摘要:
The invention relates to a process for bonding surfaces with isocyanate-containing prepolymers having an isocyanate group content of less than 1.8% by weight, based on the prepolymer, and an average molecular weight MW.sub.n of at least 4,500 in which (a) the prepolymers are prepared by the reaction of (i) polyester diols prepared from dodecanedioic acid and even-numbered alkane diols containing at least 6 carbon atoms and (ii) diisocyanates; (b) the prepolymer is applied as a hotmelt adhesive at a temperature of 80 to 160.degree. C. by spin-spraying onto at least one surface to be bonded; and (c) the treated surface is brought into intimate contact with a second surface to be bonded.
摘要:
This invention relates to crystalline, isocyanate group-containign hot melt adhesives based onfrom 70-95% by weight of a prepolymer A based on polyester diols having a molecular weight of from 1500 to 10,000 and melting points of from 50.degree. to 90.degree. C. and diisocyanates in a ratio of isocyanate groups of the diisocyanate to the hydroxyl groups of the polyester diol of from 3:1 to 1.2:1 andfrom 5-30% by weight of a component B having a molecular weight of from 1000 to 10,000 based on polyesters having melting points of from 60.degree. to 150.degree. C., in which component B contains at most 0.5 Zerewitinow active groups per molecule.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an adhesive and a process for bonding with the adhesive containing an isocyanate prepolymer a), an isocyanate reactive component b) and a catalyst for the reaction of a) and b), characterized in that the catalyst comprises a compound corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be identical of different and denote an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,R.sup.3 denotes a CHO group or H or alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with a CHO group,n stands for an integer from 2 to 4,o stands for 1 or 2,p stands for 0 or 1 ando+p=2.
摘要翻译:本文公开了一种粘合剂和与含有异氰酸酯预聚物a),异氰酸酯反应性组分b)和用于a)和b)反应的催化剂的粘合剂的粘合方法,其特征在于催化剂包含对应于 下式“IMAGE”其中R1和R2可以是不同的并且表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,R3表示CHO基团或H或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,任选被CHO基团取代, n表示2〜4的整数,o表示1或2,p表示0或1,o + p = 2。
摘要:
The invention relates to a moisture-curing, NCO-reactive polyurethane hotmelt adhesive composition to a process for its production and to its use as an adhesive wherein the hot-melt adhesive characterized by a reaction product obtainable by reaction of:A) a mixture of:i) polyfunctional polyol component which is liquid or highly viscous (paste-like) at room temperature (25.degree. C.) and which has an average molecular weight of 500 to 5,000 and which is consisting of at least one polyether and/or polyester polycol, andii) a polyfunctional polyol component which is crystalline at room temperature (25.degree. C.) and which has a molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 and preferably 2,000 to 5,000with a mixture ofB)i) a polyisocyanate component containing two differently reactive NCO groups andii) a diisocyanate component having an NCO reactivity to hydroxyl groups which is greater which is greater than that of the less reactive NCO groups of the polyisocyanate component containing two differently reactive NCO groups.the overall ratio of NCO:OH groups being greater than 1, and the ratio of the NCO groups of the polyisocyanate component containing two differently reactive NCO groups to the OH groups of the polyol component i) being between 1.05 and 2.0 and the ratio by weight formed from the quantity of polyol component to the quantity of the polyisocyanate component containing two differenty reactive NCO groups and the quantity of the crystalline polyol component, the diisocyanate component containing isocyanate groups which are more reactive to OH groups than the less reactive NCO groups of the isocyanate containing two differently reactive NCO groups being between 10 and 0.1.
