Method for producing a vacuum measuring cell of the membrane type
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a vacuum measuring cell of the membrane type 有权
    用于生产膜型真空测量池的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07845546B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-07

    申请号:US12531424

    申请日:2008-03-25

    IPC分类号: B23K31/02

    摘要: Method for producing a vacuum measuring cell having a pressure transducer diaphragm with housing plates sealed on opposite sides to form reference and measuring vacuum chambers. An opening in one plate communicates with the measuring vacuum chamber and has a sealed connection for joining to medium to be measured. The diaphragm and plates are aluminum oxide ceramic and at least one of the seals is aluminum with a thickness of 0.5 μm to 30 μm. The ceramic parts are pressed together at increased temperature of 600° C. to 680° C. in a process gas atmosphere including a reducing gas, during a time of 30 to 90 minutes, and subsequently a tempering step is carried out in a second process gas atmosphere including oxygen, tempering taking place at a temperature of 450° C. to 575° C. such that the metallic aluminum is oxidized into aluminum oxide.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产具有压力换能器膜片的真空测量池的方法,其具有密封在相对侧上的壳体板,以形成参考和测量真空室。 一个板中的开口与测量真空室连通,并且具有用于连接到待测介质的密封连接。 隔板和板是氧化铝陶瓷,并且至少一个密封件是厚度为0.5μm至30μm的铝。 在30〜90分钟的时间内,将陶瓷部件在包括还原气体的工艺气体气氛中在600℃〜680℃的升高温度下压在一起,随后在第二工序中进行回火工序 包括氧气的气体气氛,在450℃至575℃的温度下进行回火,使得金属铝被氧化成氧化铝。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A VACUUM MEASURING CELL OF THE MEMBRANE TYPE
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A VACUUM MEASURING CELL OF THE MEMBRANE TYPE 有权
    用于生产膜类型的真空测量细胞的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100146771A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12531424

    申请日:2008-03-25

    IPC分类号: G01R3/00

    摘要: Method for producing a vacuum measuring cell having a pressure transducer diaphragm with housing plates sealed on opposite sides to form reference and measuring vacuum chambers. An opening in one plate communicates with the measuring vacuum chamber and has a sealed connection for joining to medium to be measured. The diaphragm and plates are aluminum oxide ceramic and at least one of the seals is aluminum with a thickness of 0.5 μm to 30 μm. The ceramic parts are pressed together at increased temperature of 600° C. to 680° C. in a process gas atmosphere including a reducing gas, during a time of 30 to 90 minutes, and subsequently a tempering step is carried out in a second process gas atmosphere including oxygen, tempering taking place at a temperature of 450° C. to 575° C. such that the metallic aluminum is oxidized into aluminum oxide.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产具有压力换能器膜片的真空测量池的方法,其具有密封在相对侧上的壳体板,以形成参考和测量真空室。 一个板中的开口与测量真空室连通,并且具有用于连接到待测介质的密封连接。 隔板和板是氧化铝陶瓷,并且至少一个密封件是厚度为0.5μm至30μm的铝。 在30〜90分钟的时间内,将陶瓷部件在包括还原气体的工艺气体气氛中在600℃〜680℃的升高温度下压在一起,随后在第二工序中进行回火工序 包括氧气的气体气氛,在450℃至575℃的温度下进行回火,使得金属铝被氧化成氧化铝。

    Method for producing the first differential of a two-dimensional image
and optical structural element for performing the method
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for producing the first differential of a two-dimensional image and optical structural element for performing the method 失效
    用于制造用于执行该方法的二维图像和光学结构元件的第一差分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4812019A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-14

    申请号:US775594

    申请日:1985-09-13

    摘要: For producing the first differential of a two-dimensional optical image, an image of electrical charges corresponding to the brightness distribution of the image is produced in a first layer of an optical structural element. The first, electrical charges storing layer includes a plurality of light sensitive detector elements arranged in a mosaic-type pattern (D.sub.i). The electrical charge image representing the brightness distribution is converted into a transmissivity or transparency distribution corresponding to the potential differences across said detector elements in the first layer, by a second layer made of a material (M) that is electro-optically modulatable for changing the transparency or degree of transparency.

