摘要:
To provide a polishing composition capable of increasing polishing rate and reducing surface roughness, without causing surface defects on a surface of an object to be polished; and a polishing process for a substrate to be polished. [1] a polishing composition comprising water, an abrasive, an intermediate alumina, and a polycarboxylic acid having 4 or more carbon atoms with no OH groups or a salt thereof, wherein a content of the intermediate alumina is from 1 to 90 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the abrasive; and [2] a polishing process for a substrate to be polished, comprising polishing a substrate to be polished under conditions that a composition of a polishing liquid during polishing is the composition as defined in item [1] above.
摘要:
A device capable of being operated by remote control for driving a part on a vehicle uses an ultrasonic linear actuator as a source for driving the part on a vehicle. An ultrasonic linear actuator neither produces electromagnetic noises nor is influenced by electromagnetic noises, which is useful for electronization of parts on a vehicle.
摘要:
A polishing composition comprising silica particles, water, and Fe salt and/or Al salt of a polyaminocarboxylic acid; a polishing process comprising applying the polishing composition; a process for manufacturing a magnetic disk substrate, comprising the step of polishing a substrate with the polishing composition; a magnetic disk substrate manufactured by applying the polishing composition.
摘要:
A thermal-electrostatic ink jet recording head is formed of two spaced-apart insulating substrates with an electrostatic field forming electrode and an array of electric heating elements in the slit between the substrates. The heating elements are paired and each of the adjacent heating elements of a pair joined by a common electrode, with each heater having an independent electrode connectable to a switching circuit for selectively heating portions of the ink under the influence of an electrostatic field to cause ink in the heated portions to be jetted. The common electrode preferably is U-shaped with each of its free ends connected to the inner ends of the adjacent electrodes of a pair.
摘要:
To provide a polishing composition capable of increasing polishing rate and reducing surface roughness, without causing surface defects on a surface of an object to be polished; and a polishing process for a substrate to be polished. [1] a polishing composition comprising water, an abrasive, an intermediate alumina, and a polycarboxylic acid having 4 or more carbon atoms with no OH groups or a salt thereof, wherein a content of the intermediate alumina is from 1 to 90 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the abrasive; and [2] a polishing process for a substrate to be polished, comprising polishing a substrate to be polished under conditions that a composition of a polishing liquid during polishing is the composition as defined in item [1] above.
摘要:
Subterranean oilfield high-temperature devices configured or designed to facilitate downhole monitoring and high data transmission rates with laser diodes that are configured for operation downhole, within a borehole, at temperatures in excess of 115 degrees centigrade without active cooling.
摘要:
A bonding pad and a copper bump are bonded to each other by soldering. When the amount of Au melting into a soldering junction is not more than 9 percent by weight, the amounts of the precipitation of compounds of Au in the solder or on the surface thereof can be reduced and the bonding strength of the soldering junction can be enhanced.
摘要:
The present invention proposes an ultrasonic wave linear motor constituted in such a way that an oscillatory element for making oscillation in a direction crossing the shaft line of an oscillatory member is attached to the oscillatory member made of an elastic body formed in a rod shape and a driven body capable of making free relative movement in a direction crossing the shaft line in relation to the above oscillatory member is arranged to abut the end of the above oscillatory member, and also proposes such a driving process that, the ultrasonic wave linear motor makes linear movement by exciting flexural oscillation and longitudinal oscillation on the above oscillatory member by means of the oscillation of an oscillatory element so that an elliptical oscillation composed of flexural oscillation and longitudinal oscillation may take place on the surface of the oscillatory member in contact with the driven body. The present invention also proposes a process for driving the oscillation frequency of the oscillatory element by means of the resonance frequency of the oscillatory member as the most efficient driving process in view of energy.
摘要:
An X-Y stage including a fixed plate, a moving plate adapted to linearly reciprocatively move relative to the fixed plate, and an ultrasonic linear motor provided on either the fixed plate or the moving plate. The ultrasonic linear motor is provided with at lest two leg portions oriented in a direction perpendicular to a moving direction of the moving plate, a body portion for connecting base ends of the leg portions, and vibration sources for vibrating the leg portions and the body portion. The leg portions have free ends pressed against the other of the fixed plate on which the motor is not provided and the moving plate.
摘要:
Subterranean oilfield high-temperature devices configured or designed to facilitate downhole monitoring and high data transmission rates with laser diodes that are configured for operation downhole, within a borehole, at temperatures in excess of 115 degrees centigrade without active cooling.