公开(公告)号：US5634949A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

申请号：US462964

申请日：1995-06-05

申请人： Kurt Hohmann ,  Peter Mischke ,  Gerd Pelster ,  Horst-Roland Mach

发明人： Kurt Hohmann ,  Peter Mischke ,  Gerd Pelster ,  Horst-Roland Mach

IPC分类号： D06P1/44 ,  D06P1/48 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/607 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/649 ,  D06P1/651 ,  D06P1/667 ,  D06P3/66 ,  C09B67/24 ,  D06P1/38

CPC分类号： D06P1/48 ,  D06P1/5292 ,  D06P1/607 ,  D06P1/6076 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/6136 ,  D06P1/6138 ,  D06P1/6495 ,  D06P1/65118 ,  D06P1/667 ,  D06P3/66 ,  Y10S8/904 ,  Y10S8/907 ,  Y10S8/912 ,  Y10S8/918 ,  Y10S8/921

摘要： Cellulosic textiles are printed or dyed with multiple hook reactive dyes without fabric hand harshening on using a reactive dye preparation containing 0.5 to 10% by weight of a surfactant and 0 to 10% by weight of an antifoaming agent.

摘要翻译： 在使用含有0.5-10重量％表面活性剂和0-10重量％消泡剂的活性染料制剂的情况下，纤维素织物用多种钩状活性染料印染或染色，而无需手织物粗化。

公开(公告)号：US5508389A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-16

申请号：US30280

申请日：1993-03-26

申请人： Peter Mischke ,  Kurt Hohmann ,  Eckhard Schwab ,  Manfred Sittig

发明人： Peter Mischke ,  Kurt Hohmann ,  Eckhard Schwab ,  Manfred Sittig

IPC分类号： C09B41/00 ,  C09B67/26 ,  D06P1/384

CPC分类号： C09B41/003 ,  C09B41/001 ,  C09B67/0073

摘要： If highly concentrated aqueous solutions of azo dyes are prepared directly by diazotization and coupling reactions, appreciable difficulties generally result as a consequence of the fact that the diazotization and coupling reactions give rise to viscous phases which lead to stirring problems in the reaction apparatus used, which in turn results in an incomplete synthesis. The novel process for preparing concentrated aqueous dye solutions of an anionic dye in an aqueous medium overcomes this disadvantage by carrying out the diazotization of the aromatic amine diazo component and/or the coupling reaction between the diazonium salt and the coupling component in the presence of an auxiliary which exerts a viscosity-reducing effect on pasty phases. Examples of such auxiliaries are optionally alkyl-substituted naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation products, ligninsulfonates, polyacrylates and copolymers of maleic anhydride and methacrylic acid or acrylic acid.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01830 Sec。 371日期1993年3月26日 102（e）1993年3月26日PCT PCT 1991年9月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 06140 日期：1992年04月16日。如果通过重氮化和偶联反应直接制备偶氮染料的高度浓缩水溶液，则由于重氮化和偶联反应产生粘度相导致搅拌问题，导致明显的困难 在所用的反应装置中，这又导致不完全的合成。 在水性介质中制备阴离子染料的浓缩染料水溶液的新方法通过在芳族胺重氮组分的重氮化和/或重氮盐和偶联组分之间的偶联反应在 辅助剂对糊状相施加粘度降低作用。 这种助剂的实例是任选烷基取代的萘磺酸 - 甲醛缩合产物，木质素磺酸盐，聚丙烯酸酯和马来酸酐和甲基丙烯酸或丙烯酸的共聚物。

