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    Method and apparatus for removing oil from water including monitoring of absorbent saturation
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for removing oil from water including monitoring of absorbent saturation 有权
    用于从水中除去油的方法和装置，包括监测吸收剂饱和度

    公开(公告)号：US06358422B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

    申请号：US09706130

    申请日：2000-11-03

    申请人： Jeffrey J. Smith ,  Jerald W. Darlington, Jr. ,  Michael R. Johnson ,  John Occhipinti ,  Elmo Robichaux ,  Michael A. Berger

    发明人： Jeffrey J. Smith ,  Jerald W. Darlington, Jr. ,  Michael R. Johnson ,  John Occhipinti ,  Elmo Robichaux ,  Michael A. Berger

    IPC分类号： C02F140

    CPC分类号： C02F1/681 ,  B01D17/0202 ,  B01D17/0214 ,  B01D29/114 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D29/54 ,  B01D35/143 ,  B01D2201/0476 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  Y10S210/924

    摘要： Apparatus in fluid communication with a water leg portion of a hydrocarbon-contaminated water, e.g., a water leg portion of an offshore drilling or production platform sump tank for conveying water, separated from oil, into contact with organophilic media canisters such that the hydrocarbons and other organic materials commingled with the sump tank water will be adsorbed onto the organophilic media and detected by the embedded probe in selected canisters. The canisters are provided in a plurality of stacks and are in fluid communication with a header disposed at the bottom of the vessel housing the various stacks of canisters. Solids that do not pass through the canisters are accumulated at the bottom of the vessel and easily drained through a drain port. The water will pass through the media and will be conveyed back to the ocean water without contamination. At some point in time, the organophilic media will become “spent” and at a certain “spent level”, the saturated condition of the organomedia will be electronically detected by the embedded probe and alarm/control panel. The alarm indicates that the “spent” organophilic media should be replaced with fresh media or the spent media regenerated.

    摘要翻译： 与烃污染水的水脚部分流体连通的装置，例如海上钻井或生产平台油罐的水腿部分，用于将与油分离的水输送到与亲有机介质罐接触，使得烃和 与贮槽水混合的其他有机物质将被吸附到有机物质介质上，并通过嵌入的探针在选定的罐中检测。 罐被设置在多个堆叠中并且与设置在容器底部的容器流体连通，容纳各种罐的堆。 不通过罐的固体积聚在容器的底部并容易通过排水口排出。 水将通过介质，并将被传回到海水中而不受污染。 在某些时间点，亲力媒体将变得“消耗”，并在一定的“消耗水平”下，有机介质的饱和状态将由嵌入式探头和报警/控制面板进行电子检测。 警报表明“有用”的亲有机媒体应该被新鲜的媒体或废旧媒体所替代。

    Method for removing oil from water including monitoring of adsorbent saturation
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for removing oil from water including monitoring of adsorbent saturation 有权
    从水中除去油的方法，包括监测吸附剂饱和度

    公开(公告)号：US06398966B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

    申请号：US09925898

    申请日：2001-08-09

    申请人： Jeffrey J. Smith ,  Jerald W. Darlington, Jr. ,  Michael R. Johnson ,  John Occhipinti ,  Elmo Robichaux ,  Michael A. Berger

    发明人： Jeffrey J. Smith ,  Jerald W. Darlington, Jr. ,  Michael R. Johnson ,  John Occhipinti ,  Elmo Robichaux ,  Michael A. Berger

    IPC分类号： C02F128

    CPC分类号： C02F1/681 ,  B01D17/0202 ,  B01D17/0214 ,  B01D29/114 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D29/54 ,  B01D35/143 ,  B01D2201/0476 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  Y10S210/924