    摘要翻译: 为了制造二维光学图像的第一差分,在光学结构元件的第一层中产生与图像的亮度分布相对应的电荷的图像。 第一电荷存储层包括以马赛克图案(Di)排列的多个感光检测元件。 表示亮度分布的电荷图像被转换为​​对应于第一层中的所述检测器元件之间的电位差的透射率或透明度分布,由第二层由电光可调制的材料(M)制成,该第二层用于改变 透明度或透明度。

    Photocathode for the infra-red range
    4.
    发明授权
    Photocathode for the infra-red range 失效
    用于红外线范围的光电阴极

    公开(公告)号:US4686556A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-11

    申请号:US797587

    申请日:1985-11-13

    申请人: Klaus Dietrich

    发明人: Klaus Dietrich

    IPC分类号: H01J1/34 H01L27/14

    CPC分类号: H01J1/34 H01J2201/3423

    摘要: The invention relates to a photocathode for the infra-red range having a plurality of layers of semi-conductive and conductive material. The photocathode is transparent and sensitive in a spectral range of between approx. 1 and 20 .mu.m. This is achieved by the following layer structure:p.sub.1 : a highly doped p-layern.sub.2 : a highly doped n-layeri.sub.3 : an intrinsic layerp.sub.4 : a highly doped p-layerm.sub.5 : a thin metal layer, preferably of an atomic layer of Cs.The spectral sensitivity can be adjusted by applying a negative bias voltage to the layer p.sub.1 with respect to the layer P.sub.4. When this happens, the Fermi level of the layer p.sub.2 is shifted and the work function of the electrons is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于红外线范围的光电阴极,具有多层半导体和导电材料。 光电阴极在光谱范围内是透明和敏感的。 1和20亩。 这通过以下层结构实现:p1:高掺杂p层n2:高掺杂n层i3:本征层p4:高掺杂p层m5:薄金属层,优选原子层 的Cs。 可以通过相对于层P4向层p1施加负偏置电压来调整光谱灵敏度。 当这种情况发生时,层p2的费米能级被移动,电子的功函数减小。

    Optical coupler
    5.
    发明申请
    Optical coupler 有权
    光耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US20060251357A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-09

    申请号:US11405274

    申请日:2006-04-17

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    摘要: A coupling element (3) and a waveguide structure (4) are deposited on a common substrate (2) of an optical component (1). The coupling element (3) serves for the optical coupling of the waveguide structures (4) to a further optical component. The coupling element (3) contains a reflecting, curved surface (31.1-31.8) for deflecting and for collimation of light which propagates between the waveguide structure 4 and the further optical component. The coupling element (3) creates a standard for interfaces between the optical component (1) and a further optical component. The manufacture of the coupling element (3) is simple and inexpensive, may be standardized and directed to large batch numbers.

    摘要翻译: 耦合元件(3)和波导结构(4)沉积在光学部件(1)的公共基板(2)上。 耦合元件(3)用于波导结构(4)与另一光学部件的光耦合。 耦合元件(3)包含用于偏转和准直在波导结构4和另外的光学部件之间传播的光的反射弯曲表面(31.1-31.8)。 耦合元件(3)为光学部件(1)和另外的光学部件之间的接口创建标准。 耦合元件(3)的制造简单且便宜,可以被标准化并且指向大批号。

    Process and configuration for an internal cost accounting printout
    6.
    发明授权
    Process and configuration for an internal cost accounting printout 失效
    内部成本核算打印输出的流程和配置

    公开(公告)号:US5790768A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US704355

    申请日:1996-08-28

    IPC分类号: G07B17/00 G06F15/00

    摘要: A postage meter module has a printing unit, a control unit connected to the printing unit, input/output devices connected to the control unit, and memory devices connected to the control unit. A configuration for an internal cost center printout includes a pixel memory having a field and at least one memory area for accounting data into which data are loaded and converted and/or from which data are read out and converted. The conversion is a blockwise orthogonal rotation of the pixel memory field. A device for orthogonal rotation of the pixel memory field permits a block of a print image with accounting data having been electronically rotated by 90.degree. or by 270.degree. in a direction of printing to be temporarily stored in or read out from the at least one memory area of the pixel memory. A print control unit reads out print image data corresponding to the accounting data by blocks from the pixel memory. A process for an internal cost center printout with a printing device for printing out variable information, includes switching over operation of a print head from printing postage for postal matter to printing a cost center printout.

    摘要翻译: 邮资计费器模块具有打印单元,连接到打印单元的控制单元,连接到控制单元的输入/输出设备以及连接到控制单元的存储设备。 用于内部成本中心打印输出的配置包括具有字段的像素存储器和用于记帐数据的至少一个存储区域,数据被加载和转换到其中和/或从哪个数据被读出和转换。 该转换是像素存储器场的块状正交旋转。 用于像素存储器场的正交旋转的装置允许具有在打印方向上电子旋转90°或270°的记帐数据的打印图像块被临时存储在或从该至少一个存储器读出 像素存储器的区域。 打印控制单元从像素存储器读出与块计数对应的打印图像数据。 用于打印输出可变信息的打印装置的内部成本中心打印的处理包括将打印头的操作从邮政的打印邮资切换到打印成本中心打印输出。

