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18 条记录 (耗时 0.017 秒)

    Cladding of bearing metal and process for production thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Cladding of bearing metal and process for production thereof 失效
    轴承金属的覆层及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US4900639A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

    申请号：US163092

    申请日：1988-04-22

    申请人： Erich Hodes ,  Ulrich Engel ,  Heiko Gruner

    发明人： Erich Hodes ,  Ulrich Engel ,  Heiko Gruner

    IPC分类号： C23C4/06 ,  C23C28/02 ,  C23C30/00 ,  F16C33/12 ,  F16C33/14

    CPC分类号： C23C4/06 ,  C23C30/00 ,  F16C33/12 ,  F16C33/14 ,  F16C2204/20 ,  F16C2204/22 ,  F16C2204/24 ,  F16C2204/60 ,  Y10S384/912 ,  Y10S384/913 ,  Y10S428/937 ,  Y10T428/12458 ,  Y10T428/12757 ,  Y10T428/12903

    摘要： Leakproof, adhesive, non-lamellar and pore-free antifriction coatings can be produced from essentially oxidation-sensitive dispersion alloys, with at least two metallic alloy components forming a miscibility gap in the solid state, by means of vacuum plasma-spraying with a practically homogeneous material distribution. Precipitation crystallites of alloy components are significantly below 5 .mu.m and fringe-crystal growth is definitely inhibited. By adding hard particles during the coating process further dispersion consolidation can be achieved. Such antifriction coatings improve longevity, corrosion resistance and emergency lubrication of sliding surfaces without reducing their running-in characteristics and their ability to bed in foreign matter. They can be deposited individually on to sliding bearing components or continuously on to supporting strips.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00334 Sec。 371日期：1988年04月22日 102（e）日期1988年4月22日PCT Filted 1987年6月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 00251 日期：1988年1月14日。耐碱，粘合剂，非层状和无孔的减摩涂层可以由基本上氧化敏感的分散合金制成，至少两种金属合金组分在固态形成混溶性间隙，借助于 真空等离子体喷涂具有几乎均匀的材料分布。 合金成分的析出微晶显着低于5微米，边缘晶体生长明显受到抑制。 通过在涂布过程中加入硬颗粒，可以进一步实现色散固化。 这种减摩涂层可以改善滑动表面的使用寿命，耐腐蚀性和紧急润滑性，而不会降低其运行特性及其在异物中的沉积能力。 它们可以单独沉积到滑动轴承部件上或连续地沉积到支撑条上。

    Sliding or frictional laminate having functional layer in the form of a solid dispersion
    2.
    发明授权
    Sliding or frictional laminate having functional layer in the form of a solid dispersion 失效
    在固体分散形式中具有功能层的滑动或摩擦层压板

    公开(公告)号：US5137792A

    公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

    申请号：US457754

    申请日：1989-12-20

    申请人： Erich Hodes ,  Ulrich Engel

    发明人： Erich Hodes ,  Ulrich Engel

    IPC分类号： B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/34 ,  C23C24/10 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C23C26/02 ,  F16C33/14

    CPC分类号： C23C26/02 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/34 ,  B32B15/012 ,  B32B15/015 ,  C22C11/04 ,  C22C11/06 ,  C22C19/05 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C22C21/003 ,  C22C21/12 ,  C22C32/00 ,  C22C9/02 ,  C22C9/08 ,  F16C33/122 ,  F16C33/14 ,  B22F1/025 ,  B23K2203/16 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  C22C32/0068 ,  C22C32/0084 ,  C22C32/0089 ,  Y10S148/903 ,  Y10S384/912 ,  Y10S384/913 ,  Y10T428/12486 ,  Y10T428/12701 ,  Y10T428/12736

    摘要： A laminate material or workpiece with a backing layer and a functional layer, in particular a friction bearing layer, with the structure of a solid but fusible dispersion with a matrix and at least one component which is dispersed in the matrix and which at least in the solid condition is insoluble in the material of the matrix or is soluble only in an amount which is smaller than the amount present, or with the structure of a substantially fusible mixture which is fixedly combined in itself and which can be used for tribological purposes, of components which are not soluble in each other or which are soluble only in an amount which is smaller than the amount present, possibly partially in crystal-like form, is transformed at the exposed surface of the functional layer into another structure in respect of the dispersion alloy or the mixture by melting and extremely rapid cooling from the molten condition, so that fine globular distribution of the undissolved components occurs and the material of the surface region is frozen in a quasi amorphous condition. That surface region may be from 20 to 500 .mu.m in thickness. The structural transformation is effected by means of a laser beam.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00229 371日期1989年12月20日第 102（e）日期1989年12月20日PCT 1989年4月14日PCT PCT。 公开号WO89 / 10434 日本1991年11月2日。具有背衬层和功能层，特别是摩擦轴承层的层压材料或工件，具有固体但可熔融分散体的结构，其具有基质和至少一种分散在 并且其至少在固体状态下不溶于基质的材料，或者仅溶解在小于存在量的量下，或者与其本身固定组合的基本可熔混合物的结构可溶， 用于摩擦学的目的，不溶于彼此或仅溶解在少量存在的量（可能部分为晶体状）的组分的组分在功能层的暴露表面被转变成 关于分散合金或混合物的另一结构，通过熔融和从熔融条件极快地冷却，使得未溶解组分的细球形分布 并且表面区域的材料在准无定形状态下冷冻。 该表面区域的厚度可以为20〜500μm。 结构转换通过激光束实现。