公开(公告)号：US4732573A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-22

申请号：US945761

申请日：1986-12-23

申请人： Kurt Hohmann ,  Peter Mischke ,  Wolfgang Teige

发明人： Kurt Hohmann ,  Peter Mischke ,  Wolfgang Teige

IPC分类号： C09B69/02 ,  C09B69/06 ,  C09B23/10 ,  D01F6/18 ,  D06P3/76

CPC分类号： C09B69/06 ,  Y10S8/927

摘要： Dye salts of a mono- or polycationic dye where the anion conforms to a general formula (1) or (2)[Me (XCN).sub.4 ].sup.2(-) (1)[Me (SCN).sub.6 ].sup.n(-) (2)in whichMe in the formula (1) is the divalent zinc cation, the divalent iron cation, the divalent cobalt cation, the divalent tin cation or the divalent copper cation, andMe in the formula (2) stands for the divalent iron cation, the divalent nickel cation or the trivalent iron cation,X stands for an oxygen or sulfur atom andn depending on the valency of the corresponding metal cation, denotes the number 4 or 3.The novel dye salts can be obtained for example from aqueous solution or suspension by reacting the corresponding cationic dye which has a customary anion with a metal cation Me donor compound and an alkali metal thiocyanate or cyanate, alkaline earth metal thiocyanate or cyanate or ammonium thiocyanate or cyanate. They are used in particular in the spin-dyeing of acid-modified polyacrylonitrile and copolymers thereof.

摘要翻译： 阴离子符合通式（1）或（2）[Me（XCN）4] 2（ - ）（1）[Me（SCN）6] n（ - ）（1）的单 - 或多阳离子染料的染料盐 2）其中式（1）中的Me是二价锌阳离子，二价铁阳离子，二价钴阳离子，二价锡阳离子或二价铜阳离子，和式（2）中的Me代表二价铁 阳离子，二价镍阳离子或三价铁阳离子，X代表氧或硫原子，n取决于相应的金属阳离子的化合价，表示数4或3.新的染料盐可以例如由水溶液 通过使具有常规阴离子的相应的阳离子染料与金属阳离子Me给体化合物和碱金属硫氰酸盐或氰酸盐，碱土金属硫氰酸盐或氰酸盐或硫氰酸铵或氰酸铵反应而使溶液或悬浮液反应。 它们特别用于酸改性聚丙烯腈的旋染和其共聚物。

公开(公告)号：US4061464A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-06

申请号：US620385

申请日：1975-10-07

申请人： Manfred Hahnke ,  Kurt Hohmann ,  Theodor Papenfuhs

发明人： Manfred Hahnke ,  Kurt Hohmann ,  Theodor Papenfuhs

IPC分类号： C09B1/28 ,  C09B1/503 ,  C09B11/10 ,  C09B11/20 ,  C09B11/22 ,  C09B11/26 ,  C09B11/28 ,  C09B29/00 ,  C09B31/02 ,  C09B67/42 ,  C09B67/00

CPC分类号： C09B1/28 ,  C09B1/503 ,  C09B11/10 ,  C09B11/20 ,  C09B11/22 ,  C09B11/26 ,  C09B11/28 ,  C09B29/00 ,  C09B31/02 ,  C09B67/0071 ,  Y10S8/907

摘要： A process for the preparation of new dyestuff compositions which contain one or more basic dyestuffs in the form of dyestuff bases from the series of the triarylmethane, indoldiarylmethane, azine, oxazine, thiazine or xanthene dyestuffs or one or more basic dyestuffs of the series of the azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, styryl, quinophthalone, benzoxanthene, naphthoylene-benzimidazole, naphthalimide or nitro series, carrying a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group or a guanidino or hydrazino group, as well as one or more non-ionic or slightly cationic surface-active agents and, optionally, water and/or an organic solvent miscible with water, which process comprises synthesizing the dyestuff in the surface-active agent optionally containing water and/or an organic solvent miscible with water, and then adding, if necessary, water and/or a solvent miscible with water and a further surface-active agent, this process of the invention having the advantage that an intermediate isolation, drying or grinding of the dyestuffs contained in the dyestuff compositions defined above is not necessary, so that the dyestuffs need not be introduced as substance into the surface-active agent and the solvent in a process wherein compositions of this type are prepared by a usual mixing, kneading or melting process; moreover, higher dyestuff yields are obtained in the dyestuff synthesis, and it allows to prepare dyestuff compositions from dyestuffs which are difficult to be isolated in substance after synthesis and often precipitate as oily or smeary products. The dyestuff compositions obtained according to the process of the invention, which are pastes or liquids, have a high stability upon storage. After being diluted with an aqueous solution of an amount at least equivalent to the dyestuff of an inorganic or organic acid, as well as, optionally, after the addition of dyeing and/or printing auxiliaries, the novel dyestuff compositions are suitable for dyeing or printing textile material containing acid groups.

