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    REUSABLE SPRAY BOTTLE WITH INTEGRATED DISPENSER
    2.
    发明申请
    REUSABLE SPRAY BOTTLE WITH INTEGRATED DISPENSER 审中-公开
    具有集成分配器的可重复喷射瓶

    公开(公告)号：US20130277211A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

    申请号：US13856908

    申请日：2013-04-04

    Applicant: Ceramatec, Inc.

    Inventor： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Sai Bhavaraju

    IPC: B05B11/00 ,  C25B9/00

    CPC classification number: B05B11/0081 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/686 ,  C02F1/687 ,  C02F1/688 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2307/02 ,  C25B9/00

    Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning and/or disinfecting surfaces and objects is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, such an apparatus includes a spray bottle that is refillable with water. A dispenser is integrated into the spray bottle to dispense a soluble material into the water to produce a solution. The soluble material includes at least one of a cleaning agent and a disinfecting agent. The soluble material is provided in a quantity sufficient to last several refills of the spray bottle.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于清洁和/或消毒表面和物体的设备。 在一个实施例中，这种装置包括可用水重新填充的喷雾瓶。 将分配器集成到喷雾瓶中以将可溶性物质分配到水中以产生溶液。 可溶性材料包括清洁剂和消毒剂中的至少一种。 提供的可溶性材料的量足以使喷雾瓶几次重新装满。

    Separator for alkali metal ion battery
    3.
    发明授权
    Separator for alkali metal ion battery 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09748544B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-08-29

    申请号：US14539435

    申请日：2014-11-12

    Applicant: Ceramatec, Inc.

    Inventor： Ashok V. Joshi

    IPC: H01M2/16 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M10/0568

    CPC classification number: H01M2/1646 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M2300/0025

    Abstract: A separator for an alkali metal ion rechargeable battery includes a porous ceramic alkali ion conductive membrane which is inert to liquid alkali ion solution as well as anode and cathode materials. The porous ceramic separator is structurally self-supporting and maintains its structural integrity at high temperature. The ceramic separator may have a thickness of at least 200 μm and a porosity in the range from 20% to 70%. The separator may be in the form of a clad composite separator structure in which one or more layers of porous and inert ceramic or polymer membrane materials are clad to the alkali ion conductive membrane. The porous and inert alkali ion conductive ceramic membrane may comprise a NaSICON-type, LiSICON-type, or beta alumina material.

    Chemical Process for Hydrogen Separation
    6.
    发明申请
    Chemical Process for Hydrogen Separation 审中-公开
    氢分离化学工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20150065772A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

    申请号：US14470642

    申请日：2014-08-27

    Applicant: Ceramatec, Inc.

    Inventor： Ashok V. Joshi

    IPC: C07C2/76

    CPC classification number: C07C2/76 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B6/04 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  C07C15/04

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for removing hydrogen gas that is produced during a DHA (dehydroaromatization) reaction that is used to produce benzene from methane. The hydrogen gas is reacted with a quantity of an alkali metal to produce an alkali metal hydride, which may be separated out from the benzene and any unreacted methane. This removal of the hydrogen gas “drives” the reaction to produce more benzene, thereby increasing the theoretical yield of the DHA reaction.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于去除在用于从甲烷生产苯的DHA（脱氢芳构化）反应中产生的氢气的方法。 使氢气与一定量的碱金属反应生成碱金属氢化物，其可从苯和任何未反应的甲烷中分离出来。 这种氢气的去除“驱动”反应以产生更多的苯，从而提高了DHA反应的理论产率。

    High temperature sodium battery with high energy efficiency
    7.
    发明授权
    High temperature sodium battery with high energy efficiency 有权
    高能量钠电池，能效高

    公开(公告)号：US09431681B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

    申请号：US14478676

    申请日：2014-09-05

    Applicant: CERAMATEC, INC.

    Inventor： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Sai Bhavaraju

    IPC: H02J7/00 ,  H01M10/39 ,  H01M10/46

    CPC classification number: H01M10/3909 ,  H01M10/3918 ,  H01M10/465 ,  H01M2300/0028 ,  H01M2300/0045 ,  H01M2300/0054

    Abstract: A molten sodium secondary cell charges at a high temperature and discharges at a relatively lower temperature. The cell includes a sodium anode and a cathode. A sodium ion conductive solid membrane separates the cathode from the sodium anode and selectively transports sodium ions. A solar energy source includes a photovoltaic system to provide an electric charging potential to the sodium anode and the cathode and a solar thermal concentrator to provide heat to the cathode and catholyte composition to cause the molten sodium secondary cell to charge at a temperature in the range from about 300 to 800° C. The cell has a charge temperature and a charge voltage and a discharge temperature and a discharge voltage. The charge temperature is substantially higher than the discharge temperature, and the charge voltage is lower than the discharge voltage.

