Heat resistant and wear resistant iron-base sintered alloy
    1.
    发明授权
    Heat resistant and wear resistant iron-base sintered alloy 失效
    耐磨耐磨铁基烧结合金

    公开(公告)号:US4844024A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-04

    申请号:US213868

    申请日:1988-06-30

    摘要: A heat resistant and wear resistant iron-base sintered alloy to be used as the material of a valve seat and a valve face of an engine valve and a waste gate valve of a turbocharger for an internal combustion engine. The iron-base sintered alloy consists essentially of at least one of molybdenum and tungsten, ranging from 3 to 25% by weight, chromium ranging from 1 to 10% by weight, silicon ranging from 0.1 to 0.9% by weight, manganese ranging not more than 0.7% by weight, phosphorus ranging not more than 0.05% by weight, carbon ranging from 0.1 to 2.5% by weight, boron ranging from 0.5 to 2.0% by weight, intermetallic compound of TiAl ranging from 0.3 to 20% by weight, and balance including iron and impurities. In the sintered alloy, carbide, boride and/or carbide boride and TiAl are uniformly dispersed in the matrix, thereby strengthening grain boundary.

    摘要翻译: 用作内燃机的涡轮增压器的发动机阀的阀座和阀面的阀面和废气闸阀的耐热耐磨铁基烧结合金。 铁基烧结合金基本上由钼和钨中的至少一种组成,范围为3至25重量%,铬为1至10重量%,硅为0.1至0.9重量%,锰不超过 0.7重量%以下的磷,0.05重量%以下的碳,0.1〜2.5重量%的碳,0.5〜2.0重量%的硼,TiAl的金属间化合物的0.3〜20重量%,以及 平衡包括铁和杂质。 在烧结合金中,碳化物,硼化物和/或碳化物硼化物和TiAl均匀分散在基体中,从而加强晶界。

    Sintered ferro alloy having heat and wear resistance and process for
making
    2.
    发明授权
    Sintered ferro alloy having heat and wear resistance and process for making 失效
    具有耐热和耐磨性的烧结铁合金和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4966626A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-30

    申请号:US373053

    申请日:1989-06-28

    摘要: A sintered ferro alloy comprises 5 to 25 wt % of one or two elements selected from Mo and W, 2 to 10 wt % of Cr, 0.1 to 0.9 wt % of Si, less than or equal to 0.7 wt % of Mn, less than or equal to 0.05 wt % of P, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of C, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of B, 0.1 to 7.0 wt % of at least one element selected from borides of La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Yb, Y or Sc, residual Fe, and contaminants. Also the alloy may comprise less than or equal to 20 wt % of at least one element selected from V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, Hf, Co or Ni, if necessary. The alloy is produced by mixing the above mentioned components and pressurizing them in an Fe matrix, then sintering the pressurized mixture at 1150.degree. C. to 1260.degree. C. for 60 min. and reheating after sintering. This alloy has wear and heat resistance and can be utilized as valve seats for internal combustion engines in automotive vehicles.

    摘要翻译: 烧结铁合金包含5至25重量%的选自Mo和W的一种或两种元素,2至10重量%的Cr,0.1至0.9重量%的Si,小于或等于0.7重量%的Mn,小于 或0.05重量%的P,0.5〜2.0重量%的C,0.5〜2.0重量%的B,0.1〜7.0重量%的选自La,Ce,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd中的至少一种元素 ,Yb,Y或Sc,残留的Fe和污染物。 此外,如果需要,合金可以包含小于或等于20重量%的至少一种选自V,Nb,Ta,Ti,Zr,Hf,Co或Ni的元素。 该合金通过混合上述组分并在Fe基体中加压制备,然后在1150℃至1260℃下将加压混合物烧结60分钟。 并在烧结后重新加热。 该合金具有耐磨性和耐热性,可用作汽车内燃机的阀座。

    Heat resistant and wear resistant iron-based sintered alloy
    3.
    发明授权
    Heat resistant and wear resistant iron-based sintered alloy 失效
    耐热耐磨铁基烧结合金

    公开(公告)号:US4933008A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US305910

    申请日:1989-02-03

    摘要: A heat resistant and wear resistant iron-based sintered alloy for use as the material of an engine component part which is subjected to severe temperature and wear conditions. The iron-based sintered alloy is comprised of a matrix formed of metal powder having the composition of alloy steel or high speed tool steel. An additional metal component formed of hard alloy powder is dispersed in the matrix in an amount ranging from 3 to 50% by weight of the matrix. The hard alloy powder contains as major components iron, molybdenum and silicon which improve the wetting property of the hard alloy powder with the matrix and form intermetallic compounds which are high in hardness and excellent in heat and oxidation resistances.

