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    Methods for the preparation of three-dimensional bodies
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods for the preparation of three-dimensional bodies 失效
    三维体的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US5932290A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

    申请号：US938039

    申请日：1997-09-26

    申请人： John Lombardi ,  Anthony Mulligan ,  Paul Calvert ,  Peter Creegan ,  Kevin Stuffle

    发明人： John Lombardi ,  Anthony Mulligan ,  Paul Calvert ,  Peter Creegan ,  Kevin Stuffle

    IPC分类号： B29C41/22 ,  B29C67/00 ,  B05D3/00

    CPC分类号： B29C67/0081 ,  B29C41/22 ,  B29K2033/00 ,  B29K2105/0002 ,  B29K2105/0094 ,  B29K2105/246 ,  B29K2709/02

    摘要： The present invention generally relates compositions and methods for the preparation of three-dimensional bodies e.g., green bodies, ceramic-loaded green bodies, and polymer matrix composites by the controlled, sequential deposition of layers of material upon one another The method for preparing a green body comprises depositing a liquid composition having a viscosity of at least about 10 poise and comprising thermally-polymerizable components onto a base in a predetermined pattern to form a layer of the liquid composition on the base. Subsequently, at least one further layer of the liquid composition is deposited on a previously-formed layer in a predetermined pattern to form a multi-layered intermediate and, then, the multi-layered intermediate is heated to cause the thermally-polymerizable components to polymerize, providing the three-dimensional green body. Another method of the present invention provides a method for reinforcing a green body with fibers. More than simply reinforcing the body, however, this particular aspect of the present invention allows the alignment of reinforcing fibers in the body to be controlled. A further aspect of the present invention is the discovery of a novel composition which may be used to provide a three-dimensional polymer matrix composite using free-formation methods. This composition comprises at least one urethane acrylate oligomer, at least one vinyl monomer, and has a viscosity of at least 10 poise.

    摘要翻译： 本发明总体上涉及用于制备三维体的组合物和方法，例如生坯，陶瓷负载的生坯和聚合物基体复合材料，通过彼此层压材料的受控顺序沉积。制备绿色的方法 包括沉积具有至少约10泊的粘度的液体组合物，并且以预定图案将热可聚合组分包含在基底上以在基底上形成液体组合物层。 随后，至少另外一层液体组合物以预定图案沉积在预先形成的层上以形成多层中间体，然后加热多层中间体以使可热聚合组分聚合 ，提供三维绿体。 本发明的另一种方法提供了用纤维增强生坯的方法。 然而，不仅仅是加强身体，本发明的这个特定方面允许在身体中加强纤维的对准被控制。 本发明的另一方面是发现可用于使用自由形成方法提供三维聚合物基质复合材料的新型组合物。 该组合物包含至少一种氨酯丙烯酸酯低聚物，至少一种乙烯基单体，并且具有至少10泊的粘度。

    Methods for the preparation of reinforced three-dimensional bodies
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods for the preparation of reinforced three-dimensional bodies 失效
    制备增强三维体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5906863A

    公开(公告)日：1999-05-25

    申请号：US638609

    申请日：1996-04-26

    申请人： John Lombardi ,  Anthony Mulligan ,  Paul Calvert ,  Peter Creegan ,  Kevin Stuffle

    发明人： John Lombardi ,  Anthony Mulligan ,  Paul Calvert ,  Peter Creegan ,  Kevin Stuffle

    IPC分类号： B29C41/22 ,  B29C67/00 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D3/02

    CPC分类号： B29C67/0081 ,  B29C41/22 ,  B29K2033/00 ,  B29K2105/0002 ,  B29K2105/0094 ,  B29K2105/246 ,  B29K2709/02

    摘要： The present invention generally relates compositions and methods for the preparation of three-dimensional bodies, e.g., green bodies, ceramic-loaded green bodies, and polymer matrix composites, by the controlled, sequential deposition of layers of material upon one another. The method for preparing a green body comprises depositing a liquid composition having a viscosity of at least about 10 poise and comprising thermally-polymerizable components onto a base in a predetermined pattern to form a layer of the liquid composition on the base. Subsequently, at least one further layer of the liquid composition is deposited on a previously-formed layer in a predetermined pattern to form a multi-layered intermediate and, then, the multi-layered intermediate is heated to cause the thermally-polymerizable components to polymerize, providing the three-dimensional green body. Another method of the present invention provides a method for reinforcing a green body with fibers. More than simply reinforcing the body, however, this particular aspect of the present invention allows the alignment of reinforcing fibers in the body to be controlled. A further aspect of the present invention is the discovery of a novel composition which may be used to provide a three-dimensional polymer matrix composite using free-formation methods. This composition comprises at least one urethane acrylate oligomer, at least one vinyl monomer, and has a viscosity of at least 10 poise.

    摘要翻译： 本发明总体上涉及通过将材料层彼此控制地连续沉积来制备三维体（例如生坯，陶瓷负载的生坯和聚合物基体复合材料）的组合物和方法。 制备生坯的方法包括将具有至少约10泊的粘度的液体组合物沉积在预定图案中的基于热可聚合组分的基底上以在基底上形成液体组合物层。 随后，至少另外一层液体组合物以预定图案沉积在预先形成的层上以形成多层中间体，然后加热多层中间体以使可热聚合组分聚合 ，提供三维绿体。 本发明的另一种方法提供了用纤维增强生坯的方法。 然而，不仅仅是加强身体，本发明的这个特定方面允许在身体中加强纤维的对准被控制。 本发明的另一方面是发现可用于使用自由形成方法提供三维聚合物基质复合材料的新型组合物。 该组合物包含至少一种氨酯丙烯酸酯低聚物，至少一种乙烯基单体，并且具有至少10泊的粘度。