    Abstract translation: 熔融的钠二次电池在高温下充电并在相对较低的温度下放电。 电池包括钠阳极和阴极。 钠离子导电固体膜将阴极与钠阳极分开并选择性地输送钠离子。 太阳能源包括为钠阳极和阴极提供充电电势的光伏系统和向阴极和阴极电解液组合物提供热量的太阳能热收集器，以使熔融钠二次电池在范围内的温度下充电 约300至800℃。电池具有充电温度和充电电压以及放电温度和放电电压。 充电温度显着高于放电温度，充电电压低于放电电压。

    SEPARATOR FOR ALKALI METAL ION BATTERY
    8.
    发明申请
    SEPARATOR FOR ALKALI METAL ION BATTERY 有权
    ALKALI金属离子电池分离器

    公开(公告)号：US20150132633A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-14

    申请号：US14539435

    申请日：2014-11-12

    Applicant: Ceramatec, Inc.

    Inventor： Ashok V. Joshi

    IPC: H01M2/16 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M10/0525

    CPC classification number: H01M2/1646 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M2300/0025

    Abstract: A separator for an alkali metal ion rechargeable battery includes a porous ceramic alkali ion conductive membrane which is inert to liquid alkali ion solution as well as anode and cathode materials. The porous ceramic separator is structurally self-supporting and maintains its structural integrity at high temperature. The ceramic separator may have a thickness of at least 200 μm and a porosity in the range from 20% to 70%. The separator may be in the form of a clad composite separator structure in which one or more layers of porous and inert ceramic or polymer membrane materials are clad to the alkali ion conductive membrane. The porous and inert alkali ion conductive ceramic membrane may comprise a NaSICON-type, LiSICON-type, or beta alumina material.

    Abstract translation: 用于碱金属离子可再充电电池的隔板包括对液态碱金属离子溶液以及阳极和阴极材料是惰性的多孔陶瓷碱离子导电膜。 多孔陶瓷分离器在结构上是自支撑的并且在高温下保持其结构完整性。 陶瓷隔板可以具有至少200μm的厚度和20％至70％的孔隙率。 隔板可以是包覆复合隔板结构的形式，其中一层或多层多孔和惰性陶瓷或聚合物膜材料包覆到碱离子导电膜。 多孔和惰性碱离子导电陶瓷膜可包括NaSICON型，LiSICON型或β型氧化铝材料。

    Intermediate Temperature Sodium-Metal Halide Battery
    9.
    发明申请
    Intermediate Temperature Sodium-Metal Halide Battery 有权
    中温钠金属卤化物电池

    公开(公告)号：US20150086826A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-26

    申请号：US14496509

    申请日：2014-09-25

    Applicant: CERAMATEC, INC.

    Inventor： Sai Bhavaraju ,  Ashok V. Joshi ,  Mathew Robins ,  Alexis Eccleston

    IPC: H01M10/39 ,  H01M4/38

    CPC classification number: H01M10/399 ,  H01M4/381 ,  H01M4/582 ,  H01M2300/0074

    Abstract: An intermediate temperature molten sodium-metal halide rechargeable battery utilizes a molten eutectic mixture of sodium haloaluminate salts having a relatively low melting point that enables the battery to operate at substantially lower temperature compared to the traditional ZEBRA battery system and utilize a highly conductive NaSICON solid electrolyte membrane. The positive electrode comprises a mixture of NaX and MX, where X is a halogen selected from Cl, Br and I and M is a metal selected Ni, Fe, and Zn. The positive electrode is disposed in a mixed molten salt positive electrolyte comprising at least two salts that can be represented by the formula NaAlX′4-δX″δ, where 0

    Abstract translation: 中间温度熔融的钠 - 金属卤化物可再充电电池利用具有相对低熔点的卤化铝酸盐的熔融共晶混合物，其使得电池能够在与传统的ZEBRA电池系统相比更低的温度下工作，并且使用高导电性的NaSICON固体电解质 膜。 正极包括NaX和MX的混合物，其中X是选自Cl，Br和I的卤素，M是选自Ni，Fe和Zn的金属。 将正极配置在包含至少两种可由式NaAlX'4-δX“δ表示的盐的混合熔融盐正电解质中，其中0 <δ<4，其中X'和X”是选自以下的不同卤素 Cl，Br和I.正极可以包括以NaX:NaAlX'4-δX“δ的1:1至3:1的摩尔比添加的另外的NaX。

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