公开(公告)号：US4563191A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-07

申请号：US647269

申请日：1984-09-04

申请人： Manfred Hahnke ,  Reinhard Mohr ,  Kurt Hohmann

发明人： Manfred Hahnke ,  Reinhard Mohr ,  Kurt Hohmann

IPC分类号： D06P3/76 ,  C09B69/00 ,  D01F1/06 ,  D01F6/18 ,  D06P3/70 ,  C09B23/16 ,  D06F1/06 ,  D06P1/41

CPC分类号： D06P3/702 ,  C09B69/001 ,  D01F1/06 ,  D01F6/18 ,  Y10S8/927

摘要： Fiber material composed of acid-modified homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile (PAC fibers) which has been obtained by a wet spinning process, has not been dried and is still in a swollen condition (gel form), can be dyed advantageously and in fast colors by means of soluble dyes, the molecule of which contains several groups, namely more than one quaternary grouping and/or a strongly basic grouping carrying no charge, which exert a basic action towards the acid groups of the fiber substance. The chromophore of this colorant can belong to the category of monoazo or diazo dyes, methine, azamethine or diazamethine dyes or naphthalactam dyes.In accordance with the invention, after substantially removing the non-aqueous spinning solvent by washing, the spun material, as a moist gel, is dyed continuously or discontinuously from an aqueous dyebath; the fibers can be stretched before the dye is applied, during the dyeing process itself or immediately afterwards.By virtue of their special nature, the dyes of the type designated above, which have a strong fixing action, produce optimum fixing rates when dyeing PAC gels and, in the subsequent production stages, do not cause any noticeable soiling, as a result of dye which has bled out, on components of machines and operating baths, such as stretching or after-treatment baths. Investigations of penetration of the fiber by the dye, of the fixing rate and of the resulting fastness properties, such as fastness to wet processing, have shown no disadvantages compared with conventional dyes.

摘要翻译： 由湿法纺丝法得到的酸改性均聚物或丙烯腈共聚物（PAC纤维）所组成的纤维材料未经干燥，仍处于溶胀状态（凝胶形式），可以有利地以快速染色 通过可溶性染料，其分子含有几个基团，即多于一个四元组和/或不带电荷的强碱基，其对纤维物质的酸基发挥基本作用。 这种着色剂的发色团可以属于单偶氮或重氮染料，次甲基，氮杂酮或二氮杂吗啉染料或萘胺染料。 根据本发明，通过洗涤基本上除去非水性纺丝溶剂后，作为湿凝胶的纺丝材料从水性染浴中连续或不连续地染色; 在染色过程本身之前或之后，纤维可以在施加染料之前被拉伸。 由于其特殊性质，具有强固定作用的上述类型的染料在染色PAC凝胶时产生最佳定影率，并且在随后的生产阶段中不会引起明显的污染，因为染料 已经排出了机器和操作浴的部件，如拉伸或后处理浴。 通过染料对纤维的渗透性，定影率和所得到的坚牢度性能的研究，例如湿法加工的坚牢度，与常规染料相比，没有显示出缺点。

