摘要:
A memory device may include a gate structure including a plurality of gate electrode layers and a plurality of insulating layers alternately stacked on a substrate, a plurality of etching stop layers, extending from the insulating layers respectively, being on respective lower portions of the gate electrode layers; and a plurality of contacts connected to the gate electrode layers above upper portions of the etching stop layers, respectively, wherein respective ones of the etching stop layers include an air gap therein.
摘要:
A memory device may include a gate structure including a plurality of gate electrode layers and a plurality of insulating layers alternately stacked on a substrate, a plurality of etching stop layers, extending from the insulating layers respectively, being on respective lower portions of the gate electrode layers; and a plurality of contacts connected to the gate electrode layers above upper portions of the etching stop layers, respectively, wherein respective ones of the etching stop layers include an air gap therein.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device comprises a memory cell array including a number of bit lines commonly coupled to a source line and each coupled to a number of memory cells, a delay unit configured to delay a sense signal in response to a voltage level of the source line and to output a delayed sense signal, and a page buffer unit configured to sense voltage levels of the bit lines in response to the delayed sense signal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for obtaining an IP address of a routing node nearest to a client computer in a virtual private network environment by modulating a routing table of the client computer. According to the present invention, a method for extracting IP address information of a routing node of an internal path of a virtual private network by an agent installed in a client computer comprises the steps of: the first step of, the agent, confirming whether the client computer is in a virtual private network environment by analyzing the routing table of the client computer; the second step of, the agent, obtaining a public IP of an information collection web server; the third step of, the agent, searching a path between a VPN server and the client computer passing through a physical gateway among paths of the routing table, generating an information collection path that has changed the destination of the searched path into the public IP of the information collection web server, and adding the generated path to the routing table; and the fourth step of, the agent, executing the information collection path, and obtaining a public IP address of the routing node from the executed result.
摘要:
Various embodiments of a semiconductor memory apparatus are disclosed. In one exemplary embodiment, the semiconductor memory apparatus may include: a column control signal generator configured to generate a column control signal for a pair of bit lines corresponding to a data mask during a data mask operation; and a bit line sense amplifier configured to sense and amplify a voltage difference between the pair of bit lines and electrically couple the pair of bit lines to a pair of segment input/output lines in response to the column control signal.
摘要:
There is provided a water purifying filter assembly module that a water purifying filter can be easily released from or assembled with.A water purifying filter assembly module according to an aspect of the invention may include: a filter assembly head having a water purifying filter assembled on one side thereof, the filter assembly head configured such that water to be filtered flows into the water purifying filter and the water, filtered through the water purifying filter, is discharged to an outside thereof; and a module body having the filter assembly head rotatably provided therein, the water purifying filter being released from or assembled on the filter assembly head as the water purifying filter is aligned and rotates with the filter assembly head.According to the aspect of the invention, the water purifying filter can be assembled on the filter assembly head provided in the water purifying filter assembly module during the assembly of the water purifying filter while the filter assembly head is being watched.
摘要:
An electroluminescent device may be provided that includes a substrate, a first electrode provided on the substrate, a light emitting layer provided on the first electrode, and a first metal layer provided on the light emitting layer. An oxide layer may also be provided at an interface of the first metal layer and a conductive particle. Other embodiments as described herein may also be provided.