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公开(公告)号:US20160355341A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-08
申请号:US14732124
申请日:2015-06-05
Applicant: Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. LP
Inventor: Ronald STRYBOS
IPC: B65G5/00
CPC classification number: B65G5/00 , B65G5/005 , F17C1/007 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2260/021 , F17C2270/0152 , Y02E60/321
Abstract: A cavern pressure control method includes storing compressible and possibly incompressible fluids in an underground storage volume, removing a portion or introducing additional incompressible fluid into the underground storage volume, possibly removing a portion or introducing additional compressible fluid into the underground storage volume, thereby producing a net pressure increase rate (Pinc) within the underground storage volume, wherein Pinc is maintained at less than a predetermined maximum increase value (PImax).
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公开(公告)号:US20150361748A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-17
申请号:US14468643
申请日:2014-08-26
Applicant: Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. LP
Inventor: Ronald STRYBOS
IPC: E21B27/00
CPC classification number: E21B33/03 , E21B34/02 , E21B41/0057
Abstract: A storage wellhead allowing on-line system maintenance and testing is provided. Including at least two fluidically parallel gas passages adapted to allow testing or maintenance of one gas passage, while the other gas passage remains in service. The gas may be hydrogen. Also including at least two fluidically parallel liquid passages adapted to allow testing or maintenance of one liquid passage, while the other liquid passage remains in service. The liquid may be brine.
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公开(公告)号:US20160355344A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-08
申请号:US14753951
申请日:2015-06-29
Applicant: Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. LP
Inventor: Ronald STRYBOS
IPC: B65G5/00
CPC classification number: B65G5/00 , B65G5/005 , F17C1/007 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/0152 , Y02E60/321
Abstract: A cavern pressure control method includes storing compressible and possibly incompressible fluids in an underground storage volume, removing a portion or introducing additional incompressible fluid into the underground storage volume, possibly removing a portion or introducing additional compressible fluid into the underground storage volume, thereby producing a net pressure decrease rate (Pdec) within the underground storage volume, wherein Pdec is maintained at less than a predetermined maximum decrease value (PDmax).
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公开(公告)号:US20160355342A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-08
申请号:US14732171
申请日:2015-06-05
Applicant: Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. LP
Inventor: Ronald STRYBOS
IPC: B65G5/00
CPC classification number: B65G5/00 , B65G5/005 , F17C1/007 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/0152 , Y02E60/321
Abstract: A cavern pressure control method includes storing compressible and possibly incompressible fluids in an underground storage volume, removing a portion or introducing additional incompressible fluid into the underground storage volume, possibly removing a portion or introducing additional compressible fluid into the underground storage volume, thereby producing a net pressure decrease rate (Pdec) within the underground storage volume, wherein Pdec is maintained at less than a predetermined maximum decrease value (PDmax).
Abstract translation: 洞穴压力控制方法包括将可压缩和可能不可压缩的流体存储在地下储存容积中,去除一部分或将额外的不可压缩流体引入地下储存容积中,可能去除一部分或将额外的可压缩流体引入地下储存容积,从而产生 在地下存储容积内的净压降率(Pdec),其中Pdec保持在小于预定的最大减小值(PDmax)。
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公开(公告)号:US20160160626A1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-09
申请号:US14711182
申请日:2015-05-13
Applicant: Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. LP
Inventor: Ronald STRYBOS
Abstract: This method includes a solution mined underground salt cavern, wherein the salt cavern has a main body with a mean diameter of DN, and an upper portion comprising an inert gas pad, a stream of leaching water which is injected below the inert gas pad with a velocity V, thereby leaching an Nth tier adjacent to the upper portion having a height H1 and a mean diameter DN+1 that is smaller than DN by a ratio R raising the inert gas pad by an amount A1, providing a stream of leaching water which is injected below the inert gas pad with a velocity V, thereby leaching a N+1th tier adjacent to the Nth tier having a height H2 and a to a mean diameter DN+2 that is smaller than DN+1 by a ratio R, and repeating steps c and d a number of times T, thereby forming a stable roof.
Abstract translation: 该方法包括一个溶液开采的地下盐穴,其中盐穴具有平均直径为DN的主体,上部包括惰性气垫,在惰性气垫下方注入的浸出水流, 速度V,从而通过将惰性气体垫提高A1的比率R浸出具有小于DN的高度H1和平均直径DN + 1的上部附近的第N层,从而提供浸出水流, 以速度V注入到惰性气体垫之下,从而将具有高度H2和a的第N层附近的N + 1级浸出比DN小的DN + 1的比值R,以及 重复步骤c和da次数T,从而形成稳定的屋顶。
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公开(公告)号:US20160138735A1
公开(公告)日:2016-05-19
申请号:US14753845
申请日:2015-06-29
Applicant: Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. LP
Inventor: Ronald STRYBOS
IPC: F16L9/02 , F16L1/12 , C22C38/54 , C22C38/50 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/02 , E21B33/04 , E21B33/03 , E21B34/02 , E21B17/00 , F16L1/028
CPC classification number: C22C38/54 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/08 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/18 , C22C38/32 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , E21B17/00 , E21B33/03 , E21B33/04 , E21B33/0422 , E21B33/14 , E21B34/02 , F16L1/028 , F16L1/123 , F16L9/02
Abstract: A carbon steel for use in high pressure hydrogen service is provided. This steel may have greater than 1.20% manganese and greater than 0.035% sulfur. This steel may have no more than 0.16% carbon, no more than 1.10% manganese, no more than 0.010% phosphorus, no more than 0.05% sulfur, no more than 0.02% silicon, no more than 0.15% copper, no more than 0.10% nickel, no more than 0.1% chromium, no more than 0.03% molybdnium, no more than 0.40% aluminum, no more than 0.02% vanadium, no more than 0.0005% boron, no more than 0.003% titanium, and no more than 0.02% niobium.