公开(公告)号：US4607071A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-19

申请号：US734442

申请日：1985-05-15

申请人： Manfred Hahnke ,  Reinhard Mohr ,  Kurt Hohmann

发明人： Manfred Hahnke ,  Reinhard Mohr ,  Kurt Hohmann

IPC分类号： C08K5/00 ,  C09B69/06 ,  D01F6/54 ,  C08K5/22 ,  C08J3/20 ,  D01F6/18

CPC分类号： D01F6/54 ,  C08K5/0041 ,  C09B69/06 ,  Y10S8/927

摘要： Improvement of a process for spin-dyeing acid-modified polymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile in which cationic quaternary dyestuffs are added to the spinning mass and spun according to the wet-spinning procedure. The improvement is characterized by using dyestuffs characterized by a migration factor M of 20 or less than 20, by a combination index K of less than 2.5 and a cation weight of more than 310. Migration factor M and combination index K are known values in the dyestuff field or can be determined. The dyestuff to be used according to the invention can belong to the most different classes of dyestuffs; they fix rapidly on the polymer, and thus they do not color, or color only to a minor extent, the coagulation, stretching and washing baths although they are soluble in water and aqueous solutions of these baths. The fibers and filaments obtained by the process of the invention have outstanding fastnesses to wet processing and, owing to the absence of dyestuff aggregates at the surface of the fiber such as occur when spin-dyeing with pigments, very good fastnesses to dry and wet rubbing. The fibers are intense, absolutely transparent and free from specks.

摘要翻译： 改进将染色酸改性聚合物或丙烯腈的共聚物的方法改进，其中将阳离子季染料加入到纺丝织物中并根据湿纺丝方法纺丝。 改进的特征在于使用迁移因子M为20或小于20的染料，组合指数K小于2.5，阳离子重量大于310.迁移因子M和组合指数K为 染料领域或可以确定。 根据本发明使用的染料可以属于最不同类型的染料; 它们快速固定在聚合物上，因此它们不会在凝固，拉伸和洗涤浴中颜色不浅或仅在较小程度上着色，尽管它们可溶于水和这些浴的水溶液。 通过本发明的方法获得的纤维和细丝具有优异的湿法加工牢度，并且由于在用颜料旋转染色时在纤维表面没有染料聚集体，因此具有非常好的干湿摩擦牢度 。 纤维是强烈的，绝对透明的，没有斑点。

公开(公告)号：US4046752A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-06

申请号：US594111

申请日：1975-07-08

申请人： Kurt Hohmann ,  Reinhard Mohr ,  Manfred Hahnke

发明人： Kurt Hohmann ,  Reinhard Mohr ,  Manfred Hahnke

IPC分类号： C09B29/042 ,  C09B29/00 ,  C09B29/36 ,  C09B41/00 ,  C09B44/10 ,  C09B44/20

CPC分类号： C09B44/10 ,  C09B29/0085 ,  C09B29/3691 ,  C09B44/20

摘要： A process for the direct preparation of pure thiazolazo compounds had been found with the use of a 2-aminothiazole as diazo or azo component in a coupling process wherein the 2-aminothiazole used therein is subjected to the usual coupling reaction, if used as diazocomponent after diazotation, without intermediate isolation after its preparation in known manner. This process avoids the preparation of the 2-aminothiazoles as starting compounds in its solid form and the expensive purification of these instable compounds and yields now very pure azo products.

摘要翻译： 已经发现使用2-氨基噻唑作为重氮或偶氮组分的偶联或偶氮组分直接制备纯的噻唑偶氮化合物的方法，其中使用的2-氨基噻唑进行通常的偶联反应， 重氮化，其以其已知方式制备后无需中间分离。 该方法避免了2-固体形式的起始化合物的2-氨基噻唑的制备和这些不稳定的化合物的昂贵的纯化，并且现在产生非常纯的偶氮产物。

公开(公告)号：US4765797A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US58983

申请日：1987-06-08

申请人： Manfred Hahnke ,  Sierling Ong ,  Kurt Hohmann

发明人： Manfred Hahnke ,  Sierling Ong ,  Kurt Hohmann

IPC分类号： C09B67/22 ,  C09B67/32 ,  C09B67/34

CPC分类号： C09B67/0033 ,  C09B67/0075 ,  C09B67/0076

摘要： Liquid formulations of mixtures of cationic dyes frequently have a very short storage life. As a consequence, these formulations give rise to customer complaints concerning incorrect dyeing strengths and hues and concerning isoluble constituents. It has now been found according to the invention that powder formulations and in particular liquid formulations of cationic dyes or of mixtures of these dyes can be stabilized by adding selected oxidizing agents.