    摘要： Apparatus in fluid communication with a water leg portion of a hydrocarbon-contaminated water, e.g., a water leg portion of an offshore drilling or production platform sump tank for conveying water, separated from oil, into contact with organophilic media canisters such that the hydrocarbons and other organic materials commingled with the sump tank water will be adsorbed onto the organophilic media and detected by the embedded probe in selected canisters. The canisters are provided in a plurality of stacks and are in fluid communication with a header disposed at the bottom of the vessel housing the various stacks of canisters. Solids that do not pass through the canisters are accumulated at the bottom of the vessel and easily drained through a drain port. The water will pass through the media and will be conveyed back to the ocean water without contamination. At some point in time, the organophilic media will become “spent” and at a certain “spent level”, the saturated condition of the organomedia will be electronically detected by the embedded probe and alarm/control panel. The alarm indicates that the “spent” organophilic media should be replaced with fresh media or the spent media regenerated.

    摘要翻译： 与烃污染水的水脚部分流体连通的装置，例如海上钻井或生产平台油罐的水腿部分，用于将与油分离的水输送到与亲有机介质罐接触，使得烃和 与贮槽水混合的其他有机物质将被吸附到有机物质介质上，并通过嵌入的探针在选定的罐中检测。 罐被设置在多个堆叠中并且与设置在容器底部的容器流体连通，容纳各种罐的堆。 不通过罐的固体积聚在容器的底部并容易通过排水口排出。 水将通过介质，并将被传回到海水中而不受污染。 在某些时间点，亲力媒体将变得“消耗”，并在一定的“消耗水平”下，有机介质的饱和状态将由嵌入式探头和报警/控制面板进行电子检测。 警报表明“有用”的亲有机媒体应该被新鲜的媒体或废旧媒体所替代。

    Method and apparatus for removing oil from water including monitoring of adsorbent saturation
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for removing oil from water including monitoring of adsorbent saturation 有权
    用于从水中除去油的方法和装置，包括监测吸附剂饱和度

    公开(公告)号：US06235201B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

    申请号：US09352457

    申请日：1999-07-13

    申请人： Jeffrey J. Smith ,  Michael A. Berger ,  Jerald W. Darlington, Jr. ,  Michael R. Johnson

    发明人： Jeffrey J. Smith ,  Michael A. Berger ,  Jerald W. Darlington, Jr. ,  Michael R. Johnson

    IPC分类号： C02F140

    CPC分类号： G01N33/241 ,  B01D17/0202 ,  B01D17/0214 ,  B01J20/12 ,  B01J20/16 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  G01N33/1833 ,  Y02A20/206

    摘要： Apparatus in fluid communication with a water leg portion of a hydrocarbon-contaminated water, e.g., a water leg portion of an offshore drilling or production platform sump tank for conveying water, separated from oil, into contact with organophilic clay cannisters such that the hydrocarbons and other organic materials commingled with the sump tank water will be adsorbed onto the organophilic clay and detected by the embedded probe in selected cannisters. The water will pass through the clay and will be conveyed back to the ocean water without contamination. At some point in time, the organophilic clay will become “spent” and at a certain “spent level”, the saturated condition of the organoclay will be electronically detected by the embedded probe and alarm/control panel. The alarm indicates that the “spent” organophilic clay should be replaced with fresh clay or the spent clay regenerated.

    摘要翻译： 与烃污染水的水腿部分流体连通的装置，例如用于输送与油分离的水的海洋钻井或生产平台油罐的水腿部分与亲有机粘土罐接触，使得烃和 与贮槽水混合的其他有机物质将被吸附到有机粘土上，并通过嵌入的探针在选定的罐中检测。 水将通过粘土，并将被运送回海洋而不受污染。 在某个时间点，亲力性粘土将变得“消耗”，并且在一定的“消耗水平”下，有机粘土的饱和状态将由嵌入式探头和报警/控制面板电子检测。 报警表明，“废弃”的亲有机粘土应该用新鲜的粘土或废弃的粘土来代替。

    Method for removing oil from water coalescing in a polymer particle/fiber media
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for removing oil from water coalescing in a polymer particle/fiber media 有权
    从聚合物颗粒/纤维介质中聚集水中的油去除油的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07297279B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-20

    申请号：US11042973

    申请日：2005-01-21

    申请人： Michael R. Johnson ,  John Occhipinti ,  Jerald W. Darlington, Jr.

