摘要:
A method of patterning a porous dielectric material that includes an ash process to treat the porous dielectric material. The treated porous dielectric material allows for the formation of a substantially continuous barrier layer, which can inhibit diffusion of, for example, a conductive material into to the dielectric material. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要:
A thin hard mask is formed over a semiconductor substrate. The thin hard mask allows diffusion of a sacrificial material or pore-forming agent therethrough to form an underlying air gap or porous dielectric region. The thin hard mask may be a polymer or an initially porous material that may be later densified. The thin hard mask may be used to prevent etch steps used in forming an unlanded via from reaching layers below the hard mask.
摘要:
Methods of forming a microelectronic structure are described. Embodiments of those methods include forming a dielectric layer utilizing a plasma, wherein the plasma comprises a porogen and substantially no oxidizing agent, and then applying energy to the dielectric layer, wherein the porogen disposed within the dielectric layer decomposes to form at least one pore.
摘要:
Methods of forming a microelectronic structure are described. Embodiments of those methods include forming a dielectric layer utilizing a plasma, wherein the plasma comprises a porogen and substantially no oxidizing agent, and then applying energy to the dielectric layer, wherein the porogen disposed within the dielectric layer decomposes to form at least one pore.
摘要:
A low-k dielectric sacrificial material is formed within a microelectronic structure covered with a layer defining an exhaust vent. At an appropriate time, the underlying sacrificial material is decomposed and exhausted away through the exhaust vent. Residue from the exhausted sacrificial material accumulates at the vent location during exhaustion until the vent is substantially occluded. As a result, an air gap is created having desirable characteristics as a dielectric.
摘要:
A low-k dielectric sacrificial material is formed within a microelectronic structure covered with a layer defining an exhaust vent. At an appropriate time, the underlying sacrificial material is decomposed and exhausted away through the exhaust vent. Residue from the exhausted sacrificial material accumulates at the vent location during exhaustion until the vent is substantially occluded. As a result, an air gap is created having desirable characteristics as a dielectric.
摘要:
An ultraviolet sensitive material may be formed within a semiconductor structure covered with a suitable hard mask. At an appropriate time, the underlying ultraviolet sensitive material may be exposed to ultraviolet radiation, causing the material to exhaust through the overlying hard mask. As a result, an air gap may be created having desirable characteristics as a dielectric.
摘要:
An organic-framework zeolite interlayer dielectric is disclosed. The interlayer dielectric's resistance to chemical attack, its dielectric constant, its mechanical strength, or combinations thereof can be tailored by (1) varying the ratio of carbon-to-oxygen in the organic-framework zeolite, (2) by including tetravalent atoms other than silicon at tetrahedral sites in the organic-framework zeolite, or (3) by including combinations of pentavalent/trivalent atoms at tetrahedral sites in the organic-framework zeolite.
摘要:
A method for impregnating the pores of a zeolite low-k dielectric layer with a polymer, and forming an interconnect structure therein, thus mechanically strengthening the dielectric layer and preventing metal deposits within the pores.
摘要:
An ultraviolet sensitive material may be formed within a semiconductor structure covered with a suitable hard mask. At an appropriate time, the underlying ultraviolet sensitive material may be exposed to ultraviolet radiation, causing the material to exhaust through the overlying hard mask. As a result, an air gap may be created having desirable characteristics as a dielectric.