摘要翻译： 阳离子染料混合物的液体配方通常具有非常短的储存寿命。 因此，这些配方引起客户对不正确的染色强度和色调以及涉及可分离成分的投诉。 现在已经发现，根据本发明，可以通过加入选择的氧化剂来稳定粉末制剂，特别是阳离子染料的液体制剂或这些染料的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US4588169A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-13

申请号：US650901

申请日：1984-09-14

申请人： Manfred Eysn ,  Viktor Ducai ,  Kurt Hohmann

发明人： Manfred Eysn ,  Viktor Ducai ,  Kurt Hohmann

IPC分类号： C21C5/42 ,  C21C5/46 ,  C21B7/08

CPC分类号： C21C5/4686 ,  C21C5/42

摘要： An arrangement for the installation or removal of a mouth ring comprised of mouth-ring segments and provided on the mouth of a tiltable metallurgical vessel. In order to simply and quickly install and remove a mouth ring, even if the converter is within a closed chamber and difficult to accede, a car is provided which is displaceable below the metallurgical vessel when tilted in the upside-down position. The car is provided with a platform that can be lifted and lowered by a lifting device and includes at least one support for a mouth-ring segment, which is displaceable and pivotable in the plane of the platform.

摘要翻译： 一种用于安装或拆卸由口环段组成并且设置在可倾斜冶金容器的口部上的口环的装置。 为了简单且快速地安装和拆卸嘴环，即使转炉处于封闭的室内并且很难加入，也提供一种汽车，当在倒置位置倾斜时，可移动到冶金容器下方。 汽车设置有能够通过提升装置升降的平台，并且包括至少一个用于口环段的支撑件，其可在平台的平面中移动和枢转。

公开(公告)号：US4269768A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-26

申请号：US54993

申请日：1979-07-06

申请人： Rudolf Neeb ,  Kurt Hohmann ,  Reinhard Mohr

发明人： Rudolf Neeb ,  Kurt Hohmann ,  Reinhard Mohr

IPC分类号： C09B29/00 ,  C09B29/08 ,  C09B44/00 ,  C09B44/20 ,  C09B45/00

CPC分类号： C09B44/005 ,  C09B29/0085 ,  C09B29/0807 ,  C09B44/20

摘要： Chlorozincate salts of thiazolium azo compounds are prepared by reacting thiazolium azo compounds with an dialkylsulfate having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radicals, which process comprises carrying out the reaction in an aqueous medium at a temperature of from about 10.degree. to 50.degree. C. in the presence of a zinc compound capable of binding acid, and with the use of from 1.8 to 2.5 mols of the dialkylsulfate, calculated on the starting azo dyestuff, at a pH not exceeding 8, preferably at 3-7. The prepared thiazolium azo compound is precipitated as chlorozincate salt, especially by means of an alkali metal chloride. According to this process, the chlorozincate salts are obtained in higher purity. A perceptible decomposition of the thiazolium azo compound does not occur. Chemicals, for example the alkylation agent and acid-binding agents need be used in a small quantity. In addition to this economy and to the less pollution of the waste water, the process has the advantage that it can be carried out with the use of a small reaction volume.

摘要翻译： 噻唑鎓偶氮化合物的氯化锌盐通过使噻唑鎓偶氮化合物与烷基中具有1至4个碳原子的二烷基硫酸盐反应制备，该方法包括在水介质中在约10°至50℃的温度下进行反应 在能够结合酸的锌化合物的存在下，并且使用1.8-2.5摩尔在起始偶氮染料上计算的二烷基硫酸盐，pH不超过8，优选3-7。 制备的噻唑鎓偶氮化合物作为氯酸锌盐，特别是通过碱金属氯化物沉淀。 根据该方法，得到较高纯度的氯锌酸盐。 不会发生噻唑鎓偶氮化合物的可察觉的分解。 化学品，例如烷基化剂和酸结合剂需要少量使用。 除了这种经济之外，对废水的污染较少，该方法的优点是可以使用小的反应体积进行。