    Laminate material or laminate workpiece with a functional layer, especially a friction bearing layer, disposed on a backing layer
    3.
    发明授权
    Laminate material or laminate workpiece with a functional layer, especially a friction bearing layer, disposed on a backing layer 失效
    具有功能层的层压材料或层压板，特别是摩擦轴承层，置于背层上

    公开(公告)号：US5093207A

    公开(公告)日：1992-03-03

    申请号：US457752

    申请日：1989-12-20

    申请人： Erich Hodes ,  Ulrich Engel

    发明人： Erich Hodes ,  Ulrich Engel

    IPC分类号： C23C24/10 ,  C23C26/02 ,  F16C33/14

    CPC分类号： F16C33/14 ,  C23C26/02 ,  Y10S148/903 ,  Y10T428/12486 ,  Y10T428/12903

    摘要： A laminate material of a laminate workpiece with a backing layer and a functional layer, in particular a friction bearing layer with the structure of a solid but fusible dispersion with a matrix and at least one component which is dispersed in the matrix and which at least in the solid condition is insoluble in the material of the matrix or is soluble only in an amount smaller than the amount present, or with the structure of a substantially fusible mixture, which is fixedly combined in itself and which can be used for tribological purposes, of components which are not soluble in each other or which are soluble in each other only in an amount smaller than the amount present, possibly partially in crystal-like form, is transformed into another structure in respect of the dispersion alloy or the mixture at the exposed surface of the functional layer by means of a surface treatment, more specifically by melting and very rapid cooling from the molten condition, so that fine distribution of the undissolved components occurs and the material of said surface region is frozen in said refined structure. The surface region may be of a thickness of between 20 .mu. m and 500 .mu.m, preferably between 50 .mu.m and 100 .mu.m. The structural transformation is produced by means of plasma flame in a closely delimited area on which the flame acts and which is progressively moved over the surface to be treated. The plasma flame or a plurality of juxtaposed plasma flames form a small molten bath which, as the plasma flame moves along relative to the laminate material or laminate workpiece, is immediately and very quickly cooled and solidified and thus frozen with a refined structure.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00227 Sec。 371日期1989年12月20日第 102（e）日期1989年12月20日PCT提交1988年4月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 10433 日本公报1989年11月2日。具有背衬层和功能层的层合工件的层压材料，特别是具有固体但易熔性分散体的结构的摩擦轴承层，基体和至少一种分散在其中的组分 该基质至少在固体状态下不溶于基体的材料，或仅溶解在小于存在量的量下，或者基本上易熔混合物的结构，其本身固定地结合在一起，并且可以 用于摩擦学的目的，不溶于彼此或彼此可溶的成分的量可能部分地以晶体状形式转化为相对于分散体的另一种结构 合金或混合物在功能层的暴露表面上，通过表面处理，更具体地说是通过熔融和从熔融状态非常快速地冷却，使得fi 发生未溶解的组分的分布，并且所述表面区域的材料在所述精制结构中冷冻。 表面区域的厚度可以在20μm到500μm之间，优选在50μm到100μm之间。 结构转换是通过等离子火焰在火焰作用的紧密定界的区域产生的，并且逐渐地在待处理的表面上移动。 等离子火焰或多个并置的等离子体火焰形成一个小的熔池，当等离子火焰相对于层压材料或层叠工件移动时，它将立即且非常快速地冷却和固化，从而以精细的结构冷冻。

    Self-lubricating bearing material and plain bearing of such a bearing material
    7.
    发明授权
    Self-lubricating bearing material and plain bearing of such a bearing material 失效
    自润滑轴承材料和这种轴承材料的滑动轴承

    公开(公告)号：US6068931A

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-30

    申请号：US913353

    申请日：1997-08-25

    申请人： Achim Adam ,  Karl-Heinz Grunthaler ,  Erich Hodes

    发明人： Achim Adam ,  Karl-Heinz Grunthaler ,  Erich Hodes

    IPC分类号： C08J5/16 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K3/28 ,  C08K3/30 ,  C08L27/18 ,  F16C33/04 ,  F16C33/20 ,  F16C33/24 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B27/20 ,  C10M103/06 ,  F16C33/06