摘要:
The invention relates to a moisture-curing, NCO-reactive polyurethane hotmelt adhesive composition to a process for its production and to its use as an adhesive wherein the hot-melt adhesive characterized by a reaction product obtainable by reaction of:A) a mixture of:i) polyfunctional polyol component which is liquid or highly viscous (paste-like) at room temperature (25.degree. C.) and which has an average molecular weight of 500 to 5,000 and which is consisting of at least one polyether and/or polyester polyol, andii) a polyfunctional polyol component which is crystalline at room temperature (25.degree. C.) and which has a molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 and preferably 2,000 to 5,000with a mixture ofB)i) a polyisocyanate component containing two differently reactive NCO groups andii) a diisocyanate component having an NCO reactivity to hydroxyl groups which is greater than that of the less reactive NCO groups of the polyisocyanate component containing two differently reactive NCO groups,the overall ratio of NCO:OH groups being greater than 1, and the ratio of the NCO groups of the polyisocyanate component containing two differently reactive NCO groups to the OH groups of the polyol component i) being between 1.05 and 2.0 and the ratio by weight formed from the quantity of polyol component to the quantity of the polyisocyanate component containing two differently reactive NCO groups and the quantity of the crystalline polyol component, the diisocyanate component containing isocyanate groups which are more reactive to OH groups than the less reactive NCO groups of the isocyanate containing two differently reactive NCO groups being between 10 and 0.1.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a two-component polyurethane adhesive containing an isocyanate component a), an active hydrogen containing component which is stable against demixing b), optionally a catalyst for the reaction of a) with b) and optionally an auxiliary agent and an additive, characterized in that an active hydrogen containing component which is stable against demixing b) contains at least one hydroxyl group-containing low molecular weight chain lengthening agent having at least one C-C double bond or C-C triple bond and having a molecular weight of at least 86 and a functionality of at least 2 and containing no carboxyl groups.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a predominantly linear polyurethane adhesive which can be cross-linked by heat and is at least partially crystalline at room temperature, comprising:a) a polyurethane prepolymer which contains masked isocyanate groups and is at least partially crystalline, and is prepared by reacting:a1) at least one at least partially crystalline organic polyhydroxyl compound having a molecular weight above 400, being selected from the group consisting of polyesters and polycarbonates, anda2) a polyisocyanate component consisting of at least one organic polyisocyanate having a functionality of at least 2.a3) at least one monofunctional isocyanate blocking agent, anda4) optionally a polyhydroxyl compound having a hydroxyl functionality of at least 2 and a molecular weight below 500, in which the equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups of component a2) to the sum of isocyanate reactive groups of components a1) and a4) is kept in the range of from 1.1:1 to 3:1, and the equivalent ratio of the isocyanate groups resulting from the ratio of components a1) and a4) to a2) to the monofunctional blocking agents a3) is kept in the range of from 0.8:1 to 1.15:1, andb) at least one low molecular weight amine functional and/or hydroxyl functional chain lengthening or cross-linking agent having a molecular weight of from 32 to 500, and having a functionality of at least 2.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of particles from solutions or melts of heat-activatable polyurethanes by i) dissolving a compressible auxiliary agent at a pressure of between 50 and 1000 bar into a conveyable solution or melt of a heat-activatable polyurethane to obtain a mixture of polyurethane, compressible auxiliary agent and optionally solvent, ii) optionally adjusting of the temperature of the resulting mixture to a temperature of from 40° K below to 150° K above the crystallite melting point of the polyurethane, iii) expanding the mixture by means of an expansion device into a container, while adjusting the temperature in the container to at least 5° K below the softening temperature of the polyurethane to maintain the open jet particles in a form in which they do not agglomerate, and iv) separating the formed particles from the stream of decompressed compressible auxiliary agent and optionally solvent.
摘要:
The invention provides the use of mixtures based on aqueous dispersions of polychloroprene to produce fiber products finished therewith, a process for the production thereof and the use of these finished fiber products to produce textile-reinforced and fiber-reinforced concrete and other products based on cement.
摘要:
The invention provides the use of mixtures based on aqueous dispersions of polychloroprene to produce fiber products finished therewith, a process for the production thereof and the use of these finished fiber products to produce textile-reinforced and fiber-reinforced concrete and other products based on cement.