摘要:
A polishing composition comprising a chelating compound or a salt thereof; a partially esterified product and/or partially etherified product of a polyhydric alcohol compound; and water; a polishing composition comprising water, an abrasive, an intermediate alumina, and a chelating compound or a salt thereof, wherein the content of the intermediate alumina is from 1 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the abrasive; and a polishing composition comprising water, an abrasive, an intermediate alumina, a chelating compound or a salt thereof, and a partially esterified product and/or partially etherified product of a polyhydric alcohol compound, wherein the content of the intermediate alumina is from 1 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the abrasive. By using the polishing composition, the polishing rate can be increased, and the surface roughness can be lowered, without causing defects such as scratches and pits on the surface of an object to be polished.
摘要:
To provide a polishing composition capable of increasing polishing rate and reducing surface roughness, without causing surface defects on a surface of an object to be polished; and a polishing process for a substrate to be polished. [1] a polishing composition comprising water, an abrasive, an intermediate alumina, and a polycarboxylic acid having 4 or more carbon atoms with no OH groups or a salt thereof, wherein a content of the intermediate alumina is from 1 to 90 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the abrasive; and [2] a polishing process for a substrate to be polished, comprising polishing a substrate to be polished under conditions that a composition of a polishing liquid during polishing is the composition as defined in item [1] above.
摘要:
A roll-off reducing agent comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids having 2 to 20 carbon atoms having either OH group or groups or SH group or groups, monocarboxylic acids having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and dicarboxylic acids having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and salts thereof; and a roll-off reducing agent composition comprising a roll off-reducing agent comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids having 2 to 20 carbon atoms having either OH group or groups or SH group or groups, monocarboxylic acids having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and dicarboxylic acids having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and salts thereof; an abrasive; and water.
摘要:
A roll-off reducing agent comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids having 2 to 20 carbon atoms having either OH group or groups or SH group or groups, monocarboxylic acids having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and dicarboxylic acids having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and salts thereof; and a roll-off reducing agent composition comprising a roll off-reducing agent comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids having 2 to 20 carbon atoms having either OH group or groups or SH group or groups, monocarboxylic acids having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and dicarboxylic acids having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and salts thereof; an abrasive; and water.
摘要:
A polishing composition comprising an abrasive, water and an organic acid or a salt thereof, wherein the composition has a specified viscosity of from 1.0 to 2.0 mPa·s at a shearing rate of 1500 s−1 and 25° C.; a roll-off reducing agent comprising a Brönsted acid or a salt thereof, having an action of lowering viscosity so that the amount of viscosity lowered is 0.01 mPa·s or more, wherein the amount of viscosity lowered is expressed by the following equation: (Amount of Viscosity Lowered)=(Viscosity of Standard Polishing Composition)−(Viscosity of Roll-Off Reducing Agent-Containing Polishing Composition), wherein the standard polishing composition is prepared which comprises 20 parts by weight of an abrasive, said abrasive being high-purity alumina having Al2O3 purity of 98.0% by weight or more composed of α-type co-random crystal, 1 part by weight of citric acid, and 79 parts by weight of water; the roll-off reducing agent-containing polishing composition is prepared which comprises 20 parts by weight of an abrasive, said abrasive being high-purity alumina having Al2O3 purity of 98.0% by weight or more composed of α-type co-random crystal, 1 part by weight of citric acid, 78.9 parts by weight of water and 0.1 parts by weight of a roll-off reducing agent; and the viscosity is a viscosity at a shearing rate of 1500 s−1 and 25° C. The polishing composition can be favorably used in polishing the substrate for precision parts.
摘要翻译:一种抛光组合物,其包含磨料,水和有机酸或其盐,其中所述组合物在剪切速率为1500s -1和25℃时具有1.0至2.0mPa.s的特定粘度 C。; 包含布朗斯台德酸或其盐的滚降还原剂,具有降低粘度的作用,使粘度降低量为0.01mPa.s以上,其中降低粘度的量由下式表示: (在线公式)end =“lead”?>(粘度降低)=(标准抛光组合物的粘度) - (含有折射率的还原剂的抛光组合物的粘度) <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中制备的标准抛光组合物包含20重量份的研磨剂,所述磨料是具有Al 2O 3 O 3纯度为98.0重量%或更多,由α型共无规晶体组成,1重量份柠檬酸和79重量份水; 制备含滚降还原剂的抛光组合物,其包含20重量份的研磨剂,所述磨料是具有Al 2 O 3 O 3 3纯度的高纯度氧化铝 98.0重量%以上,由α型协同随机晶体组成,1重量份柠檬酸,78.9重量份水和0.1重量份的滚降还原剂; 粘度为剪切速率为1500秒-1和25℃时的粘度。抛光组合物可有利地用于抛光基板用于精密零件。
摘要:
A polishing composition comprising silica particles, water, and Fe salt and/or Al salt of a polyaminocarboxylic acid; a polishing process comprising applying the polishing composition; a process for manufacturing a magnetic disk substrate, comprising the step of polishing a substrate with the polishing composition; a magnetic disk substrate manufactured by applying the polishing composition.
摘要:
In a voltage detection device for a transforming apparatus, a voltage divider is constituted by providing an intermediate electrode between a central conductor and a tank of the transforming apparatus, to detect a voltage E1 of the central conductor based on a voltage E2 of the voltage divider. The voltage detection device for a transforming apparatus includes an incomplete integration circuit having a reverse characteristic to an input/output voltage amplitude ratio-frequency characteristic of a high-pass filter formed by a floating electrostatic capacitance between the central conductor and the intermediate electrode, an earth electrostatic capacitance between the intermediate electrode and the tank, and a voltage dividing resistor connected in parallel to the earth electrostatic capacitance, and a signal processing circuit that outputs a value based on an output voltage E3 of the incomplete integration circuit as the voltage E1 of the central conductor.
摘要:
To provide a method of efficiently separate protective components of Bordetella pertussis. On the basis of differences in adsorbability to calcium phosphate gel formed by adding calcium ions to a Bordetella pertussis culture in the presence of excess phosphate ions, protective components of Bordetella pertussis are separated from the Bordetella pertussis culture. Traditionally, protective components of Bordetella pertussis have been separated using different purification methods for the respective components. According to the present invention, the use of the same means of purification for all subject components makes it possible to purify each component with high efficiency and high recovery rate, an aspect very advantageous for industrial production. It is also possible to efficiently produce an improved purified pertussis component vaccine comprising an effective combination of pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertactin (PRN, 69K-OMP), pertussis fimbriae (FIM) and pertussis toxin (PT).
摘要:
Fine composite metal particle comprising a metal core and a coating layer of carbon, and being obtained by reducing metal oxide powder with carbon powder.
摘要:
A polishing composition comprising 0.03 to 0.5% by weight of an organic acid or a salt thereof, an abrasive and water, wherein the abrasive has a surface potential of from −140 to 200 mV; a roll-off reducing agent comprising an inorganic compound having a property of controlling a surface potential of an abrasive in a polishing composition, wherein a surface potential of the abrasive in a standard polishing composition is controlled to −110 to 250 mV by the presence of the inorganic compound, wherein the standard polishing composition is prepared which comprises 20 parts by weight of an abrasive, the abrasive being high-purity alumina having Al2O3 purity of 98.0% by weight or more composed of α-type corundum crystal, 1 part by weight of citric acid, 78 parts by weight of water and 1 part by weight of an inorganic compound. The polishing composition or the roll-off reducing agent composition can be favorably used in polishing the substrate for precision parts.