oxidizing agent is filtered with a filtration film to obtain filtrated water; and the filtrated water is filtered through activated carbon; and the filtered water filtered by the activated carbon is filtered through at least one of an ion-exchanger and reverse osmosis membrane.
摘要:
A method for evaluating a strongly acidic cation-exchange resin wherein said strongly acidic cation-exchange resin is contacted with an aqueous eluting solution and polystyrenesulfonic acid being eluted from this resin is measured, which comprises the steps of setting a plurality of molecular weight ranges in the molecular weight distribution of the polystyrenesulfonic acid eluted, and evaluating the performance of the cation-exchange resin based on the relationship of each molecular weight range with the amount eluted in said each molecular weight range. The evaluation method allows precise evaluation of the performance of a cation-exchange resin independently of the structure of the resin matrix and the circumstance under which it is used, which leads to the determination of an optimum timing for replacement of a resin in a water treatment system using a cation-exchange resin, and thus to the extension of an replacement cycle of the resin and the reduction of an operation cost for the system.