    摘要翻译: 一种耐热耐磨铁基烧结合金,用作发动机部件的材料,经受严酷的温度和磨损条件。 铁基烧结合金由具有合金钢或高速工具钢组成的金属粉末形成的基体构成。 由硬质合金粉末形成的另外的金属组分以基质的3至50重量%的量分散在基质中。 硬质合金粉末以铁,钼,硅为主要成分,提高硬质合金粉末与基质的润湿性,形成硬度高,耐热和耐氧化性优异的金属间化合物。

    GEAR
    6.
    发明申请
    GEAR 有权
    齿轮

    公开(公告)号:US20080276755A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12177943

    申请日:2008-07-23

    IPC分类号: F16H35/00 F01M9/00

    摘要: A gear comprised of a tooth surface and a hard carbon film formed on at least a part of the tooth surface. When the gear is used in lubricant including a specific component, a friction of a tooth surface of the gear is largely decreased, and therefore the gear performs an excellent power transmission efficiency. Further, when the gear is employed in a planetary gear mechanism or speed reducing mechanism which has a plurality of meshing portions of gears, the power transmission efficiency of the mechanism is also improved.

    摘要翻译: 由齿面和形成在齿表面的至少一部分上的硬质碳膜构成的齿轮。 当齿轮用于包括特定部件的润滑剂时,齿轮的齿面的摩擦力大大降低,因此齿轮具有优异的动力传递效率。 此外,当齿轮采用具有多个齿轮啮合部分的行星齿轮机构或减速机构时,机构的动力传递效率也得到提高。

    Sliding device
    7.
    发明授权
    Sliding device 有权
    滑动装置

    公开(公告)号:US07270482B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-18

    申请号:US11044047

    申请日:2005-01-28

    IPC分类号: F16C33/10 F02B75/04

    摘要: A sliding device is comprised of a first sliding member which is rotatable on an axis of the first sliding member, a second sliding member which slidably supports the first member through viscous fluid and at least a pit which is formed on a surface of at least one of the first and second sliding members so as to promote a viscous fluid flow, which has a component of a rotational direction of the shaft when the first member is rotated.

    摘要翻译: 滑动装置包括可在第一滑动构件的轴线上旋转的第一滑动构件,通过粘性流体可滑动地支撑第一构件的第二滑动构件和形成在至少一个的表面上的至少一个凹坑 的第一和第二滑动构件,以促进粘性流体流动,当第一构件旋转时,其具有轴的旋转方向的分量。

    Bearing made of abrasion-resistant aluminum alloy
    9.
    发明授权
    Bearing made of abrasion-resistant aluminum alloy 失效
    轴承由耐磨铝合金制成

    公开(公告)号:US5912073A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-15

    申请号:US678960

    申请日:1996-07-12

    IPC分类号: C22C21/02 F16C33/12 B32B5/16

    摘要: The invention relates to a bearing for supporting a moving member having a surface of a first arithmetical mean roughness. This bearing is made of an abrasion-resistant aluminum alloy containing 14.0-17.5 wt% of Si, 2.0-5.0 wt% of Cu, 0.1-1.0 wt% of Mg, 0.3-0.8 wt% of Mn, 0.1-0.3 wt% of Cr, 0.05-0.20 wt% of Ti, 0.003-0.05 wt% of P, not greater than 1.5 wt% of Fe, less than 0.005 wt% of Ca, and aluminum as a remainder. The aluminum alloy contains silicon primary crystals, and first and second intermetallic compounds. Each of the silicon primary crystals and these intermetallic compounds has an average particle diameter from 8 to 30 .mu.m. The silicon primary crystals and the first and second intermetallic compounds respectively have first, second and third fractions each ranging from 5 to 40 .mu.m in particle diameter. The total area of the first, second and third fractions on a two-dimensional section of the alloy is from 5 to 10% by area, based on the total area of the section. The bearing has a surface having a second arithmetical mean roughness which is greater than the first one and is from 0.3 to 3.0 .mu.m. The bearing is superior in abrasion resistance, seizure resistance and running-in characteristic, and is capable of reducing abrasion even if used under a condition of inferior lubrication.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于支撑具有第一算术平均粗糙度的表面的移动构件的轴承。 该轴承由含有14.0-17.5重量%的Si,2.0-5.0重量%的Cu,0.1-1.0重量%的Mg,0.3-0.8重量%的Mn,0.1-0.3重量%的Cu, Cr,0.05-0.20重量%的Ti,0.003-0.05重量%的P,不大于1.5重量%的Fe,小于0.005重量%的Ca和作为余量的铝。 该铝合金包含硅一次晶体和第一和第二金属间化合物。 硅原子和这些金属间化合物的平均粒径为8〜30μm。 硅一次晶体和第一和第二金属间化合物分别具有粒径为5至40μm的第一,第二和第三部分。 合金的二维截面上的第一,第二和第三部分的总面积为面积的5至10%,基于截面的总面积。 轴承的表面具有大于第一算术平均粗糙度的第二算术平均粗糙度,并且为0.3至3.0μm。 该轴承的耐磨损性,耐咬合性和延伸性优异,即使在润滑性差的条件下使用也能够降低磨损。