Method for producing a fatty acid
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a fatty acid 有权
    脂肪酸的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06825368B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-30

    申请号:US10614833

    申请日:2003-07-09

    IPC分类号: C07C5143

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing a saturated fatty acid and an unsaturated fatty acid, which comprises adding and mixing a polyglycerol ester of a fatty acid to a raw fatty acids mixture, cooling the resultant mixture to deposit crystals, and fractionating the saturated fatty acid and the unsaturated fatty acid, wherein a cooling procedure is performed at a cooling rate of 4° C./h or less when a supersaturation ratio is 60% or more and said cooling rate is varied during the cooling, and a glycerides mixture obtained from the fractionated unsaturated fatty acids. According to the present invention, a saturated fatty acid and an unsaturated fatty acid in a raw fatty acids mixture can be separated easily and efficiently by a dry fractionation process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供饱和脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸的制造方法,其包括将脂肪酸的聚甘油酯与生脂肪酸混合物混合,冷却所得混合物以沉淀晶体,并将饱和脂肪酸 酸和不饱和脂肪酸,其中当过饱和比为60%以上并且所述冷却速度在冷却期间变化时,以4℃/小时以下的冷却速度进行冷却过程,得到甘油酯混合物 根据本发明,原料脂肪酸混合物中的饱和脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸可以通过干馏分离方法容易且有效地分离。

    Process for the production of diglycerides
    3.
    发明申请
    Process for the production of diglycerides 有权
    生产甘油二酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050214914A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US10499819

    申请日:2002-12-27

    IPC分类号: C12P7/62 C12P7/64

    CPC分类号: C12P7/6454 C12P7/62

    摘要: Provided is a preparation process of diglycerides which comprises reacting a fatty acid or lower alkyl ester thereof with glycerin in the presence of an immobilized partial glyceride lipase while removing water, which is generated upon reaction, out of the system. The reaction is preferably terminated when the acid value (AV) of the reaction mixture satisfies the following range: 50R-60>AV>70R-150 (with the proviso that AV>0). The present process makes it possible to efficiently prepare a high purity of diglycerides without impairing lipase activity even under reduced pressure. The present process is effective without being influenced by variations in reaction conditions such as fatty acid/glycerin ratio, reaction temperature or enzyme concentration. Particularly, even when the fatty acid/glycerin ratio is high, a high purity of diglycerides can be produced at a high reaction yield.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种甘油二酯的制备方法,其包括在固定化的部分甘油酯脂肪酶的存在下使脂肪酸或其低级烷基酯与甘油反应,同时将反应后产生的水除去系统。 当反应混合物的酸值(AV)满足以下范围:50R-60> AV> 70R-150(条件是AV> 0)时,反应优选终止。 本方法使得即使在减压下也能有效地制备高纯度甘油二酯而不损害脂肪酶活性。 本方法不受脂肪酸/甘油比,反应温度或酶浓度等反应条件的变化的影响而有效。 特别是,即使脂肪酸/甘油的比例高,也能够以高的反应收率生产高纯度的甘油二酯。

    Process for preparing an immobilized enzyme
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing an immobilized enzyme 有权
    制备固定化酶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07238504B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-03

    申请号:US10609401

    申请日:2003-07-01

    IPC分类号: C12N11/00

    摘要: Provided is a process for preparing an immobilized enzyme, which comprises the steps of immobilizing an enzyme used for decomposing oil & fat on a carrier, by adsorption, without drying, bringing the immobilized enzyme into contact with a fatty acid triglyceride or fatty acid partial glyceride, or mixtures thereof, and adjusting the moisture content of the enzyme to 5% to 50% by weight based on the weight of the carrier, wherein the enzyme is used for esterification.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制备固定化酶的方法,其包括以下步骤:将用于分解油脂的酶固定在载体上,通过吸附而不干燥,使固定化酶与脂肪酸甘油三酯或脂肪酸偏甘油酯接触 ,或其混合物,并且基于载体的重量将酶的水分含量调节至5重量%至50重量%,其中该酶用于酯化。

    Process for the production of diglycerides
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of diglycerides 有权
    生产甘油二酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07141399B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-28