    发明人： Michael R. Johnson ,  John Occhipinti ,  Jerald W. Darlington, Jr.

    IPC分类号： B01D17/02 ,  C02F1/28

    CPC分类号： B01D17/045 ,  B01D17/10 ,  Y10S210/05

    摘要： Apparatus in fluid communication with a water leg portion of a hydrocarbon-contaminated water, e.g., a water leg portion of a produced water stream or an offshore drilling or production platform sump tank for conveying water, separated from oil, into contact with non-woven fiber/particulate polymer coalescing media-containing canisters such that the hydrocarbon droplets and other organic material droplets commingled with the sump tank or produced water will be coalesced by passage through the coalescing media. The canisters preferably are provided in a plurality of stacks in each vessel. Solids that do not pass through the canisters are accumulated at the bottom of the vessel and easily drained through a drain port. The water and hydrocarbons will pass through the coalescing media within the canisters and will be separated easily from each vessel, e.g., by gravity separation, sot that the water can be conveyed back to the ocean water without contamination.

    摘要翻译： 与烃污染水的水腿部分流体连通的设备，例如生产水流的水腿部分或海上钻井或生产平台油底壳，用于将与油分离的水与无纺布接触 纤维/颗粒聚合物聚结介质的滤筒，使得与水槽罐或产生水混合的碳氢化合物液滴和其它有机物料液滴将通过聚结介质聚结。 罐优选地设置在每个容器中的多个堆叠中。 不通过罐的固体积聚在容器的底部并容易通过排水口排出。 水和碳氢化合物将通过罐内的聚结介质，并且将容易地从每个容器分离，例如通过重力分离，使得水可以被输送回海水而不被污染。

    Multifunctional particulate additive for personal care and cosmetic compositions, and the process of making the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Multifunctional particulate additive for personal care and cosmetic compositions, and the process of making the same 有权
    用于个人护理和化妆品组合物的多功能颗粒添加剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US06500411B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

    申请号：US10068268

    申请日：2002-02-05

    申请人： Ashoke K. SenGupta ,  Ralph Spindler ,  Jerald W. Darlington, Jr.

    发明人： Ashoke K. SenGupta ,  Ralph Spindler ,  Jerald W. Darlington, Jr.

    IPC分类号： A61K700

    CPC分类号： A61K8/04 ,  A61K8/06 ,  A61K8/26 ,  A61K8/27 ,  A61K8/29 ,  A61K8/72 ,  A61Q1/02 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/00

    摘要： Cosmetic and personal care compositions can be manufactured using the multifunctional-additive compositions of the present invention. Such an additive preferably contains one or more particulate-based thickeners, such as a smectite clay, colloidal silica, laponite, and/or alumina, and most preferably one. or more smectite clays. According to one important embodiment of the present invention, the thickener particles are co-dispersed with particles of one or more particulate UVR-filters such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, or SUNSPHERE (available from International Specialty Chemicals, ISP), and most preferably with the natural particulate sunscreens such as the metal oxides. Another important component of the multifunctional-additive compositions is a dispersant or surface-modifier for the foregoing particulate materials, selected from the family of polyphenolic, natural polymers such as lignosulfonates, lignins, humates, tannates, and derivatives thereof. In addition, these compositions optionally include one or more of the following components: electrolytes, defoamers, humectants, emollients for cosmetics, preservatives, whiteners, and the like.