    Modular ink jet printer head
    7.
    发明授权
    Modular ink jet printer head 失效
    模块化喷墨打印头

    公开(公告)号:US5646658A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US196545

    申请日:1994-02-15

    摘要: A modular ink jet printer head has modules each having three spacers at their periphery in order to maintain a constant spacing between the modules. These spacers each have their base secured to the module and reside perpendicularly on a reference plane. The spacers of a module are brought into a detent engagement with at least those of one further, adjoining module. A base plate and two legs arranged at two first sides of the base plate form a U-shaped module carrier. Fastening elements for the modules are arranged at both second sides of the base plate and adjustment means are arranged at the legs. Offset stop edges for all modules are worked onto a side thereof parallel to one of the second sides of the base plate in the common opening of the base plates for the front edges of all modules. The reference edge of each module is brought into a detent engagement with an allocated stop edge of the base plate, so that a defined, lateral offset occurs between the modules.

    摘要翻译: 模块化喷墨打印头具有在其周边具有三个间隔件的模块,以便在模块之间保持恒定的间隔。 这些垫片各自具有固定到模块上并且垂直地驻留在参考平面上的基座。 模块的间隔件至少与一个相邻的模块的定位接合。 布置在基板的两个第一侧的底板和两个腿形成U形模块托架。 模块的紧固元件布置在基板的第二侧,并且调节装置布置在腿部。 对于所有模块的前边缘,所有模块的偏移止挡边沿平行于基板的一个第二侧在基板的公共开口中被加工。 每个模块的参考边缘与基板的分配的停止边缘进行制动接合,使得在模块之间出现限定的横向偏移。

    Method and apparatus for shipping electronically stored communications
data
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for shipping electronically stored communications data 失效
    用于运送电子存储的通信数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5401943A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US822352

    申请日:1992-01-17

    IPC分类号: G07B17/00 G07F7/10 G06F15/20

    摘要: A method for shipping electronically stored letter contents or communications and/or data on flat information carriers, particularly chip cards, requiring postal franking or prepaid postage, includes storing shipping data in at least one of a plurality of memory regions of the information carrier. The shipping data is read out with a read-write module. The shipping data is linked to a postage table being stored in memory, for calculating a postage value appropriate for shipment of the information carrier. An accounting or debit is made for the calculated postage value for the information carrier with a postage meter device. A postage imprint is printed on an item to be shipped. In an apparatus for carrying out the invention, the read-write module and the postage meter device are integrated into a unit.

    摘要翻译: 用于运送电子存储的字母内容或平面信息载体(特别是需要邮政盖印或预付费邮资的芯片卡)的通信和/或数据的方法包括将信息载体的多个存储区域中的至少一个存储运送数据。 运送数据用读写模块读出。 运送数据被链接到存储在存储器中的邮资表,用于计算适合于信息载体的装运的邮资值。 对于具有邮资计费器的信息载体的计算邮资值进行会计或借方。 邮资印在印刷品上。 在用于实施本发明的装置中,读写模块和邮资计量装置被集成到一个单元中。

    Method of operating a flow line, an assembly trailer, a tow bar, a heavy machine installed on an assembly trailer and a flow line
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of operating a flow line, an assembly trailer, a tow bar, a heavy machine installed on an assembly trailer and a flow line 有权
    操作流水线的方法,组装拖车,拖杆,安装在组件拖车上的重型机器和流动管线

    公开(公告)号:US08827064B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US13503941

    申请日:2010-08-06

    IPC分类号: B65G43/08 B23P21/00

    CPC分类号: B23P21/004 Y10T29/49829

    摘要: A technique of operating a flow line is provided. The flow line includes two or more assembly stations for the assembly of a heavy machine. The technique involves installing a prepared assembly trailer in the flow line before or at a first assembly station. The prepared assembly trailer is connected to at least one flow line tow bar. If the prepared assembly trailer is installed before the first assembly station, then the assembly trailer is moved to the first assembly station. If not, all the flow line assembly trailers are moved to the next assembly station. The steps of moving the flow line assembly trailers are performed timewise stepwise.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种操作流水线的技术。 流动线包括用于组装重型机器的两个或多个组装工位。 该技术涉及在第一组装站之前或在第一组装站处将准备好的组装拖车安装在流动管线中。 准备的组装拖车连接到至少一个流动线拖杆。 如果准备好的组装拖车安装在第一个装配站之前,则组装拖车将移动到第一个组装站。 如果没有,所有流线组件拖车将被移动到下一个组装站。 移动流线组件拖车的步骤按时间逐步执行。