    申请号:US10499819

    申请日:2002-12-27

    IPC分类号: C12P7/64

    CPC分类号: C12P7/6454 C12P7/62

    摘要: Provided is a preparation process of diglycerides which comprises reacting a fatty acid or lower alkyl ester thereof with glycerin in the presence of an immobilized partial glyceride lipase while removing water, which is generated upon reaction, out of the system. The reaction is preferably terminated when the acid value (AV) of the reaction mixture satisfies the following range: 50R-60>AV>70R-150 (with the proviso that AV>0). The present process makes it possible to efficiently prepare a high purity of diglycerides without impairing lipase activity even under reduced pressure. The present process is effective without being influenced by variations in reaction conditions such as fatty acid/glycerin ratio, reaction temperature or enzyme concentration. Particularly, even when the fatty acid/glycerin ratio is high, a high purity of diglycerides can be produced at a high reaction yield.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种甘油二酯的制备方法,其包括在固定化的部分甘油酯脂肪酶的存在下使脂肪酸或其低级烷基酯与甘油反应,同时将反应后产生的水除去系统。 当反应混合物的酸值(AV)满足以下范围:50R-60> AV> 70R-150(条件是AV> 0)时,反应优选终止。 本方法使得即使在减压下也能有效地制备高纯度甘油二酯而不损害脂肪酶活性。 本方法不受脂肪酸/甘油比,反应温度或酶浓度等反应条件的变化的影响而有效。 特别是,即使脂肪酸/甘油的比例高,也能够以高的反应收率生产高纯度的甘油二酯。

    Process for preparing an immobilized enzyme
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing an immobilized enzyme 有权
    制备固定化酶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07906305B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-15

    申请号:US11668182

    申请日:2007-01-29

    IPC分类号: C12N11/00

    摘要: Provided is a process for preparing an immobilized enzyme, which comprises the steps of immobilizing an enzyme used for decomposing oil & fat on a carrier, by adsorption, without drying, bringing the immobilized enzyme into contact with a fatty acid triglyceride or fatty acid partial glyceride, or mixtures thereof, and adjusting the moisture content of the enzyme to 5% to 50% by weight based on the weight of the carrier, wherein the enzyme is used for esterification.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制备固定化酶的方法,其包括以下步骤:将用于分解油脂的酶固定在载体上,通过吸附而不干燥,使固定化酶与脂肪酸甘油三酯或脂肪酸偏甘油酯接触 ,或其混合物,并且基于载体的重量将酶的水分含量调节至5重量%至50重量%,其中该酶用于酯化。

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN IMMOBILIZED ENZYME
    8.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN IMMOBILIZED ENZYME 有权
    制备固化酶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070122893A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11668182

    申请日:2007-01-29

    IPC分类号: C12N11/04

    摘要: Provided is a process for preparing an immobilized enzyme, which comprises the steps of immobilizing an enzyme used for decomposing oil & fat on a carrier, by adsorption, without drying, bringing the immobilized enzyme into contact with a fatty acid triglyceride or fatty acid partial glyceride, or mixtures thereof, and adjusting the moisture content of the enzyme to 5% to 50% by weight based on the weight of the carrier, wherein the enzyme is used for esterification.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制备固定化酶的方法,其包括以下步骤:将用于分解油脂的酶固定在载体上,通过吸附而不干燥,使固定化酶与脂肪酸甘油三酯或脂肪酸偏甘油酯接触 ,或其混合物,并且基于载体的重量将酶的水分含量调节至5重量%至50重量%,其中该酶用于酯化。

    Method for producing a fatty acid
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a fatty acid 有权
    脂肪酸的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06841692B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-11

    申请号:US10454493

    申请日:2003-06-05

    CPC分类号: C11C1/005 C11C1/08

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for separating a saturated fatty acid and an unsaturated fatty acid from a mixture of fatty acids by a dry fractionation process with a superior efficiency. Namely, the present invention provides a method for producing a saturated fatty acid or an unsaturated fatty acid comprising a dry fractionation process to fractionate a saturated fatty acid and an unsaturated fatty acid in a raw fatty acids mixture by adding a polyglycerol ester of fatty acid to the raw fatty acids mixture, wherein the polyglycerol ester of fatty acid has a clear melting point (y) satisfying the following formula (1): 0.38x+13≦y≦0.54x+44  (1) wherein x is a ratio (% by mass) of saturated fatty acids (C12 to C22) in raw fatty acids, and y is a clear melting point (° C.) of a polyglycerol ester of fatty acid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种通过干分离方法从脂肪酸的混合物中分离饱和脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸的方法,其效率优异。 也就是说,本发明提供了一种饱和脂肪酸或不饱和脂肪酸的制造方法,其特征在于,通过将原料脂肪酸混合物中的饱和脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸分别加入到脂肪酸的聚甘油酯中, 原料脂肪酸混合物,其中脂肪酸的聚甘油酯具有满足下式(1)的明确的熔点(y):其中x是原料中饱和脂肪酸(C12至C22)的比例(质量%) 脂肪酸,y是脂肪酸聚甘油酯的清澈熔点(℃)。