    摘要翻译： 可以使用本发明的多功能添加剂组合物制造化妆品和个人护理组合物。 这种添加剂优选含有一种或多种基于颗粒的增稠剂，例如蒙脱石粘土，胶体二氧化硅，锂铝锂合金和/或氧化铝，最优选一种。 或更多的绿土粘土。 根据本发明的一个重要实施方案，增稠剂颗粒与一种或多种微粒UVR-过滤器如二氧化钛，氧化锌或SUNSPHERE（可得自International Specialty Chemicals，ISP）的颗粒共分散，最优选 与天然颗粒防晒剂如金属氧化物。 多功能添加剂组合物的另一重要组分是用于前述颗粒材料的分散剂或表面改性剂，其选自多酚，天然聚合物如木素磺酸盐，木质素，腐殖酸盐，鞣酸盐及其衍生物。 此外，这些组合物任选地包括一种或多种以下组分：电解质，消泡剂，保湿剂，化妆品的润肤剂，防腐剂，增白剂等。

    Contaminant-reactive geocomposite mat and method of manufacture and use
    9.
    发明授权
    Contaminant-reactive geocomposite mat and method of manufacture and use 有权
    污染物反应性地质复合材料垫及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US07575682B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-18

    申请号：US11741376

    申请日：2007-04-27

    申请人： James T. Olsta ,  Charles J. Hornaday ,  Robert J. Trauger ,  Jerald W. Darlington, Jr.

    发明人： James T. Olsta ,  Charles J. Hornaday ,  Robert J. Trauger ,  Jerald W. Darlington, Jr.

    IPC分类号： B01D39/02 ,  B01D39/06 ,  B01D39/00

    CPC分类号： E02D17/20 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/30 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/062 ,  B32B2262/065 ,  B32B2262/067 ,  B32B2264/0214 ,  B32B2264/104 ,  B32B2264/108 ,  B32B2307/726 ,  E02D17/202

    摘要： Reactive geocomposite mats, and their method of manufacture, for treating contaminants in sediment, soil or water that allow the passage of essentially non-contaminated water therethrough. The geocomposite mat includes a pre-formed woven or non-woven geotextile, that is needlepunched to an outer geotextile sheet layer to provide a high loft, structurally secured, pre-formed geotextile having a thickness of about 6 mm to about 200 mm, and having, a porosity sufficient to receive a powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material, contaminant-sorptive material, or a contaminant-neutralizing material (hereinafter collectively referred to as “contaminant-reactant material” or “contaminant-reactive material”) throughout its thickness, or in any portion of the thickness across its entire major surface(s). The powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material is disposed within the pores of the previously formed, high loft geotextile mat to surround the fibers, e.g., by vacuum or vibrating the high loft mat while in contact with the contaminant-reactive material to allow the powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material to flow by gravity into the pores of the previously formed, needlepunched geotextile. A liquid-permeable outer geotextile sheet then is secured to the filled geotextile, preferably by heating upwardly extending fibers of the pre-formed geotextile mat to prevent the powdered or granular material from escaping from the geotextile during transportation and installation.

    摘要翻译： 反应性地质复合材料垫及其制造方法，用于处理允许基本上未经污染的水通过的沉积物，土壤或水中的污染物。 地层复合垫包括预先形成的机织或非织造土工织物，其被针刺到外部土工织物层，以提供具有约6mm至约200mm厚度的高隆起，结构上固定的预成型土工织物，以及 具有足以容纳粉末或颗粒污染物反应性材料，污染物吸收性材料或污染物中和材料（以下统称为“污染物 - 反应物材料”或“污染物反应性材料”）的孔隙，其整个厚度 ，或在其整个主表面上的厚度的任何部分。 粉末或颗粒状污染物反应性材料设置在先前形成的高隆起土工织物垫的孔内，以围绕纤维，例如通过真空或振动高隆顶垫，同时与污染物反应性材料接触以允许粉末状 或颗粒状污染物反应性材料通过重力流入先前形成的针刺土工织物的孔中。 然后将液体可渗透的外部土工织物片材固定到填充的土工织物上，优选地通过加热预先形成的土工织物垫的向上延伸的纤维来防止粉末状或颗粒状材料在运输和安装期间从土工织物中逸出。