Method of manufacturing ceramic sintered bodies
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing ceramic sintered bodies 失效
    制造陶瓷烧结体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6093366A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-25

    申请号:US186143

    申请日:1998-11-05

    CPC分类号: C04B35/16

    摘要: The present invention provides a ceramic sintered body excellent in oxidation resistance under high temperatures and markedly superior to the conventional ceramic sintered body in the mechanical strength over a wide temperature range of between room temperature and 1,500.degree. C. The ceramic sintered body of the present invention comprises at least one ceramic crystal grain selected from the group consisting essentially of a monosilicate represented by the general formula RE.sub.2 SiO.sub.5, where RE denotes a IIIa group element including yttrium, and a disilicate represented by the general formula RE.sub.2 Si.sub.2 O.sub.7, where RE denotes a IIIa group element including yttrium, and at least one additional element selected from the group consisting of Al, Cr, Hf, Nb, Zr, Ti, V, Ta, Ca and Mg which is segregated in the boundaries of the ceramic crystal grains in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by weight of the sintered body in terms of the oxide thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种陶瓷烧结体,其在高温下的耐氧化性优异,并且在常温陶瓷烧结体的室温〜1500℃的宽温度范围内的机械强度显着优于常规陶瓷烧结体。本发明的陶瓷烧结体 包括至少一种选自基本上由通式RE 2 SiO 5表示的单硅酸盐的陶瓷晶粒,其中RE表示包括钇的IIIa族元素,和由通式RE 2 Si 2 O 7表示的二硅酸盐,其中RE表示IIIa族元素 包括钇,以及选自Al,Cr,Hf,Nb,Zr,Ti,V,Ta,Ca和Mg中的至少一种附加元素,其在陶瓷晶粒的边界中以0.1的量分离 至15重量%的烧结体。

    Brake shoe for elevator emergency stop
    5.
    发明授权
    Brake shoe for elevator emergency stop 失效
    电梯紧急停止刹车片

    公开(公告)号:US5964320A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US803281

    申请日:1997-02-20

    IPC分类号: B66B5/22 F16D69/02

    摘要: A brake shoe for an elevator emergency stop has a including a brake body having a braking face and (b) plurality of braking pieces embodied in the braking face side of the brake body to be projected from a braking face. The projection of each of the braking pieces forms a column or a multi-cornered pole having rounded corners. The braking pieces are made of a composite material containing a ceramic base material selected from the group consisting of silicon nitride, silicon carbide and sialon, and particles of at least one ceramic material selected from the group consisting of a carbide, a nitride and a boride. The ceramic particles have a particle size in the range of 10 to 150 .mu.m, and dispersed into the ceramic base material.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电梯紧急停止的制动瓦具有包括制动面的制动器主体和(b)在制动器主体的制动面侧实施的多个制动片,以从制动面突出。 每个制动片的突起形成具有圆角的柱或多角极。 制动片由含有选自氮化硅,碳化硅和赛隆的陶瓷基材的复合材料和选自碳化物,氮化物和硼化物中的至少一种陶瓷材料的颗粒制成 。 陶瓷粒子的粒径为10〜150μm,分散在陶瓷基材中。

    Method of measuring electron energy distribution in plasma region and apparatus for measuring the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring electron energy distribution in plasma region and apparatus for measuring the same 失效
    测量等离子体区域电子能量分布的方法及其测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US06873164B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-29

    申请号:US09935585

    申请日:2001-08-24

    CPC分类号: G01R29/24

    摘要: A method of an electron energy distribution in a plasma region generated by high-frequency power. In the method, a heating probe is inserted into the plasma region and heated by a current flowing into the plasma region. A pulse voltage having a sufficient shorter period than a thermal time constant of the heating probe is applied to the probe, which emits thermions. The number of the thermions emitted sufficiently increases. The plasma vibration frequency of the emitted thermions is sufficiently higher than the frequency of the high-frequency power. The floating potential of the heating probe therefore follows the high frequency potential existing in the plasma. The floating potential difference between a voltage period of the pulse voltage and a no-voltage period is detected, and an the electron energy distribution in the plasma region is thereby determined.

    摘要翻译: 通过高频功率产生的等离子体区域中的电子能量分布的方法。 在该方法中,将加热探针插入到等离子体区域中,并通过流入等离子体区域的电流进行加热。 将具有比加热探针的热时间常数足够短的周期的脉冲电压施加到发射热量的探针。 发射的热量数量足够增加。 发射的热离子的等离子体振动频率足够高于高频功率的频率。 因此,加热探头的浮动电位遵循等离子体中存在的高频电位。 检测脉冲电压的电压周期和无电压周期之间的浮动电位差,由此确定等离子体区域中的电子能量分布。