    Continuous production membrane water treatment plant and method for operating same
    5.
    发明申请
    Continuous production membrane water treatment plant and method for operating same 审中-公开
    连续生产膜水处理厂及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050067341A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

    申请号：US10946276

    申请日：2004-09-20

    申请人： Dennis Green ,  George Piegols ,  John Lombardi ,  Gary Herbert

    发明人： Dennis Green ,  George Piegols ,  John Lombardi ,  Gary Herbert

    IPC分类号： B01D61/02 ,  B01D61/14 ,  B01D65/02 ,  C02F20060101 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/44

    CPC分类号： B01D65/02 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D61/12 ,  B01D61/142 ,  B01D61/22 ,  B01D2311/10 ,  B01D2311/14 ,  B01D2311/16 ,  B01D2313/48 ,  B01D2317/025 ,  B01D2317/027 ,  B01D2317/04 ,  B01D2321/02 ,  B01D2321/04 ,  B01D2321/16 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2303/16

    摘要： A method is provided for the continuous production of treated waters using a staged, tapered array membrane plant by a process of process-logic-controlled (PLC) stage or stage increment isolation and removal from service, washing and return-to-service concurrent with the continued operation of all other stages and/or stage increments of the plant. Specifically, there are plant mounted input/output sensors that supply the PLC with the data required to identify the location and degree of “fouling” of the individual stages or stage increments of a tapered array membrane water treatment plant, where fouling is defined as a loss of water flow through a membrane surface at a given pressure when compared to a water flow standard for the surface. When a stage or stage increment of a plant is defined by this process to be “fouled,” the PLC commands the initiation of a sequence of automated valve openings and closings to a) remove the fouled stage or stage increment from feed water treatment service, b) to flush and wash the stage or stage increment, and c) to return the stage or stage increment to feed water treatment service. Optionally the PLC function can be extended to include the monitoring and control of ancillary valves and a variable-frequency-drive feed water pump to command the parts of a plant that remain on-line during the process of a stage or stage increment wash to continue to produce more, or less, or volumetrically identical amounts of membrane water treatment process permeate by combinations of valve re-settings, pump speed adjustments, and stage-to-stage intermediate water diversion.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，用于通过过程逻辑控制（PLC）阶段或阶段增量隔离和移除服务，洗涤和返回服务同时使用分阶段锥形阵列膜装置连续生产处理水 工厂的所有其他阶段和/或阶段增量的持续运行。 具体来说，有工厂安装的输入/输出传感器，为PLC提供识别锥形阵列膜水处理厂的各个阶段或阶段增量的“结垢”的位置和程度所需的数据，其中结垢被定义为 当与表面的水流标准相比时，在给定压力下水的流失通过膜表面。 当工厂的阶段或阶段增量由该过程定义为“污染”时，PLC命令启动一系列自动阀门开启和关闭，以便a）从给水处理服务中移除污染阶段或阶段增量， b）冲洗和冲洗阶段或阶段增量，以及c）使阶段或阶段增量返回给水处理服务。 可选地，PLC功能可以扩展到包括辅助阀的监控和控制以及变频驱动给水泵，以指令在阶段或阶段增量清洗过程中保持在线的工厂的部件以继续 通过阀重新设定，泵速调节和阶段到阶段中间分水的组合来产生更多或更少或体积相等量的膜水处理过程渗透物。

    Powder injection molding composition
    6.
    发明授权
    Powder injection molding composition 有权
    粉末注射成型组合物

    公开(公告)号：US07402622B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-22

    申请号：US10277459

    申请日：2002-10-22

    申请人： John Lombardi

    发明人： John Lombardi

    IPC分类号： C08K3/08 ,  C08K3/00

    CPC分类号： C08K3/08 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K3/34

    摘要： An powder injection molding composition is disclosed. The composition comprises caprolactam and a plurality of particles, where that plurality of particles is selected from a metal powder, a metal hydride powder, a ceramic powder, a ferrite powder, and mixtures thereof. The composition optionally further comprises a wax and polymeric material.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种粉末注塑组合物。 组合物包含己内酰胺和多个颗粒，其中多个颗粒选自金属粉末，金属氢化物粉末，陶瓷粉末，铁氧体粉末及其混合物。 组合物任选地还包含蜡和聚合物材料。

    NON-AQUEOUS LAPPING COMPOSITION AND METHOD USING SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    NON-AQUEOUS LAPPING COMPOSITION AND METHOD USING SAME 审中-公开
    非水性接合组合物和使用该方法的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060289387A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

    申请号：US11426281

    申请日：2006-06-23

    申请人： John Lombardi

    发明人： John Lombardi

    IPC分类号： C03C15/00 ,  C09K13/00

    CPC分类号： C04B41/53 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/91 ,  C04B2111/00844 ,  C09G1/02 ,  C23F3/00 ,  G11B5/3163 ,  G11B5/3169 ,  C04B35/111 ,  C04B35/117 ,  C04B35/56

    摘要： Lapping compositions which do not comprise water are disclosed, wherein those lapping compositions comprise a non-aqueous fluid, and wherein the lapping compositions are useful during a process to shape the surface of a substrate, wherein that process includes contacting a target surface of the substrate with one or more abrasives while also contacting that target surface with the lapping composition.

    摘要翻译： 公开了不包含水的研磨组合物，其中那些研磨组合物包含非水性流体，并且其中研磨组合物在使基材表面成形的过程中是有用的，其中该方法包括使基材的目标表面 使用一种或多种研磨剂，同时使该目标表面与研磨组合物接触。