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公开(公告)号:US20170140316A1
公开(公告)日:2017-05-18
申请号:US14943356
申请日:2015-11-17
Applicant: Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. LP
Inventor: Ronald STRYBOS
CPC classification number: G06Q10/06315 , G06Q10/087 , G06Q50/06 , G06Q50/28
Abstract: An inventory management method is provided, which includes filling a first salt cavern with a product gas, removing all the working gas from a second salt cavern when the frequency requirement to empty the second salt cavern is reached, while concurrently, removing and replacing the gas product from the first salt cavern as supply and demand dictate, analyzing the frequency requirement for emptying the first salt cavern, calculating the time to fill the second salt cavern, filling the second salt cavern with a product gas, removing all the working gas from the first salt cavern when the frequency requirement to empty the first salt cavern is reached, while concurrently, removing and replacing the gas product from the second salt cavern as supply and demand dictate, analyzing the frequency requirement for emptying the second salt cavern, calculating the time to fill the first salt cavern, and repeating steps b)-j).
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公开(公告)号:US20160160644A1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-09
申请号:US14753818
申请日:2015-06-29
Applicant: Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. LP
Inventor: Ronald STRYBOS
IPC: E21D13/00
Abstract: This method includes a solution mined underground salt cavern, wherein the salt cavern has a main body with a mean diameter of DN, and an upper portion comprising an inert gas pad, a stream of leaching water which is injected below the inert gas pad with a velocity V, thereby leaching an Nth tier adjacent to the upper portion having a height H1 and a mean diameter DN+1 that is smaller than DN by a ratio R raising the inert gas pad by an amount A1, providing a stream of leaching water which is injected below the inert gas pad with a velocity V, thereby leaching a N+1th tier adjacent to the Nth tier having a height H2 and a to a mean diameter DN+2 that is smaller than DN+1 by a ratio R, and repeating steps c and d a number of times T, thereby forming a stable roof.
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公开(公告)号:US20150321849A1
公开(公告)日:2015-11-12
申请号:US14468615
申请日:2014-08-26
Applicant: Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. LP
Inventor: Ronald STRYBOS
IPC: B65G5/00
CPC classification number: B65G5/005 , B65G5/00 , F17C1/007 , F17C5/06 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2205/0305 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2223/042 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2227/00 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2260/015 , F17C2260/021 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/0152 , F17C2270/0155 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/322
Abstract: A method of maintaining pressure in an underground storage volume during transient operation is presented. Including storing a first compressible fluid, determining a safe minimum operating pressure (Pmin), and a safe maximum operating pressure (Pmax), measuring the pressure (Pact), removing or introducing the first compressible fluid, and concurrently, introducing or removing an incompressible wherein the flow rate of the incompressible fluid is controlled such that Pmin
Abstract translation: 提出了一种在瞬态运行期间保持地下储存容积压力的方法。 包括存储第一可压缩流体,确定安全的最小操作压力(Pmin)和安全的最大工作压力(Pmax),测量压力(Pact),去除或引入第一可压缩流体,以及同时引入或去除不可压缩的 其中不可压缩流体的流速被控制使得Pmin
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公开(公告)号:US20160138379A1
公开(公告)日:2016-05-19
申请号:US14711111
申请日:2015-05-13
Applicant: Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. LP
Inventor: Ronald STRYBOS
IPC: E21B43/28
Abstract: This method includes providing an cased borehole located within a salt bed, injecting an aqueous liquid into the cased borehole at a first pressure, in order to expose the salt bed to the aqueous liquid, thereby dissolving at least a portion of the salt bed and forming a brine solution within an underground storage volume, withdrawing at least a portion of the brine solution from the underground storage volume, and injecting an inert gas into the cased borehole at a second pressure, in order to provide an inert blanket within the underground storage volume, wherein the second pressure that is greater than the first pressure but less than the maximum allowable pressure of the cavern.
Abstract translation: 该方法包括提供位于盐床内的套管钻孔,在第一压力下将含水液体注入套管钻孔中,以将盐床暴露于含水液体,从而溶解盐床的至少一部分并形成 在地下存储容积内的盐水溶液,从地下储存容积中取出至少一部分盐水溶液,并在第二压力下将惰性气体注入到套管钻孔中,以便在地下储存容积内提供惰性橡皮布 ,其中所述第二压力大于所述第一压力但小于所述洞穴的最大允许压力。
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