    CPC分类号： F16C33/201 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C08K3/22 ,  Y10T428/12583 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/12701 ,  Y10T428/12903 ,  Y10T428/31544 ,  Y10T428/31678

    摘要： A self-lubricating bearing material is described, as well as a plain bearing of such a bearing material, the performance of which, under lubricant-free conditions, is so markedly improved that pv values of up to 6 MPa/m/s are achieved in an average load and speed range. The self-lubricating bearing material comprises a PTFE-containing polymer matrix with fillers comprising PbO and at least one metal fluoride. The PbO content is from 15-55 vol. % and the metal fluoride content is from 0.1-14 vol. %. Preferred metal fluorides are CaF.sub.2, PbF.sub.2 and MgF.sub.2. The addition of further fillers such as hard materials, pigments or fibrous material is possible. The proportion of further additives may amount to up to 40 vol. % of the PbO/metal fluoride fillers.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00244 Sec。 371日期1997年8月25日第 102（e）日期1997年8月25日PCT提交1996年2月14日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 26975号公报 日期1996年9月6日描述了一种自润滑轴承材料，以及这种轴承材料的滑动轴承，其性能在无润滑条件下显着提高，pv值高达6MPa / m / s在平均负载和速度范围内实现。 自润滑轴承材料包括含有PTFE的聚合物基质，其中填料包含PbO和至少一种金属氟化物。 PbO含量为15-55vol。 ％，金属氟化物含量为0.1〜14体积％。 ％。 优选的金属氟化物是CaF 2，PbF 2和MgF 2。 添加另外的填料如硬质材料，颜料或纤维材料是可能的。 其他添加剂的比例可达40vol。 ％的PbO /金属氟化物填料。

    Method for producing top surfacing layers
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for producing top surfacing layers 失效
    生产顶面层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4390563A

    公开(公告)日：1983-06-28

    申请号：US305701

    申请日：1981-09-25

    申请人： Erich Hodes ,  Danilo Sternisa ,  Walter Schneider

    发明人： Erich Hodes ,  Danilo Sternisa ,  Walter Schneider

    IPC分类号： C09D5/10 ,  C09D127/16 ,  B05D7/22

    CPC分类号： F16C33/201 ,  C09D127/16 ,  C09D5/10 ,  Y10S384/907 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/31544

    摘要： A method for producing stratification mass for the production of top surfacing layers particularly through dipping, painting, filling or spraying on a carrier (especially for friction/slide layers of bearing laminates having metallic base members) of a matrix foundation substance of fluoride-held polymers which has admixed metal or metal-alloy particles and/or additive material with friction and/or slide-improving characteristics. The applied layer material is subjected to heat to melt the same, and the layer is then cooled and pressed. The synthetic substance of the matrix can contain a primer, such as chromium oxide.

    摘要翻译： 特别是通过浸渍，喷涂，填充或喷涂在载体上（特别是用于具有金属基底的轴承层压体的摩擦/滑动层）的氟化物保持聚合物基质基质的生产分层体的方法 其将金属或金属合金颗粒和/或添加剂材料与摩擦和/或滑动改进特性混合。 将施加的层材料进行加热以使其熔融，然后将该层冷却并压制。 基质的合成物质可以含有底漆，例如氧化铬。

    Plain bearing and method of manufacture
    10.
    发明授权
    Plain bearing and method of manufacture 失效
    滑动轴承及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4591536A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-27

    申请号：US656437

    申请日：1984-10-01

    申请人： Erich Hodes ,  Peter Lippok ,  Bernd Miotk

    发明人： Erich Hodes ,  Peter Lippok ,  Bernd Miotk

    IPC分类号： C22C1/00 ,  C22C11/00 ,  F16C33/12 ,  B32B15/04 ,  C22C11/06

    CPC分类号： F16C33/12 ,  F16C2204/22 ,  F16C2204/24 ,  F16C2204/32 ,  Y10T428/12687 ,  Y10T428/12694 ,  Y10T428/12701

    摘要： A plain bearing comprising a support and a galvanically deposited bearing alloy deposited on said support in a thickness of about 0.01 to 0.1 mm from a bath containing metallic fluoroborates. The bearing alloy is a copper-free alloy of only tin, antimony and lead and consisting essentially of 16 to 40% by weight tin, 8 to 11% by weight antimony and the balance lead. The support comprises a steel support covered with lead or tin-bronze and a nickel containing barrier layer.

    摘要翻译： 一种滑动轴承，其包括从含有金属氟硼酸盐的浴中沉积在所述支撑体上的厚度为约0.01至0.1mm的载体和电沉积轴承合金。 轴承合金是仅含锡，锑和铅的无铜合金，基本上由16至40重量％的锡，8至11重量％的锑和余量的铅组成。 支撑件包括覆盖有铅或锡 - 青铜的钢支架和含镍阻挡层。